Makampani ogulitsa ulimi ku Brazil akusintha kwambiri. Phindu likuchepa nthawi zonse, ndalama zothandizira zikukwera nthawi zonse, chiwerengero cha alimi omwe alephera kulipira chikukula, ndipo mpikisano waukulu kuchokera kwa ogulitsa aku China nawonso ndi chifukwa china.Kukhazikika kwa njira yogawa yachikhalidwe kukukumana ndi mavuto akulu.
Akatswiri amakampani anena kuti ogulitsa ambiri afika pamlingo wofunikira - njira yogulira zinthu yomwe imangodalira kugula kuchokera kwa opanga kenako ndikugulitsanso kwa alimi ikuvuta kwambiri kuti ipitirire pazachuma. Ena amakhulupirira kuti njira yogulitsira zinthu ku Brazil yalowa mu "malo oopsa", ndipo phindu lomwe lili kale lochepa lachepetsedwa kwambiri.
M'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa zaulimi akhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pamsika wa agrochemical ndi feteleza ku Brazil, osati kungopereka zinthu zokha komanso kupereka ngongole kwa alimi, chitsogozo chaukadaulo ndi ntchito zoyendera. Komabe, kusintha kwachangu pamsika kukuwulula mavuto omwe ali mkati mwa dongosololi.
Phindu latsika kuchoka pa 7% kufika pamlingo woipa.
Kutengera ndi mbiri yakale, phindu lonse la ogulitsa pazinthu zambiri zogulira zaulimi lakhalabe pamlingo wa 7% mpaka 8%. Komabe, pakadali pano, chiwerengerochi chatsika kwambiri. Phindu kuyambira 5%, 3%, 2% mpaka kutsika mtengo pambuyo powonjezera ndalama zothandizira likukhala chenicheni chomwe chikukumana ndi ogulitsa ambiri.
Mkhalidwewu ukugwirizana kwambiri ndi mavuto azachuma a ulimi waku Brazil. Kutsika kosalekeza kwa mitengo ya zinthu zaulimi, kuchuluka kwa ngongole za alimi, komanso kuchepa kwa njira zogulira ngongole kubanki zonse zapangitsa kuti pakhale mavuto pa unyolo wamtengo wapatali, zomwe pang'onopang'ono zakhudza magawo osiyanasiyana. Ogawa omwe bizinesi yawo yayikulu ndi kugulitsanso zinthu akhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi phindu lawo.
Kusintha kuchoka pa malonda a zinthu kupita ku kuwonjezera phindu la utumiki
Kusintha kwa chilengedwe kukukakamiza ogulitsa kuti asinthe maudindo awo. Makampani omwe angapulumuke kusinthaku mwina ndi omwe amapitilira kugulitsa zinthu wamba koma amasintha kupita kukupereka mayankho okwanira, chithandizo chaukadaulo, ndi ntchito zowongolera zoopsa.
Njira yamalonda yomwe imangoyang'ana kwambiri kugawa zinthu ikutaya mpikisano wake. Kutha kupanga phindu kwakhala kofunika kwambiri. Pakadali pano, ogulitsa ena ayamba kukulitsa ma portfolio awo azinthu, kuphatikiza biologics, zakudya zapadera, zokutira mbewu, ndi ntchito zaukadaulo mu bizinesi yawo. Cholinga cha mpikisano chikusintha kuchoka pa mulingo wa ndalama zogulira kupita ku mtundu wa ukatswiri wa zaulimi ndi upangiri wopangidwa mwamakonda.
Malonda osinthana zinthu akhalanso chida chofunikira kwambiri.
Chinthu china chofunika kudziwa ndi kubwereranso kwa malonda osinthana zinthu, makamaka pakati pa ogulitsa omwe ali ndi kuthekera kosunga tirigu. Mu chitsanzo ichi, alimi amalandira zinthu zolowera m'ulimi pasadakhale ndipo amavomereza kubweza ndi tirigu wochuluka akakolola.
Mu makonzedwe otere, ogulitsa amafunika kuyang'anira nthawi zonse momwe mbewu zikukulira kuti achepetse zoopsa za ngongole ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mgwirizano wakwaniritsidwa. Kuonetsetsa kuti kukolola koyamba kwa tirigu kuli patsogolo pakukwaniritsa mgwirizano kumathandiza kuchepetsa mwayi wolephera kulipira ndikuwonjezera kuneneratu kwa malonda. Poganizira za kulimbitsa kosalekeza kwa ngongole ya banki, malonda osinthana akukhala njira ina yopezera ndalama muulimi waku Brazil.
Kuphatikiza koyima: Njira yomwe sinafufuzidwebe
Kusanthula kwina kukusonyeza kuti makampani ogawa ulimi ku Brazil sanagwiritse ntchito mokwanira kuthekera kwa kuphatikizana kwa vertical. Ogawa odziyimira pawokha akhoza kuyesa kupanga mgwirizano wanzeru kapena kuyika ndalama mu mgwirizano, kukulitsa ntchito zawo mpaka pansi pa unyolo wopereka ndikutenga nawo mbali mu kukonza tirigu. Chitsanzochi chatsimikiziridwa bwino ndi mabungwe ambiri akuluakulu a zaulimi ku Brazil.
M'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, mabungwe akuluakulu a m'mabungwe ayamba ndi kugawa zinthu zaulimi ndipo pang'onopang'ono anayamba kupanga ufa wa soya, mafuta a masamba, ethanol, tirigu wa makina owuma ndi zinthu zawo zosungunuka (DDGs). Apeza phindu lalikulu mu unyolo woperekera zakudya. Njira imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa ogulitsa, koma ntchito yeniyeniyo ikukumana ndi zopinga ziwiri za ndalama ndi kuthekera kophatikiza.
Ogulitsa aku China akuwonjezera kupsinjika kwa msika.
Mavuto omwe ogulitsa sakumana nawo sachokera ku mbali yofunikira yokha. Makampani opanga mankhwala a agrochemical padziko lonse lapansi akusintha. Opanga aku China ambiri akufulumizitsa khama lawo lofalitsa mankhwala ochokera kumayiko ena, akukulitsa luso lawo lopereka mankhwala m'magawo a mankhwala opangidwa mwapadera, mankhwala apakatikati ndi zinthu zopangira.
Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zotsika mtengo kwapangitsa kuti mitengo ikwere pa opanga ndi ogulitsa, zomwe zachepetsa phindu la unyolo wonse wogulitsa. Mpikisano wokulirapo womwe ulipo pakati pa ogulitsa wapangitsa ogulitsa omwe ali pakati pa unyolowo kupirira kupanikizika mwachindunji.
Chochita kenako?
Ponseponse, njira yamalonda yomwe yabweretsa ogulitsa pamalo awa sikokwanira kuthandizira kupita patsogolo kwawo ku gawo lotsatira. Nkhani yaikulu ili mu: Ndi mtundu wanji wa njira yamalonda yomwe ingapulumuke m'magawo angapo otsatira a ulimi? Kwa anthu ambiri omwe akutenga nawo mbali mu netiweki yayikulu yogawa zinthu zaulimi ku Brazil, yankho silikukhudza chitukuko chokha komanso kupulumuka.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-02-2026
