Chilimwe chafika, ndipo pamene mphemvu zikuchuluka, mphemvu m'malo ena zimatha kuuluka, zomwe zimapha kwambiri. Ndipo ndi kusintha kwa nthawi, mphemvu zikusinthanso. Zida zambiri zophera mphemvu zomwe ndimaganiza kuti ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito sizigwira ntchito bwino mtsogolo. Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe ndimasankhira zosakaniza zofufuzira kuti ndiphe mphemvu. Ndi kusintha nthawi zonse kokha komwe tingathe kuchotsa mphemvu bwino kwambiri. zotsatira ~
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mphemvu ali m'gulu la mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Malinga ngati nambala yolembetsera yoyenera yaperekedwa, zosakaniza zomwe zimagwira ntchito, poizoni ndi zomwe zili mkati mwake zitha kupezeka. Kuopsa kwake kumagawidwa m'magulu 5 kuyambira otsika mpaka okwera. Ndi oopsa.
1.Imidacloprid(poizoni wochepa)
Pakadali pano, chambo chodziwika bwino cha gel chopha mphemvu chomwe chili pamsika ndi imidacloprid, yomwe ndi mbadwo watsopano wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo a nicotine okhala ndi chlorine omwe amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri, poizoni wochepa, mphamvu yachangu komanso zotsalira zochepa. Chisa chikafa, mphemvu zina zimadya mtembo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri afe, zomwe zinganenedwe kuti zimapha chisa. Vuto lake ndilakuti mphemvu ya ku Germany ndi yosavuta kuilimbana nayo, ndipo zotsatira zake zimachepa mutagwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kusamala kuti ana ndi ziweto kunyumba zisakhudze, kuti musadye mwangozi.
2. Acephate (poizoni wochepa)
Gawo lalikulu la chambo cha Keling choletsa tizilombo ndi 2% acephate, yomwe imapha tizilombo, ndipo imathanso kugwira ntchito pa mazira, zomwe zingathandizenso kuthetsa mavuto amtsogolo.
3. Fipronil(poizoni pang'ono)
Gawo lalikulu la nyambo yodziwika bwino ya Yukang cockroach ndi 0.05% fipronil. Poizoni wa fipronil wokha ndi wokwera kuposa wa imidacloprid ndi acephate. Ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha mphemvu kunyumba, kuchuluka kwake kumakhala kotsika kuposa ziwiri zoyambirira kuti zikhale zotetezeka. Poizoni wa fipronil pa 0.05% ndi woopsa pang'ono, womwe ndi wotsika kwambiri kuposa imidacloprid ndi acephate pafupifupi 2%. Mbale yayikulu yotsika mtengo ya nyambo yobiriwira ya cockroach, chogwiritsira ntchitocho chilinso ndi 0.05% fipronil.
4. Flumezone (yoopsa pang'ono)
Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, fluorite hydrazone ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali ndi poizoni pang'ono komanso othandiza kwambiri pa matenda a mphutsi komanso nyerere. Kuopsa kwake ndi kochepa poyerekeza ndi komwe kumakhala ndi poizoni wochepa. Kugwiritsa ntchito m'banja ndi ana aang'ono. BASF yochokera ku Germany iyenera kuti inamvedwa ndi anthu ambiri. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chambo chake cha mphutsi ndi 2% fluorite.
5. Chlorpyrifos(poizoni pang'ono)
Chlorpyrifos (chlorpyrifos) ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe si achilengedwe omwe ali ndi zotsatira zitatu monga poizoni m'mimba, kupha anthu ndi fumigation, ndipo amaikidwa m'gulu la poizoni pang'ono. Pakadali pano, pali mankhwala ochepa ophera tizilombo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito clopyrifos ngati gawo lalikulu, ndipo nyambo ya cockroach yokhala ndi chlorpyrifos ili ndi 0.2% ya chlorpyrifos.
6. Crusader (poizoni wochepa)
Propoxur (methyl phenylcarbamate) ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe si achilengedwe omwe ali ndi zotsatira zitatu monga poizoni m'mimba, kupha anthu ndi fumigation. Amapha anthu mwa kusokoneza kayendedwe ka mitsempha ya cockroach ndikuletsa ntchito ya acetylcholinesterase. Pakadali pano, sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pa chambo cha cockroach, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi cypermethrin ngati spray.
7. Dinofuran (yoopsa pang'ono)
Syngenta Oupote ku United States imagwiritsa ntchito 0.1% dinotefuran (Avermectin benzoate), yomwe imatseka njira za sodium m'maselo a mitsempha ya mphemvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphemvu zife. Ndi poizoni pang'ono komanso yotetezeka.
8. Kachilombo ka PFDNV (kachilombo kakang'ono)
Ponena za mphamvu yopha anthu motsatizana, mtundu womwe unapangidwa ndi Sukulu ya Sayansi ya Moyo ku Wuhan University kwa zaka 16: chinthu chogwira ntchito mu kachilombo ka Baile Wuda Oasis Toxicity Island - PFDNV chilinso ndi zotsatira zabwino, ndipo chimapha mphemvu mwachindunji kudzera muukadaulo wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zotsatira zake.
9. Ma Pyrethroids (omwe amatsimikiziridwa ndi zomwe zili mkati mwake)
Ma pyrethrins amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala ophera tizilombo, omwe amagawidwa m'magulu awiri:deltamethrin, permethrin, difluthrin, ndi zina zotero. Mlingo wake umayambira pa emulsions zamadzimadzi, suspensions, ufa wonyowa mpaka zinthu zosungunuka. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwake, poizoniyo akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: poizoni pang'ono, poizoni wochepa, poizoni wochepa ndi zina zotero.
Pakati pa zosakaniza 9 zodziwika bwino komanso zothandiza kupha mphemvu, poizoni wake sumangogwirizana ndi zosakanizazo, komanso ndi zomwe zili mkati mwake. Ponena za chitetezo cha zosakaniza zomwe zimagwira ntchito, poizoni womwa ndi motere: sulfamezone < acephate < imidacloprid < clopyrifos (chlorpyrifos) < propoxur, koma pankhani yokhudza kukhudzana ndi khungu, poizoniyo ndi wochuluka kwambiri, ndipo mlingo wake udzakhala woposa 2000-5000mg/KG kuti ukhale ndi poizoni. Kwenikweni, umayikidwa m'malo omwazikana m'makona kuti makanda asawamwe mwangozi, ndipo sudzakhudza kwambiri.
Palibe chogwiritsira ntchito chomwe chili chopanda vuto lililonse. Palibe chifukwa chokhulupirira zinthu zakunja. Zambiri mwa zosakaniza 9 izi zimapangidwa ndi opanga zinthu zapakhomo. Monga tanenera poyamba, mphemvu zimakhala ndi moyo zaka mazana ambiri kuposa ife ndipo zimakhala zolimba kwambiri. Ngakhale zitapha akuluakulu, ziyenera kuphedwa kwathunthu. Mazira a mphemvu nawonso ndi ovuta. N'zosatheka kuwagonjetsa ndi chida, osatchulanso kuti chilengedwe chimasintha nthawi zonse. Pa chinthu chilichonse, mphemvu zimakhala ndi mphamvu yokana mankhwala pakapita nthawi, ndipo malo abwino ndikuwasintha nthawi ndi nthawi. Iyi ndi nkhondo yayitali.
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-30-2022