Kuyambira mu 2020, China yavomereza kulembetsa mankhwala atsopano 32 ophera tizilombo

Themankhwala atsopano ophera tizilombo in Malamulo Oyendetsera Mankhwala Ophera Tizilombotchulani mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe ali ndi zosakaniza zomwe sizinavomerezedwe ndi kulembetsedwa ku China kale. Chifukwa cha ntchito zambiri komanso chitetezo cha mankhwala atsopano ophera tizilombo, mlingo ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo zitha kuchepetsedwa kuti pakhale mlingo wochepa komanso magwiridwe antchito ambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ulimi ukhale wabwino komanso kuti ulimi ukhale wabwino.

Kuyambira mu 2020, China yavomereza kulembetsa kwatsopano kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo 32 (6 mu 2020, 21 mu 2021, ndi 5 kuyambira Januwale mpaka Marichi 2023, kupatula mitundu yolembetsedwa yotumizidwa kunja koma yosaloledwa kugulitsidwa m'dziko muno). Pakati pawo, mitundu 8 ya mankhwala 10 ophera tizilombo yalembedwa pamitengo ya zipatso (kuphatikiza sitiroberi) (kuphatikiza mankhwala awiri ophera tizilombo pa mankhwala aliwonse atsopano awiri ophera tizilombo). Nkhaniyi ikuwunika gulu lake, njira yogwirira ntchito, mtundu wa mlingo, poizoni, mbewu zolembetsedwa ndi zinthu zowongolera, njira zogwiritsira ntchito, zodzitetezera, ndi zina zotero, kuti ipereke chidziwitso cha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala asayansi komanso kupanga mitengo ya zipatso motetezeka ku China.

Makhalidwe a mankhwala atsopano ophera tizilombo:

1. Kugawa mitundu kwatha

Kuyambira mu 2020, pakati pa mankhwala atsopano 8 ophera tizilombo omwe adalembetsedwa pamitengo ya zipatso (kuphatikiza sitiroberi), kuphatikiza mankhwala ophera tizilombo awiri, mankhwala ophera tizilombo 1, mankhwala ophera tizilombo 4, ndi mankhwala owongolera kukula kwa zomera 1, kufalikira kwa mitundu ya zomera ndi kokwanira komanso kofanana.

2. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo achilengedwelamulirani anthu ambiri

Pakati pa mankhwala atsopano 8 ophera tizilombo, awiri okha ndi omwe ali ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, omwe ndi 25%; Pali mitundu 6 ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo, omwe ndi 75%. Pakati pa mitundu 6 ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo, pali mankhwala ophera tizilombo atatu a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, awiri ophera tizilombo a biochemical, ndi imodzi yophera tizilombo yochokera ku zomera. Izi zikusonyeza kuti chitukuko cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo ku China chikuchulukirachulukira pang'onopang'ono.

3. Kuopsa konse kwa mankhwalawa ndi kochepa

Pakati pa zinthu 10 zopangidwa ndi mankhwalawa, pali zinthu 7 zotsika poizoni ndi zinthu zitatu zotsika poizoni. Palibe zinthu zotsika poizoni, zotsika poizoni, kapena zowopsa kwambiri, ndipo chitetezo chonse ndi chachikulu.

4. Mankhwala ambiri ndi obiriwira komanso osawononga chilengedwe

Pakati pa zinthu 10 zokonzekera, pali zinthu 5 zosungunulira (SC), zinthu ziwiri zosungunuka m'madzi (WG), chinthu chimodzi chosungunuka (SL), ufa umodzi wonyowa (WP), ndi core imodzi yonyowa (DR). Kupatula ufa wonyowa, zambiri mwa izo ndi za mankhwala ochokera m'madzi, opanda zosungunulira zachilengedwe, komanso oteteza chilengedwe, omwe amakwaniritsa zosowa za chitukuko chamakono chaulimi. Makamaka pazinthu zonyowa, palibe kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi mitengo ya zipatso mukamagwiritsa ntchito, ndipo palibe chiopsezo cha zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Kuyambira mu 2020, pakati pa mankhwala atsopano 8 ophera tizilombo omwe avomerezedwa kuti alembetsedwe pamitengo ya zipatso ku China, mankhwala awiri ophera tizilombo apangidwa ndi mabizinesi akunja, pomwe mabizinesi am'nyumba makamaka amayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga kufunikira kochepa.mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matendaM'zaka zaposachedwapa, kuchokera ku lingaliro lapadziko lonse lapansi, zakhala zovuta kwambiri kupanga mankhwala atsopano ophera tizilombo omwe angakwaniritse zofunikira za "kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, chitetezo, komanso ndalama", ndipo vuto la kukana mankhwala lakhala likukulirakulira.