Mu Epulo chaka chino, Unduna wa Zaulimi ndi Zakumidzi, limodzi ndi National Health Commission ndi General Administration of Market Supervision, adatulutsa mtundu watsopano wa National Food Safety Standard Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Food (GB 2763-2021) (pamenepa amatchedwa "muyezo watsopano").Malinga ndi zofunikira, mulingo watsopanowu udzakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo pa Seputembara 3.
Muyezo watsopanowu ndi wovuta kwambiri m'mbiri yonse ndipo umakhudza mitundu yonse.Chiwerengero cha miyezo chinaposa 10,000 kwa nthawi yoyamba.Poyerekeza ndi mtundu wa 2019, panali mitundu 81 yatsopano ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi malire otsalira 2,985.Poyerekeza ndi kope la 2014 pamaso pa "Mapulani a Zaka Zisanu za 13", chiwerengero cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo chinawonjezeka ndi 46%, ndipo chiwerengero cha malire otsalira chinawonjezeka ndi 176%.
Akuti mulingo watsopano woyeserera "muyezo wovuta kwambiri" umafunikira kukhazikitsidwa kwasayansi kwa malire otsalira, kuwonetsa kuyang'anira kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu komanso zinthu zazikulu zaulimi, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zaulimi zili bwino komanso chitetezo chake pamlingo wokulirapo.792 kuchepetsa miyezo ya 29 oletsedwa mankhwala, kuphatikizapo methamidophos, ndi 345 malire miyezo 20 oletsedwa mankhwala, monga omethoate, amapereka maziko okwanira kuyang'aniridwa mosamalitsa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mankhwala oletsedwa kuphwanya malamulo ndi malamulo.
Mtundu watsopano wa muyezo uli ndi makhalidwe anayi akuluakulu
Choyamba ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kuchepa kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe akuphimbidwa.Poyerekeza ndi mtundu wa 2019, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo mu mtundu watsopano wa muyezo wakula ndi 81, chiwonjezeko cha 16.7%;malire otsalira ophera tizilombo awonjezeka ndi zinthu za 2985, kuwonjezeka kwa 42%;kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso malirewo afika pafupifupi 2 pamiyezo yoyenera ya International Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) Times, kufotokozeredwa kwathunthu kwa mitundu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi zinthu zazikulu zaulimi zochokera ku mbewu zomwe zavomerezedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mdziko langa.
Chachiwiri, ili ndi zofunika "zinayi zolimba kwambiri".792 malire a mankhwala 29 oletsedwa ndi 345 malire a mankhwala 20 oletsedwa akhazikitsidwa;kwa zinthu zaulimi zatsopano monga masamba ndi zipatso zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi anthu, malire otsalira a 5766 adapangidwa ndikusinthidwanso, ndikuwerengera 57.1 ya malire omwe alipo.%;Pofuna kulimbikitsa kuyang'anira zinthu zaulimi zochokera kunja, malire a 1742 otsalira a mitundu 87 ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe sanalembetsedwe m'dziko langa apangidwa.
Chachitatu ndi chakuti kapangidwe kameneka ndi kasayansi komanso kokhazikika komanso kogwirizana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi.Mtundu watsopano wa muyezo wachokera ku dziko langa kulembetsa kwa mankhwala otsalira mayeso, kuwunika msika, kadyedwe anthu okhala, toxicology mankhwala ndi deta zina.Kuunika kwachiwopsezo kukuchitika motsatira machitidwe a CAC wamba, ndipo malingaliro a akatswiri, anthu, madipatimenti oyenerera ndi mabungwe ndi ena okhudzidwa adafunsidwa kwambiri., Ndipo kuvomereza ndemanga zochokera kwa mamembala a World Trade Organization.Mfundo zowunikira zoopsa zomwe zatengedwa, njira, deta ndi zofunikira zina zimagwirizana ndi CAC ndi mayiko otukuka.
Chachinayi ndikufulumizitsa kuwongolera njira zoyesera zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi miyezo.Nthawiyi, madipatimenti atatuwa adaperekanso njira zinayi zozindikirira zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kuphatikiza National Food Safety Standard for the Determination of 331 Pesticides and their Metabolite Residues in Plant-derived Foods by Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, yomwe idathetsa bwino milingo ina. ."Kuchuluka kochepa ndipo palibe njira" muzotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-25-2021