Ntchito yopha tizilombo, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ya abamectin yawonjezeka ndi nthawi 10 mpaka 100, ndipo mphamvu yake yopha tizilombo yakula. Imagwira ntchito ngati poizoni m'mimba komanso imakhala ndi mphamvu yopha tizilombo. Tizilombo timeneti timavutika ndi ziwalo zosasinthika ndipo timasiya kudya, ndipo zimatenga masiku awiri mpaka anayi kuti tife, kotero liwiro la kupha tizilombo ndi lochepa. Imakhala ndi mphamvu yokhalitsa, yokhala ndi masiku 10 mpaka 15 kwa tizilombo ndi masiku 15 mpaka 25 kwa tizilombo. Ilibe mphamvu yogwira ntchito m'mbewu koma imatha kulowa m'mitsempha ya epidermal. Imagwira ntchito kwambiri motsutsana ndi tizilombo ta Lepidoptera, nthata, Coleoptera ndi Homoptera, ndi thrips, ndipo siingayambitse kukana tizilombo. Imatha kuwonongeka mosavuta m'nthaka. Ndi yotetezeka kwambiri ku mbewu zonse m'nyumba zobiriwira kapena pamlingo wa 10 kuposa mlingo woyenera. Pali nthawi yachiwiri yopha tizilombo pambuyo pa masiku 10.
Mtundu wa Nikotini; Kukhudza, poizoni m'mimba ndi thupi lonse; Zimafooketsa ndi kupha tizilombo; Zimathandiza mwachangu; Mphamvu yapamwamba imapezeka mkati mwa tsiku limodzi, ndi nthawi yotsala ya masiku pafupifupi 25; Mphamvu yabwino yopha tizilombo pa kutentha kwakukulu; Zimayamwa tizilombo pakamwa; Zimayamwa mosavuta ndi mbewu ndikufalikira pamwamba; Zimakhala ndi mphamvu yoyamwa mizu.
Tebufenozide
Zimathandizira kusungunuka kwa mphutsi za lepidopteran; zimagwira ntchito mosiyana ndi njira zina zomwe zimaletsa kusungunuka kwa mphutsi; zimagwira ntchito bwino pa mphutsi zazikulu ndi zazing'ono; zimasiya kudya mkati mwa maola 6-8 (poizoni m'mimba), mofulumira kuposa momwe zimagwirira ntchito zoletsa kusungunuka, ndipo zimayamba kufa patatha masiku 3-4; palibe poizoni wa phytotoxic, ndizotetezeka ku mbewu, komanso palibe madontho otsala.
Malathion
Kutentha kukakhala kochepa, poizoni amachepa. Zikatero, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo kungawonjezeke moyenera. Kwa tizilombo tomwe timatafuna mkamwa ndi toyamwa mkamwa; zotsatira zake zokhudzana ndi kukhudzana ndi m'mimba, fumigation ndi zotsatira zake zolowera; imakhala ndi mphamvu yowononga tizilombo, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala bwino kutentha kwambiri; nthawi yotsalayo ndi yochepa; imayambitsa poizoni ku mitundu ina monga manyuchi, vwende ndi nyemba, peyala, mphesa, ndi chitumbuwa, ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala; iyenera kuyimitsidwa masiku 10 musanakolole.
Ngati mankhwalawa aperekedwa kumayambiriro kwa mphutsi, mphutsi zikakula, mphamvu yowongolera imakhala yofooka kwambiri. ； Imaletsa kupanga kwa chitin; imakhala ndi poizoni m'mimba, imatha kulowa m'khungu la tizilombo ndi mazira kuti igwire ntchito, koma sigwira ntchito m'thupi; imapopera kumbuyo kwa masamba a zomera; imakhala ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala kwa masiku opitilira 30, imalimbana ndi kukokoloka kwa mvula; ndi yotetezeka kwa adani achilengedwe, imagwira ntchito kwambiri motsutsana ndi mphutsi za lepidopteran, udzudzu ndi mphutsi za ntchentche; imayamba kufa patatha masiku atatu itayidwa, imafika pachimake pa imfa mkati mwa masiku 5; sigwira ntchito motsutsana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
Quinalphos
Imapha tizilombo komanso imapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, imakhala ndi mphamvu zopha m'mimba komanso kukhudza, yopanda mphamvu zoyambitsa matenda ndi kupopera; imalowa bwino m'thupi, imapha mazira, imawonongeka msanga pa zomera, ndipo imakhala ndi nthawi yochepa yotsala; imateteza ndi kuthetsa tizilombo toyamwa ndi kutafuna.
