Kuyambira 2020, China yavomereza kulembetsa kwa mankhwala 32 atsopano

Themankhwala atsopano ophera tizilombo in Malamulo oyendetsera mankhwala ophera tizilomboonetsani mankhwala omwe ali ndi zosakaniza zomwe sizinavomerezedwe ndikulembetsedwa ku China kale.Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ntchito komanso chitetezo cha mankhwala atsopano ophera tizilombo, mlingo ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa zitha kuchepetsedwa kuti muchepetse mlingo ndikuwonjezera mphamvu, zomwe zimathandizira kukula kwaulimi ndikulimbikitsa ulimi wabwino.

Kuyambira 2020, China yavomereza kulembetsa kwatsopano kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo 32 (6 mu 2020, 21 mu 2021, ndi 5 kuyambira Januware mpaka Marichi 2023, kuphatikiza mitundu yongolembetsa kumayiko ena koma osaloledwa kukwezedwa kunyumba).Mwa iwo, 8 mitundu ya 10 yopangira mankhwala yalembedwa pamitengo yazipatso (kuphatikiza sitiroberi) (kuphatikiza 2 mankhwala opangira mankhwala aliwonse a 2 atsopano ophera tizilombo).Nkhaniyi ikuwunikanso gulu lake, kachitidwe kake, mawonekedwe a mlingo, kawopsedwe, mbewu zolembetsedwa ndi zinthu zowongolera, njira zogwiritsidwira ntchito, zisamaliro, ndi zina zotero, kuti apereke zidziwitso zakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala asayansi komanso kupanga kotetezeka kwamitengo yazipatso ku China.

Makhalidwe a mankhwala atsopano ophera tizilombo:

1. Kugawidwa kwa mitundu kumakhala kokwanira

Kuyambira 2020, pakati pa mankhwala 8 atsopano ophera tizilombo omwe adalembetsedwa pamitengo yazipatso (kuphatikiza sitiroberi), kuphatikiza 2 mankhwala ophera tizirombo, 1 acaricide, 4 fungicides, ndi 1 wowongolera kukula kwa mbewu, kugawa kwamitundu kumakhala kokwanira komanso kofanana.

2. Mankhwala ophera tizilombokulamulira ambiri

Pakati pa 8 mankhwala atsopano ophera tizilombo, 2 okha ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, omwe amawerengera 25%;Pali mitundu 6 ya biopesticides, yomwe imawerengera 75%.Mwa mitundu 6 ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo, pali 3 mankhwala ophera tizilombo, 2 ophera tizilombo, ndi mankhwala amodzi opangidwa ndi zomera.Izi zikuwonetsa kuti kukula kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ku China kukuchulukirachulukira.

3. Poizoni wonse wa mankhwalawa ndi otsika

Pazinthu 10 zomwe zimapangidwa, pali 7 milingo yotsika kawopsedwe ndi 3 yotsika kawopsedwe.Palibe mankhwala owopsa, owopsa, kapena owopsa kwambiri, ndipo chitetezo chonse chimakhala chokwera.

4. Mapangidwe ambiri ndi obiriwira komanso okonda zachilengedwe

Pazinthu zokonzekera 10, pali 5 kuyimitsidwa (SC), 2 madzi dispersible granules (WG), 1 solvable agent (SL), 1 wettable ufa (WP), ndi 1 volatile core (DR).Kupatulapo ufa wonyowa, ambiri mwa iwo ndi amadzimadzi, osasungunulira, komanso okonda zachilengedwe, omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zachitukuko chamakono chaulimi.Makamaka pazinthu zowonongeka zapakati, palibe kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi mitengo ya zipatso panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo palibe chiopsezo cha zotsalira za mankhwala.

Kuyambira 2020, pakati pa mankhwala 8 atsopano ophera tizilombo omwe avomerezedwa kuti alembetsedwe pamitengo yazipatso ku China, 2 mankhwala ophera tizilombo apangidwa ndi mabizinesi akunja, pomwe mabizinesi apakhomo amayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga kufunikira kochepa.mankhwala ophera tizilombo.M'zaka zaposachedwa, kuchokera ku dziko lonse lapansi, zakhala zovuta kwambiri kupanga mankhwala atsopano ophera tizilombo omwe angathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira za "luso, chitetezo, ndi chuma", ndipo vuto la kukana likukula kwambiri.