Apanomakampani ophera tizilomboikupita kutali ndi mpikisano wamkati womwe uli wofanana komanso chitsanzo chachikulu cha chitukuko, ndipo ikupita ku gawo latsopano loyendetsedwa ndi ufulu wa katundu wanzeru komanso kupanga wodziyimira pawokha. Mwa kuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga zinthu zatsopano, kukonza kapangidwe ka patent yapadziko lonse, komanso kutsatira kupanga unyolo wamtengo wapatali, izi zitenga njira yokonzanso mawonekedwe amakampani. Msonkhano wa 15 wa Ufulu wa Katundu Wanzeru ndi Ukadaulo wa Ukadaulo, wotsogozedwa ndi zatsopano, umayang'ana kwambiri pa kapangidwe ka patent, kupewa zoopsa, ndi mikangano yapadziko lonse lapansi ya katundu wanzeru, kuthana ndi mavuto pakukula kwa makampani, ndikupereka njira yomveka bwino yaubwino wapamwamba.chitukuko cha mankhwala ophera tizilomboma patent ndi kupita patsogolo kwa kufalikira kwa mayiko ena.
Ponena za njira zotetezera mankhwala ophera tizilombo a makampani ambiri, kuyambitsa mankhwala atsopano ophera tizilombo ndi makampaniwa kumadalira njira zitatu zofunika zotetezera: Choyamba, njira yotetezera ya "point-to-network" yakhazikitsidwa. Chimake cha izi ndi kuphatikiza kwa "malo osungiramo zinthu akuluakulu" ndi "zigawo zingapo za nkhalango za patent"; Kachiwiri, zotchinga zoteteza deta ndi kulembetsa zimamangidwa, kudalira malamulo oteteza deta a mayiko osiyanasiyana, kupanga "patent + registration + data protection" katatu, kutsekereza mabizinesi akunyumba mumkhalidwe wopanda pake pomwe "patent imatha koma deta singapezeke, kulembetsa sikungapangidwe, ndipo msika sungalowe"; Kachitatu, njira zazikulu zimatetezedwa ngati zinsinsi zamalonda, kupanga "dongosolo lodzitetezera lophatikizika" la "ma patent, chitetezo cha deta, ndi zinsinsi zamalonda" ndi ma patent ndi chitetezo cha deta. Kapangidwe ka patent yonse komanso kozungulira ka BASF's pyrazosulfuron-ethyl ndi njira yodziwika bwino ya njira iyi.
Kutengera ndi kusanthula njira za makampani apadziko lonse lapansi, mabizinesi aku China angapeze chilimbikitso cha kusintha kwa njira: Kukhazikitsa "network yoteteza magawo ambiri" ndikupanga chotchinga cha patent chokhazikika; Kukhazikitsa kasamalidwe ka "moyo wonse" kuti kuwonjezere phindu; Kufulumizitsa kumangidwa kwa njira yotsatirira malamulo padziko lonse lapansi, kuwona kutsatira malamulo aukadaulo ngati mzere wa moyo wa bizinesi, kuyang'anira mwachangu zoopsa zopita padziko lonse lapansi; Kuyang'ana kwambiri zinthu zazikulu zamakampani ofufuza oyambilira, kutsegula njira zatsopano zopikisana, ndikukhazikitsa zopinga zampikisano pamsika kudzera muzinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Konzani njira zatsopano zopezera phindu la mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndikuchita kafukufuku woganizira zamtsogolo pa nthawi ya patent
Kuletsa "zatsopano" kuti zikhale zongopeka za mamolekyu atsopano kwapangitsa kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zopangira mankhwala m'mpikisano wamitengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabizinesi azivutika kupeza phindu lochulukirapo kuchokera ku luso laukadaulo. Makampani opanga mankhwala ophera tizilombo aku China agwera mumpikisano waukulu wamkati, womwe umadziwika ndi mpikisano wofanana komanso kulephera kwa zolimbikitsa zatsopano.