Acetamiprid
Kalasi ya nicotinic pyridine yokhala ndi chlorine; Imakhudza ndi kugwira ntchito m'mimba, imakhudza bwino thupi lonse; Imaletsa ntchito ya acetylcholine receptors; Imalamulira bwino tizirombo tosiyanasiyana monga nsabwe za m'masamba, tizilombo ta m'masamba, tizilombo ta scale, mealybugs mu hemiptera, njenjete zodya masamba, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono mu lepidoptera, ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana mu diptera monga nsabwe zoboola nkhuni, thrips, ndi zina zotero; Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza nthaka kuti tichepetse tizilombo ta m'nthaka; Imathandiza mwachangu, yokhala ndi nthawi yayitali yotsala ya masiku pafupifupi 20.
Buprofezin
Zimaletsa kupanga kwa chitin ndikusokoneza kagayidwe kachakudya; zimatenga masiku atatu mpaka asanu ndi awiri kuti zigwire ntchito. Sizipha tizilombo tomwe tikukula mwachindunji, koma zimatha kuchepetsa moyo wawo, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mazira omwe amapangidwa, ndipo mazira omwe amapangidwa nthawi zambiri amakhala osabereka. Mphutsi ngakhale zitaswa zimafa msanga. Zili ndi mphamvu yabwino yolamulira tizilombo monga plantrappers, leafworms, aphid ndi tizilombo ta scale. Nthawi yogwira ntchito yake imakhala masiku opitilira 30. Sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi njira yowononga nthaka; sizoyenera kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi kabichi ndi radish, apo ayi, zingayambitse poizoni wa phytotoxicity monga mawanga a bulauni ndi masamba obiriwira.
Isoprocarb
Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komwe kumakhudza kwambiri njira yolowera ndi kutulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri; makamaka kugwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mpunga ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mipunga, komanso kuchiza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda; sitingagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi ndi bentazon, pamafunika masiku 10; mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiwonongeke ndipo sitiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Phoxim
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi otakata, mphamvu yake yogwetsa ndi yamphamvu. Amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kupha anthu ndi poizoni m'mimba, popanda kugwira ntchito m'thupi. Ndi othandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi mphutsi za banja la Phyllotreta ndipo amapha mazira a tizilombo. Ndi osakhazikika pa kuwala. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito usiku kapena madzulo. Nthawi yotsala ndi yochepa. M'nthaka, nthawi yotsala ndi yayitali kwambiri, yoyenera kulamulira tizilombo tomwe tili pansi pa nthaka. Zomera za nkhaka ndi nyemba zimakhala zovuta ku methoxyfenozide ndipo zimawonongeka mosavuta ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Masamba ndi osavuta kuwapopera ndipo sayenera kuwapopera kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito. M'minda ya chimanga, kukonzekera kokha ndi komwe kungagwiritsidwe ntchito poletsa tizilombo tomwe timabereka chimanga, ndipo kupopera tizilombo tomwe timamatira, ndi zina zotero sikuyenera kuchitika.
Bifenthrin
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi acaricides; opha m'mimba komanso opha tizilombo; amagwira ntchito mwachangu, amakhala ndi zotsatirapo nthawi yayitali; amagwira ntchito kangapo kuposa mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo otchedwa pyrethroid; siyani kugwiritsa ntchito masiku 4 musanayambe kukolola masamba; amagwira ntchito bwino kutentha kochepa, oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito masika ndi autumn.
