Kuchokerakulembetsa mankhwala ophera tizilombompaka kugulitsa pa intaneti, kuyambira kuyang'anira kupanga mpaka kuyang'anira zilembo, njira yowongolera yokhwima komanso yokhazikika yakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo.
Pa Disembala 12, 2025, Unduna wa Zaulimi ndi Zakumidzi unatulutsa "Chidziwitso Chokhudza Kupitiriza Kukhazikitsa Kasamalidwe ka Mankhwala Ophera Tizilombo". Chikalatachi chili ngati "kukonza ndi kukweza akatswiri" kwa njira yoyendetsera mankhwala ophera tizilombo, cholinga chake ndi kulimbitsa "zomangira" zonse kuti zitsimikizire ubwino ndi chitetezo cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kuteteza ufulu ndi zofuna za alimi, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha ulimi wobiriwira.
Zomwe zili mu chidziwitsochi zikufotokoza madera ofunikira monga kulembetsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kupanga, kugwiritsa ntchito, kuyesa, ndi zilembo. Tafotokoza mwachidule zosintha zisanu ndi zitatu zazikulu zomwe zili mmenemo.Kusintha kumeneku kudzakhudza mwachindunji makampani ophera tizilombo, ogulitsa, ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha alimi.
Kusintha 1: Kukonza dongosolo la oyang'anira chidziwitso cholembetsa
Malamulo atsopano amafuna kuti: Wofunsira kulembetsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ayenera kusankha munthu wodzipereka kukhala woyang'anira chidziwitso kuti azitha kusamalira nkhani zonse zokhudzana ndi kulembetsa. Ngakhale ngati bungwe loyimira likugwiritsidwa ntchito, woyang'anira chidziwitso ayenera kukhazikitsidwa mkati mwa kampani.
Zotsatira za mafakitale: Izi zikufanana ndi kupatsa "woyendetsa bwino" ntchito yovuta yolembetsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Woyang'anira chidziwitso adzakhala ngati mlatho waukadaulo pakati pa bizinesi ndi akuluakulu oyang'anira, kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zolondola komanso kuti njira yoyendetsera ntchito ikhale yosalala, zomwe zingathandize kwambiri kulembetsa bwino ndikuchepetsa kuchedwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusapezeka kwa chidziwitso.
Kusintha kwachiwiri: Zipangizo zatsopano zolembetsera mankhwala ophera tizilombo zili ndi "nthawi yoteteza ya zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi"
Lamulo latsopano likunena kuti: Kampani yoyamba kupeza satifiketi yolembetsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo pa mankhwala atsopano idzakhala ndi ufulu wolola ena kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zake zolembetsera mkati mwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zokha pambuyo polembetsa.
Zotsatira za ndondomeko: "Nthawi yoteteza ya zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi" yakhazikitsidwa kwa opanga mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Cholinga cha njirayi ndi kuteteza ndalama zofufuzira, kulimbikitsa zatsopano zoyambirira, kulola makampani oyamba kupeza phindu pamsika kaye, ndikupanga malo ogwirira ntchito omwe amalimbikitsa zatsopano. Pambuyo pa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, zida zaukadaulo zitha kugawidwa kwambiri.
Kusintha 3: Kukonzanso Zikalata Zolembetsa Kumangokhala "Kusintha kwa Chidziwitso"
Malamulo atsopano amafotokoza kuti: M'tsogolomu, satifiketi yolembetsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ingakonzedwenso pokhapokha ngati dzina la kampani yomwe ili ndi satifiketiyo lasintha, kapena ngati pali mgwirizano kapena kugawikana kwa kampani.
Cholinga cha malamulo: Kufotokoza kuopsa kwa satifiketi yolembetsera mankhwala ophera tizilombo ngati "chiphaso" cha mankhwalawo. Lamuloli limachotsa kuthekera kokonzanso satifiketi mopanda dongosolo, kuonetsetsa kuti chizindikiritso cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo chili chomveka bwino komanso chosavuta kutsatira panthawi yonseyi, ndikuchepetsa chisokonezo cha msika, ndikupangitsa kuti mankhwala aliwonse ophera tizilombo akhale ndi "chiyambi chomveka bwino".
Kusintha 4: Kulimbitsa kuyang'anira ntchito yopereka zinthu, kuletsa kugulitsa zinthu zopangira kunja
Malamulo atsopano amanena kuti: Kupanga zinthu zopangira mankhwala ophera tizilombo (zinthu zazikulu) n'koletsedwa kwambiri kuti ziperekedwe kwa anthu ena. Pa ntchito yokonza kapena kulongedza zinthu zomwe zaperekedwa, pangano lokhazikika liyenera kusainidwa, zipangizo zonse zaukadaulo ziyenera kuperekedwa, ndipo zilembo za mankhwalawo zisawonetse chizindikiro cha kampani yopatsidwayo.
