Chilimwe chafika, ndipo mphemvu zikachuluka, mphemvu m’madera ena zimathanso kuuluka, zomwe ndi zoopsa kwambiri.Ndipo m'kupita kwa nthawi, mphemvu ikukulanso.Zida zambiri zopha mphemvu zomwe ndimaganiza kuti ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito sizikhala zogwira mtima pambuyo pake.Ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe ndimasankha zopangira kafukufuku kuti ndiphe mphemvu.Pokhapokha m'malo mwanthawi zonse titha kukwaniritsa kuchotsa mphemvu.zotsatira ~
Mankhwala a mphemvu ali m'gulu la mankhwala ophera tizilombo.Malingana ngati nambala yolembera yoyenera ikuperekedwa, zosakaniza zomwe zimagwira ntchito, poizoni ndi zomwe zilipo zingapezeke.Kawopsedwe amagawidwa m'makalasi a 5 kuyambira otsika mpaka apamwamba.Zapoizoni.
1.Imidacloprid(kawopsedwe wochepa)
Pakalipano, nyambo ya gel opha mphemvu yodziwika kwambiri pamsika ndi imidacloprid, yomwe ndi mbadwo watsopano wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chlorinated nicotine omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, kawopsedwe kakang'ono, zotsatira zofulumira komanso zotsalira zochepa.Chisacho chikafa, mphemvu zina zimadya mtembowo, zomwe zimabweretsa imfa zingapo, zomwe tinganene kuti zapha chisa.Choyipa ndichakuti mphemvu yaku Germany ndiyosavuta kukana, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zofooka pambuyo pogwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza.Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kusamala kuti musalole kuti ana ndi ziweto kunyumba zikhudze izo, kuti musadye mwangozi.
2. Acephate (kuchepa kawopsedwe)
Chigawo chachikulu cha Keling insect control cockroach gel nyambo ndi 2% acephate, yomwe imakhala ndi kuphana, komanso imatha kuchitapo kanthu pa mazira, omwe angakhalenso ndi zotsatira zothetsa mavuto amtsogolo.
3. Fipronil(poizoni pang'ono)
Chigawo chachikulu cha nyambo ya Yukang cockroach ndi 0.05% fipronil.Kawopsedwe wa fipronil palokha ndi wapamwamba kuposa imidacloprid ndi acephate.Ngati amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha mphemvu kunyumba, zomwe zili ndi zochepa kuposa ziwiri zoyambirira kuti zikhale zotetezeka.Kawopsedwe wa fipronil pa 0.05% ndi poizoni pang'ono, womwe ndi giredi imodzi yotsika kuposa imidacloprid ndi acephate pafupifupi 2%.Mbale yaikulu yotsika mtengo ya nyambo yobiriwira ya mphemvu, chogwiritsira ntchito ndi 0.05% fipronil.
4. Flumezone (poizoni pang'ono)
Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, fluorite hydrazone ilinso ndi mphemvu yaying'ono komanso yothandiza kwambiri komanso mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Kawopsedwe ake ndi mulingo umodzi wotsikirapo kuposa wa poizoni wochepa.Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa banja ndi ana ang'onoang'ono.BASF yaku Germany iyenera kuti idamveka ndi anthu ambiri.Chofunikira chachikulu cha nyambo yake ndi 2% fluorite.
5. Chlorpyrifos(poizoni pang'ono)
Chlorpyrifos (chlorpyrifos) ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe si a systemic wide spectrum okhala ndi zotsatira zitatu zakupha m'mimba, kupha anthu komanso kufukiza, ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi poizoni pang'ono.Pakalipano, pali mankhwala ophera mphemvu ochepa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito clopyrifos monga gawo lalikulu, ndipo nyambo ya mphemvu yomwe ili ndi chlorpyrifos ili ndi 0.2% ya chlorpyrifos.
6. Crusader (poizoni wochepa)
Propoxur (methyl phenylcarbamate) ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe si a systemic wide spectrum okhala ndi zotsatira zitatu zakupha m'mimba, kupha anthu komanso kufukiza.Imakwaniritsa kupha mwa kusokoneza mayendedwe a cockroach nerve axon ndikuletsa ntchito ya acetylcholinesterase..Pakali pano, sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pa nyambo ya mphemvu, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi cypermethrin ngati kupopera.
7. Dinotefuran (poizoni pang'ono)
Syngenta Oupote ku United States imagwiritsa ntchito 0.1% dinotefuran (Avermectin benzoate), yomwe imatsekereza njira za sodium m'maselo a mitsempha ya mphemvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kufa kwa mphemvu.Ndi poizoni pang'ono ndipo ndi otetezeka.
8. PFDNV tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (microvirus)
Pankhani ya kuthekera kopha anthu ambiri, mtundu womwe udapangidwa ndi School of Life Sciences ku Wuhan University kwa zaka 16: chogwiritsidwa ntchito mu Baile Wuda Oasis Toxicity Island - PFDNV virus imakhalanso ndi zotsatira zabwino, ndipo imakwaniritsa kupha mphemvu kudzera mu kachilomboka. luso.Zotsatira.
9. Pyrethroids (yotsimikiziridwa ndi zomwe zili)
Pyrethrins amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala ophera tizilombo, omwe amagawidwa kwambirideltamethrin, permetrin, difluthrin, ndi zina zotero. Mitundu ya mlingo imachokera ku emulsions yamadzimadzi, suspensions, ufa wonyezimira mpaka ma emulsifiable concentrates.Malinga ndi zomwe zili, kawopsedwe atha kugawidwa kukhala kawopsedwe pang'ono, kawopsedwe kakang'ono, kawopsedwe kakang'ono ndi zina zotero.
Pakati pa zinthu 9 zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zogwira mtima zakupha mphemvu, poizoni sizimangokhudzana ndi zowonjezera, komanso zomwe zili.Kuchokera kumbali ya chitetezo cha zosakaniza zogwira ntchito, poizoni wa kulowetsedwa m'kamwa ndi motere: sulfamezone
Palibe yogwira pophika alibe vuto lililonse.Palibe chifukwa chokhulupirira mwachimbulimbuli zinthu zakunja.Zambiri mwazinthu 9 zogwira ntchitozi zimapangidwa ndi opanga apakhomo.Monga tanenera poyamba paja, mphemvu imakhala ndi moyo kwa zaka zambirimbiri kuposa ifeyo ndipo imakhala yolimba kwambiri.Ngakhale atapha akuluakulu, ayenera kuphedwa kotheratu.Mazira a mphemvu nawonso ndi ovuta.Zimakhala zosatheka kugonjetsa ndi chida, osanenapo kuti chilengedwe chimasintha nthawi zonse.Pachinthu chilichonse, mphemvu zimayamba kukana mankhwalawa pakapita nthawi, ndipo chinthu choyenera ndikuchisintha nthawi ndi nthawi.Iyi ndi nkhondo yayitali.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-30-2022