Methomyl
Zotsatira zake zimakhala zachangu; zimapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso zimapha m'mimba. Ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri ophera mazira ndipo amatha kulowa m'thupi la chomera, kusunthira mmwamba motsatira madzi ochokera pansi.
Cypermethrin
Kupha tizilombo tokhudzana ndi tizilombo, poizoni m'mimba, komanso kuthamangitsa tizilombo. Tili ndi mphamvu yogwetsa kwambiri komanso timapha msanga. Tili ndi mphamvu yapadera pa tizilombo ta lepidopteran ndipo timagwira ntchito bwino polimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tobiriwira. Tili ndi mphamvu yofooka polimbana ndi nthata ndi tizilombo ta mealybugs; nthawi yotsalayo ndi yayitali; mphamvu yolowera m'nthaka ndi yofooka, ndipo imayambitsa kuipitsidwa kochepa mkati mwa chipatso.
Deltamethrin
Imapha tizilombo tokhudzana ndi tizilombo, komanso imakhala ndi mphamvu yopha m'mimba, yothamangitsa komanso yothamangitsa tizilombo; imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri polimbana ndi mphutsi za lepidopteran, koma sigwira ntchito polimbana ndi nthata; mphamvu yofooka kwambiri yolowera, imangoipitsa khungu la chipatso.
Cyfluthrin
Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi poizoni m'mimba; zimathandiza kwambiri pa mphutsi zosiyanasiyana za lepidopteran; kupha mazira; kuthamangitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
Bacillus thuringiensis
Bakiteriya; poizoni m'mimba, zomwe zimapangitsa poizoni wa bakiteriya; mphamvu yake imakhala yochepa; mphamvu yotsalayo imakhala pafupifupi masiku 10; kutentha kukakhala kwakukulu, tizilombo timadya kwambiri, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino; mphutsi za tizilombo ta lepidopteran monga mbozi za kabichi, njenjete zazing'ono za kabichi, njenjete za usiku zokhala ndi mizere, njenjete za usiku zokhala ndi beet, ndi njenjete za usiku zokhala ndi mizere yasiliva; mphamvu yopha tizilombo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha kutentha kopitirira 30℃; gwiritsani ntchito masiku 2-3 pasadakhale.
Abamectin
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo a mtundu wa maantibayotiki ndi ma acaricides; amapha m'mimba komanso amakhudza, amathamangitsa.
Metaldehyde
Kukopa kwamphamvu; Nyengo yamvula ya masika ndi autumn; Mukabzala kapena kubzala mbande; Kutentha kochepa (pansi pa 1.5℃) kapena kutentha kwakukulu (pamwamba pa 35℃) chifukwa cha ntchito yofooka ya nkhono, zomwe zimakhudza mphamvu yolamulira.
Diafenthiuron
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo a Thiourea ndi acaricide; amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa thonje, zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zomera za tiyi; ali ndi mphamvu zowononga thupi komanso zowononga; amasanduka zinthu zophera tizilombo pansi pa kuwala kwa ultraviolet, zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku a dzuwa; nsabwe zolimbana ndi matenda, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta masamba ndi nsabwe za fodya, ndi zina zotero; amaletsa kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ntchentche zazing'ono zoyera, gulugufe wa kabichi ndi njenjete yausiku.
Diflubenzuron
Chitin synthase imaletsedwa; izi zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo tachikulire tisabereke, ndipo ndi poizoni kwa mphutsi, agalu, akuluakulu ndi mazira; mphamvu yake yolamulira mphutsi za tizilombo ta lepidopteran ndi dipteran ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri.
Hexaflumuron
Kupha tizilombo komanso kupha mazira, komanso kugwira ntchito mwachangu, makamaka polimbana ndi nyongolotsi za thonje; kumaletsa kudya mofulumira kwa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ta Coleoptera, Diptera, ndi Hymenoptera; kumakhala ndi mphamvu yogwetsa mwachangu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-30-2026
