Loya Wamkulu adatsutsa mwamphamvu momwe komitiyi idachitira pa kafukufuku wa cypermethrin.

Woyimira Milandu wa Khothi la Zachilungamo ku European Union wapereka lingaliro lamphamvu lalamulo pa chisankho cha European Commission cha 2021 chovomerezanso cypermethrin yophera tizilombo yoopsa kwambiri. Woyimira Milandu watsutsa zisankho za European Commission ndi Khothi Lalikulu la European Union ndipo akupereka lingaliro lakuti zisankho zakale za Khothi zigwirizane ndiChilolezo cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo chiyenera kuchotsedwa.Iye akufunsa mafunso ofunika kwambiri okhudza kuwunika zoopsa kwa Commission. Ngakhale kuti maganizowo si okakamiza mwalamulo, ali ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu. Ndiye kodi Advocate General anati chiyani kwenikweni?
Loya Wamkulu adati komitiyi idachita zinthu zinayi zazikulu zophwanya malamulo okhudza kupewa zoopsa, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti cypermethrin ivomerezedwenso. Kuphwanya kulikonse kumeneku kukuwonetsa kulephera kutsatira lamulo loti lichite kafukufuku wokwanira, wopanda tsankho, komanso wasayansi.

   Cypermethrinndi chisakanizo cha ma isomer okhala ndi njira yofanana ya molekyulu koma kapangidwe kosiyana. Bungwe la European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) linapeza kusiyana kwakukulu kwa deta ya poizoni ya ma isomer awa. Ndipotu, makampani omwe akukhudzidwawo adalephera kupereka deta yofunikira. European Commission idalola kusiyana kumeneku kwa deta kuti kusathetsedwe panthawi yovomerezedwanso, ndikuchiwona ngati "chidziwitso chothandizira" chomwe chingatumizidwe pambuyo pake. Attorney General akutsutsa mwamphamvu njira iyi. Deta yoyambira ya poizoni iyenera kukhala yonse isanavomerezedwe. Deta yothandizira ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kokha kuwonjezera, osati kudzaza, mipata yayikulu ya deta. Kulephera kwa European Commission kufuna deta iyi pasadakhale kumaphwanya malamulo oyenera.
Bungwe la European Commission lalephera kupereka kuwunika kwa poizoni yemwe angakhalepo kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kuopsa kwa khansa kwa mitundu yanthawi zonse ya mlingo. Kuwunika kotereku ndikofunikira motsatira lamulo la EU, koma bungweli nthawi zonse limakana kuphatikiza deta yofunikira mu "woyang'anira zofunikira za data." Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa deta yotere, bungwe la European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) silinachite kuwunikaku. Litafunsidwa chifukwa chake chizolowezichi ndi chovomerezeka, bungweli linangotchula gawo lachinsinsi mu malipoti obwerezabwereza a Mayiko Omwe Ali M'mamembala. Loya Wamkulu sakukhutira. Ngati deta "yobisika" iyi inali yokwanira, bungweli ndi Khoti Lalikulu la European Union ziyenera kuifufuza poyera ndikufotokozera chifukwa chake chete cha EFSA pankhaniyi chinganyalanyazidwe.
Bungwe la European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) latsimikiza kuti ngakhale pali njira zochepetsera chiopsezo, cypermethrin ikadali pachiwopsezo chachikulu kwa zamoyo zomwe sizili m'gulu la ziweto. Komabe, bungwe la European Commission likunena kuti njira zochepetsera chiopsezo chachikulu, monga kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi 95%, zitha kuthetsa vutoli. EFSA idanena kale kuti njira zotere sizigwira ntchito. Loya Wamkulu akukhulupirira kuti chisankho cha European Commission chosintha maganizo a EFSA chilibe umboni wa sayansi.
