Mu Epulo chaka chino, Unduna wa Zaulimi ndi Zakumidzi, limodzi ndi National Health Commission ndi General Administration of Market Supervision, adatulutsa mtundu watsopano wa National Food Safety Standard Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Food (GB 2763-2021) (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "muyezo watsopano"). Malinga ndi zofunikira, muyezo watsopanowu udzakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo pa Seputembala 3.
Muyezo watsopanowu ndi wokhwima kwambiri m'mbiri yonse ndipo umakhudza mitundu yonse. Chiwerengero cha miyezo chinapitirira 10,000 koyamba. Poyerekeza ndi mtundu wa 2019, panali mitundu yatsopano 81 ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi malire a zotsalira 2,985. Poyerekeza ndi kope la 2014 lisanafike "Pulani ya Zaka Zisanu ya 13", chiwerengero cha mitundu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo chinawonjezeka ndi 46%, ndipo chiwerengero cha malire a zotsalira chinawonjezeka ndi 176%.
Zanenedwa kuti muyezo watsopano woyerekeza "muyezo wokhwima kwambiri" umafuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa sayansi kwa malire a zotsalira, kuwonetsa kuyang'anira mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndi zinthu zofunika zaulimi, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zaulimi zili bwino komanso zotetezeka pamlingo waukulu. Miyezo 792 ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo oletsedwa 29, kuphatikizapo methamidophos, ndi miyezo 345 ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo oletsedwa 20, monga omethoate, imapereka maziko okwanira oyang'anira mwamphamvu kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo oletsedwa mophwanya malamulo ndi malamulo.
Mtundu watsopano wa muyezowu uli ndi makhalidwe anayi akuluakulu
Choyamba ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kuchuluka kochepa kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe akhudzidwa. Poyerekeza ndi mtundu wa 2019, chiwerengero cha mitundu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo mu mtundu watsopano wa muyezo chawonjezeka ndi 81, kuwonjezeka kwa 16.7%; malire a zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo awonjezeka ndi zinthu 2985, kuwonjezeka kwa 42%; chiwerengero cha mitundu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi malire afika pafupifupi miyezo iwiri yoyenera ya International Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) Times, kufotokoza kwathunthu mitundu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi zinthu zazikulu zaulimi zochokera ku zomera zomwe zavomerezedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mdziko langa.
Chachiwiri, chikuyimira zofunikira "zinayi zokhwima kwambiri". Miyezo 792 ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo oletsedwa 29 ndi miyezo 345 ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo oletsedwa 20 yakhazikitsidwa; pazinthu zaulimi zatsopano monga ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri pagulu, malire 5766 a zotsalira apangidwa ndi kusinthidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa 57.1 ya malire onse omwe alipo. %; Pofuna kulimbikitsa kuyang'anira zinthu zaulimi zomwe zatumizidwa kunja, malire 1742 a zotsalira za mitundu 87 ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe sanalembetsedwe m'dziko langa apangidwa.
Chachitatu ndichakuti njira yokhazikikayi ndi yasayansi komanso yokhwima komanso ikugwirizana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi. Mtundu watsopano wa muyezowu umachokera ku mayeso olembetsera zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'dziko langa, kuyang'anira msika, kudya zakudya za anthu okhala m'dziko langa, poizoni wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi deta ina. Kuwunika zoopsa kumachitika motsatira machitidwe wamba a CAC, ndipo malingaliro a akatswiri, anthu, madipatimenti ndi mabungwe oyenerera ndi ena okhudzidwa apemphedwa kwambiri. , Ndipo avomereza ndemanga kuchokera kwa mamembala a World Trade Organisation. Mfundo zovomerezeka zowunikira zoopsa, njira, deta ndi zofunikira zina zikugwirizana ndi CAC ndi mayiko otukuka.
Chachinayi ndikufulumizitsa njira zoyesera malire a zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Nthawi ino, madipatimenti atatuwa adaperekanso nthawi imodzi miyezo inayi ya njira zopezera zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuphatikizapo National Food Safety Standard for the Determination of 331 Pesticides and Their Metabolite Residues in Plant-derived Foods by Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, yomwe idathetsa bwino miyezo ina. "Kuchuluka kochepa komanso palibe njira" mu miyezo ya zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-25-2021