Bungwe la European Commission lasintha kuchuluka kwa zotsalira (MRLs) za mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'zakudya. Malamulo atsopano, omwe afotokozedwa mu Regulation (EC) 2026/215 ndipo adasindikizidwa pa 30 Januwale 2026, akusintha Annex to Regulation (EC) 396/2005, makamaka pankhani ya dimethomorph, ethephon, ndi propiconazole.
Lamuloli lidzayamba kugwira ntchito pa 19 Ogasiti 2026 ndipo lidzakhudza mwachindunji kugulitsa zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, tirigu ndi nyama mkati mwa EU.
Chimodzi mwa zosintha zofunika kwambiri chinali kuchotsa dimethoate. Pambuyo pa chisankho cha 2023 chosakonzanso chilolezo chake, Brussels idachotsa malire apamwamba a zotsalira omwe analipo kale.
Mwachidule, izi zikutanthauza kuti zinthu zonse ziyenera kukwaniritsa "malire ozindikira," kuchuluka kochepa kwambiri komwe kungadziwike pogwiritsa ntchito njira yowunikira. Zizindikiro zilizonse zopitilira malire awa siziloledwa. Kuphatikiza apo, zolemba zomwe zimafuna zambiri zowonjezera zimachotsedwa, chifukwa zimaonedwa kuti sizofunikira.
Kusintha kumeneku komwe kwabwezeretsedwa ku chakudya chovomerezeka cha tsiku ndi tsiku (ADI) cha ethephon kumachokera ku ndemanga yasayansi ya European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). Bungweli linalimbikitsa kuchepetsa ADI kuchoka pa 0.03 mg/kg kulemera kwa thupi kufika pa 0.02 mg/kg.
Kuphatikiza apo, tanthauzo la zotsalira mu chimanga lasinthidwa kuti liphatikizepo kuchuluka konse kwa ethephon yaulere ndi ma conjugates ake.
Bungwe la European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) linagogomezera kuti, pankhani ya propiconazole, chiopsezo cha letesi sichingachotsedwe. Chifukwa chake, malamulo atsopano ozikidwa pa njira zotetezeka zaulimi achepetsa kuchuluka kwa propiconazole komwe kumaloledwa pa mbewu iyi.
Miyezo ya zomwe zili muzinthu zina (kuphatikizapo zinthu zina za nyama ndi uchi) idzasungidwa kapena kusinthidwa kutengera zotsatira za kafukufuku wasayansi zomwe zilipo.
Komitiyi yakhazikitsa nthawi yosinthira kwa opanga, makampani opanga chakudya, ndi ogulitsa kunja ochokera kumayiko ena kuti alole kuti azitha kusintha. Zogulitsa zomwe zayikidwa pamsika zisanafike pa Ogasiti 19, 2026, zidzakhalabe pansi pa malamulo am'mbuyomu, kupatulapo zitatu: ethephon mu maapulo ndi mabuluu, ndi propiconazole mu letesi.
Chigamulochi chinatengedwa pambuyo pokambirana ndi Komiti Yoyimirira ya Zomera, Zinyama, Chakudya ndi Chakudya, ndipo kusinthaku kunaperekedwa kwa ogwirizana nawo malonda a EU kudzera mu World Trade Organization.
Kusintha kumeneku kukulimbitsa njira yowongolera zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo ku Europe ku Brussels, zomwe zikubweretsa malire ovomerezeka ndi malamulo mogwirizana ndi kuwunika kwaposachedwa kwa sayansi ndikutsimikiziranso kudzipereka koteteza ogula mwamphamvu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-27-2026
