European Commission yawonjezera kuvomerezeka kwa glyphosate kwa zaka zina 10 mayiko omwe ali mamembala alephera kukwaniritsa mgwirizano.

FILE - Mabokosi a Roundup amakhala pa shelefu ya sitolo ku San Francisco, Feb. 24, 2019. Chigamulo cha EU chokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a herbicide glyphosate mu bloc chachedwa kwa zaka zosachepera 10 mayiko omwe ali mamembala alephera. kufika pa mgwirizano.Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'maiko 27 ndipo adavomerezedwa kuti agulitsidwe pamsika wa EU pofika pakati pa Disembala.(Chithunzi cha AP/Haven Daily, Fayilo)
BRUSSELS (AP) - European Commission ipitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a herbicide glyphosate ku European Union kwa zaka 10 pambuyo poti mayiko 27 omwe ali mamembala alepheranso kuvomereza kukulitsa.
Oimira EU adalephera kukwaniritsa chigamulo mwezi watha, ndipo voti yatsopano ya komiti yodandaula Lachinayi inalinso yosatsimikizika.Chifukwa cha kusamvanaku, wamkulu wa EU adati avomereza zomwe akufuna ndikuwonjezera chivomerezo cha glyphosate kwa zaka 10 ndikuwonjezera zatsopano.
"Zoletsa izi zikuphatikizapo kuletsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokolola chisanadze monga desiccant komanso kufunikira kochita zinthu zina kuti ateteze zamoyo zomwe sizili ndi zolinga," kampaniyo inanena m'mawu ake.
Mankhwalawa, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku EU, adakwiyitsa kwambiri magulu achilengedwe ndipo sanavomerezedwe kugulitsidwa pamsika wa EU mpaka pakati pa Disembala.
Gulu la ndale la Green Party ku European Parliament nthawi yomweyo linapempha European Commission kuti ithetse kugwiritsa ntchito glyphosate ndikuletsa.
"Sitiyenera kuyika pachiwopsezo zamoyo zathu komanso thanzi lathu motere," atero a Bas Eickhout, wachiwiri kwa wapampando wa komiti yoyang'anira zachilengedwe.
Pazaka khumi zapitazi, glyphosate, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu monga herbicide Roundup, yakhala pakatikati pamkangano wowopsa wasayansi wokhudza ngati imayambitsa khansa komanso kuwonongeka komwe kungayambitse chilengedwe.Mankhwalawa adayambitsidwa ndi chimphona chachikulu cha Monsanto ku 1974 monga njira yophera udzu bwino ndikusiya mbewu ndi mbewu zina.
Bayer adapeza Monsanto kwa $ 63 biliyoni mu 2018 ndipo akukumana ndi zikwizikwi zamilandu ndi milandu yokhudzana ndi Roundup.Mu 2020, Bayer adalengeza kuti ilipira mpaka $ 10.9 biliyoni kuti ithetsere pafupifupi 125,000 zomwe zidasulidwe komanso zosaloledwa.Masabata angapo apitawo, woweruza milandu waku California adapereka $ 332 miliyoni kwa munthu yemwe adasumira Monsanto, ponena kuti khansa yake idalumikizidwa ndi zaka zambiri zakugwiritsa ntchito Roundup.
Bungwe la International Agency for Research on Cancer ku France, lomwe ndi nthambi ya World Health Organisation, lidasankha glyphosate ngati "carcinogen yotheka yamunthu" mu 2015.
Koma bungwe la EU la chitetezo cha chakudya linanena mu July kuti "palibe madera ovuta omwe adadziwika" pogwiritsira ntchito glyphosate, ndikutsegulira njira yowonjezera zaka 10.
Bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency linapeza mu 2020 kuti mankhwala a herbicide samaika pachiwopsezo paumoyo wa anthu, koma chaka chatha khothi lamilandu la federal ku California lidalamula bungweli kuti liunikenso chigamulochi, ponena kuti sichinachirikidwe ndi umboni wokwanira.
Kuwonjezeka kwa zaka 10 komwe bungwe la European Commission likufuna kumafuna "ambiri oyenerera", kapena 55% mwa mayiko 27 omwe ali mamembala, omwe akuyimira osachepera 65% ya chiwerengero cha EU (pafupifupi anthu 450 miliyoni).Koma cholinga ichi sichinakwaniritsidwe ndipo chisankho chomaliza chinasiyidwa kwa akuluakulu a EU.
Pascal Canfin, wapampando wa komiti yowona zachilengedwe ku European Parliament, adadzudzula pulezidenti wa European Commission kuti akupita patsogolo ngakhale kuti panali zovuta.
"Choncho Ursula von der Leyen adatsutsa nkhaniyi povomerezanso glyphosate kwa zaka khumi popanda ambiri, pamene mayiko atatu akuluakulu a zaulimi (France, Germany ndi Italy) sanagwirizane ndi lingaliroli," analemba motero pa TV X. M'mbuyomu. network imatchedwa Twitter."Ndikumva chisoni kwambiri ndi izi."
Ku France, Purezidenti Emmanuel Macron adalumbira kuti aletsa glyphosate pofika 2021, koma pambuyo pake adabwerera m'mbuyo, pomwe dzikolo lidati lisanavotere likana m'malo moyitanitsa chiletso.
Mayiko omwe ali mamembala a EU ali ndi udindo wololeza zinthu kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'misika yawo yapakhomo pambuyo powunika zachitetezo.
Germany, yomwe ndi chuma chachikulu kwambiri mu EU, ikukonzekera kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito glyphosate kuyambira chaka chamawa, koma chisankhocho chikhoza kutsutsidwa.Mwachitsanzo, chiletso cha dziko lonse ku Luxembourg chinathetsedwa kukhothi kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino.
Greenpeace yapempha EU kuti ikane kuvomerezanso msika, ponena za kafukufuku wosonyeza kuti glyphosate ikhoza kuyambitsa khansa ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo ndipo ikhoza kukhala poizoni kwa njuchi.Komabe, gawo lazaulimi likuti palibe njira zina zomwe zingatheke.