Kuyambira mu 2022, makampani opanga mankhwala ophera tizilombo ku China akhala akukumana ndi mpikisano wovuta komanso wovuta. Makampani ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana akhala akugwirizanitsa ubwino wawo pomanga netiweki yonse ya patent yomwe ikuphatikiza kupanga, mawonekedwe a kristalo, kapangidwe kake, ndi zina zotero, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira monga kuchitapo kanthu mwalamulo kumapeto kwa nthawi ya patent ndikukhazikitsa malire olembetsa koyamba. Malo amalonda apadziko lonse lapansi akhala osakhazikika kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitengo ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo isadziwike, kusalingana kwa kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwa zinthu zambiri, kukankhira kukonza mankhwala m'deralo motsutsana ndi mayiko apadziko lonse lapansi, ndi zinthu zandale zomwe zikuwonjezera kusakhazikika kwa ntchito.
Poganizira izi, makampani ambiri ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana pankhani ya chuma chanzeru apitiliza kulimbitsa chitetezo cha msika, ma patent owonjezera a ntchito, ndipo ma patent ambiri okhudzana ndi "kupanga" aonekera. Pofuna kuthana ndi mavuto ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwayi, makampani aku China achita zofufuza m'njira zosiyanasiyana: kukonza mabizinesi akunja ndi mapangidwe opanga, kuyang'ana kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa malonda, kulumikizana ndi njira, ndi kukonza zinthu zakomweko; kumanga firewall ya chuma chanzeru, kudutsa zopinga zolembetsa, ndikufupikitsa nthawi yoteteza pambuyo pa nthawi ya patent; ndikuyika kulembetsa kwazinthu zatsopano motsatira malangizo monga kuletsa ndi kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito, kutha kwa patent, kusintha malamulo, ndi zina zotero.
Mtsogolomu, mabizinesi akunyumba azilimbikitsa kwambiri kulembetsa zinthu kunja kwa dziko, kudzera mu kulembetsa paokha, kugawana zinthu, kusonkhanitsa zinthu kuti agwire msika, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, kuti apewe madera omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha patent ndikuwonjezera nthawi yoperekera zinthu, kupanga ndi kupereka zinthu kunja kwa dzikolo kudzakhala kothandiza komanso kofala.
Yang'anani kwambiri mbali zothandiza pa ntchito za patent ndi kufufuza momwe zinthu zatsopano zasayansi ndi ukadaulo zimagwiritsidwira ntchito mu mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Zikalata zapamwamba zowululira ukadaulo wa patent zitha kuthandizira mwachindunji kusonkhanitsa zikalata za patent, kuonetsetsa kuti ma patent ndi okhazikika, kupewa zoopsa za kutayikira kwa ukadaulo, ndikukhazikitsa maziko olimba a mayankho owunikiranso komanso chitetezo cha kuphwanya malamulo. Akatswiri a patent amakampani ayenera kuchita mbali ziwiri monga chitsogozo ndi kuwunikanso, kutsogolera ogwira ntchito za kafukufuku ndi chitukuko kuti akhazikitse malingaliro a patent ndikudzaza zofooka zolemba.
Zinthu zomwe chikalata chovumbulutsa zaukadaulo chiyenera kukhala nazo komanso zomwe akatswiri owunikira za patent ayenera kuyang'ana kwambiri zimapereka chitsogozo chantchito chokhazikika komanso chogwira ntchito kwa akatswiri odziwa za patent amakampani. Lipotilo, poyang'ana kwambiri mayankho aukadaulo omveka bwino komanso olondola, zitsanzo zogwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, zotsatira zaukadaulo zoyezera komanso zofanana, komanso zolemba zokhazikika komanso zogwirizana, zimathandiza ogwira ntchito za kafukufuku ndi chitukuko kudzaza zofooka za kuganiza za patent ndikukweza kwambiri mtundu wa zikalata zovumbulutsa zaukadaulo, potero kuonetsetsa kuti katundu wa patent wa kampaniyo ndi wofunika komanso wopikisana.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-11-2026