Nkhawa ina yaikulu yomwe bungwe la European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) linapereka yokhudza cypermethrin ndi kulephera kuchotsa poizoni wa genotoxicity wa zinthu zodetsedwa zomwe zili mu deta yaukadaulo ya mankhwalawo. European Commission inavomereza zomwe mayiko omwe ali m'gululi adapereka malipoti akuti mankhwalawa anali "ofanana" ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu maphunziro a poizoni, koma Attorney General adati izi sizingatheke popanda kumvetsetsa kusiyana komwe kulipo pakati pa deta yaukadaulo.
Loya Wamkulu nthawi zonse ankagogomezera mfundo yosavuta m'malingaliro ake: pamene European Commission ikusintha lingaliro la sayansi kuchokera ku European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), iyenera kupereka kufotokozera koyenera. Ngati EFSA ikuwona kuti pali chiopsezo, European Commission singangonena kuti "sitikugwirizana" koma iyenera kufotokoza zifukwa zake kutengera deta yasayansi ndi mfundo zenizeni. Chofunika kwambiri, European Commission imadalira kwambiri maganizo a Member State (wolemba nkhani, Belgium), ngakhale lingaliro limenelo likutsutsana ndi maganizo a EFSA. Loya Wamkulu amaona kuti chizolowezichi ndi chopanda maziko komanso cholakwika mwalamulo.
Woyimira Milandu Wamkulu adadzudzulanso Komitiyi chifukwa chobisa mfundo zofunika kuti zisayang'aniridwe ndi njira zosungira chinsinsi. Adanenanso kuti deta yokhudza kutulutsa mpweya woipa m'chilengedwe iyenera kufalitsidwa. Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa lamulo la EU komanso la Aarhus Regulation.
Mfundo zina zomwe bungwe la Pan-European Union linapereka sizinathandizidwe ndi Attorney General. Mwachitsanzo, iye anati, kutengera deta yofunikira, panalibe umboni wokwanira wosonyeza kuti cypermethrin ili ndi mphamvu zosokoneza endocrine.
Zina mwa mfundo zazikuluzi zingasinthe njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo mtsogolomu, chifukwa zikuyimira mavuto omwe European Commission nthawi zambiri imakumana nawo ikavomereza zilolezo za mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Khoti Lachilungamo la ku Ulaya likuyembekezeka kupereka chigamulo chomaliza pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2025. Ngati lingaliro la Attorney General livomerezedwa, chigamulo cha Khoti Lalikulu chidzasinthidwa. Pambuyo pa izi, European Commission iyenera kuganiziranso yankho lake ku pempho lathu loti liwunikidwe mkati ndipo mwina idzaganiziranso kuvomerezedwa kwa cypermethrin.
Cypermethrin ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo otchedwa pyrethroid omwe ndi oopsa kwambiri ku njuchi ndi zamoyo zam'madzi ndipo akuganiziridwa kuti ndi osokoneza endocrine mwa anthu. Ngakhale kuti pali machenjezo omveka bwino ("madera ofunikira kwambiri") komanso zikalata zosakwanira, European Commission ndi Mayiko ake adavomerezanso mankhwalawa mu 2021. PAN Europe idapereka mlandu, ponena kuti European Commission idanyalanyaza lamulo la EU, kuwunika kwasayansi kwa European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), ndi mfundo yodzitetezera. Mu 2024, Khothi Lalikulu la European Union linakana mlandu wotsutsana ndi chilolezo chatsopano cha cypermethrin[2], ndipo PAN Europe pambuyo pake idapempha apilo ku Khothi Lalikulu la Europe[3][4]. Malinga ndi maganizo ake lero, Woyimira Milandu Wamkulu adalimbikitsa kuti Khothi Lalikulu la Europe lichotse chigamulo cha Khothi Lalikulu.
Bungwe la Pesticide Action Network (PAN Europe) likuyamikira kwambiri ndalama zomwe bungwe la European Union, European Commission, Directorate-General for Environment, ndi pulogalamu ya LIFE linapereka. Olembawo ndi omwe ali ndi udindo pa bukuli, ndipo mabungwe opereka ndalama sadzalandira udindo uliwonse pakugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chomwe chili mmenemo.