Chitetezo: Poyerekeza zinthu zopangira ndi "zidutswa" za mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ziyenera kupangidwa paokha ndi makampani omwe ali ndi zilolezo kuti azilamulira ubwino ndi chitetezo cha mankhwalawo kuchokera ku gwero. Kagwiritsidwe ntchito koperekedwa kuyeneranso kukhala kofanana komanso kowonekera bwino kuti kupewe "kubwereka zilolezo zopangira" ndi chisokonezo cha malonda. Akuluakulu oyang'anira azichita kuwunika kwakukulu ndi kulimbana ndi izi.
Kusintha 5: Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo pa intaneti kumafuna "kulembetsa pasadakhale"
Lamulo latsopano likunena kuti: Kuti munthu agwiritse ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kudzera pa intaneti, ayenera kulembetsa mwalamulo ndi bungwe lopereka mankhwala. Madipatimenti a m'chigawo akuyenera kuyika chidziwitso cholembetsa ku nsanja ya dziko lonse pofika pa 31 Marichi, 2026, ndikuchisintha mosintha.
Ulamuliro wa pa intaneti: Kugulitsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo pa intaneti sikudzakhalanso "kosaoneka". Cholinga cha ndondomekoyi ndi kupanga "mapu a dziko lonse a ntchito zophera tizilombo pa intaneti", zomwe zimathandiza kuyang'anira ndi kuwongolera njira zogulitsira pa intaneti, komanso kutsata. Ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri poyankha njira zatsopano zamalonda apaintaneti ndikudzaza mipata yolamulira.
Kusintha 6: Kuthetsa chinyengo cha deta yoyesera kulembetsa
Malamulo atsopano amafotokoza kuti: Kwa magulu omwe amapereka malipoti abodza a mayeso, zilango zoopsa zidzaperekedwa motsatira "Malamulo Oyendetsera Zitsamba"; pa kuphwanya malamulo ena okhudza khalidwe la mayeso, kusamalira kudzachitika motsatira "Miyezo Yoyendetsera Kulembetsa Mayeso Oyesera Zitsamba".
Maziko Olimba: Deta yoyesera ndiye "mwala wapangodya wasayansi" wowunikira chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito a mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Malamulo atsopanowa akuwonetsa kuti "sizilekerera" deta yoyesera, mofanana ndi kukhala ndi "wowerengera" woikidwa kuti aziyang'anira mosamala, kuonetsetsa kuti maziko owunikira ndi oona komanso odalirika, komanso kuteteza malo owunikira asayansi musanayambitse mankhwala.
Kusintha 7: Konzani bwino kasamalidwe ka chizindikiro cha malonda ndikupeza chidziwitso chowonekera bwino
Malamulo atsopano amafuna kuti: Mabizinesi ayenera kudzaza moona mtima chizindikiro cha malonda chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zilembo ndi zambiri zolembetsera pa nsanja yovomerezeka. Pa mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amapangidwa pambuyo pa Januware 1, 2026, zizindikiro za malonda za chizindikirocho ziyenera kutsatira malamulowo. Kusintha kwa zizindikiro za malonda kumafuna malipoti ena.
Kuwonekera poyera kwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: Kulimbikitsa "kuwonekera poyera" kwa chidziwitso cha zilembo za mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Chidziwitso cha chizindikiro cha malonda chimalumikizidwa ndi database yovomerezeka, yomwe ndi yofanana ndi kuyika "khodi yodziwika yamagetsi" ku chinthucho, kuthandizira kuyang'anira ndi kutsata anthu onse, kukhazikitsa njira yogwiritsira ntchito mtundu, ndikuteteza ufulu ndi zofuna za ogula.
Kusintha 8: Kugogomezera kufalitsa nkhani ndi kutanthauzira kuti mfundo zigwiritsidwe ntchito
Malamulo atsopano amafuna kuti: Madera onse ayenera kulimbikitsa kufalitsa ndi kutanthauzira mfundo komanso utsogoleri wa mabungwe kuti atsimikizire kuti zachitika. Chidziwitsochi chikuyamba kugwira ntchito kuyambira tsiku lomwe chinaperekedwa. Malamulo akale osasinthasintha ayenera kutsatiridwa ndi chidziwitsochi.
Chinsinsi cha kukhazikitsa malamulo: Mphamvu ya mfundo zili mu kukhazikitsa malamulo. Madipatimenti onse ayenera kukhala ngati “akuluakulu ofalitsa nkhani” ndi “aphunzitsi” kuti atsimikizire kuti malamulo atsopano akhazikika bwino komanso akugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Ulamuliro ndi poyambira malamulo atsopano zafotokozedwa bwino.
Malamulo atsopano oyendetsera mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi okwanira, olunjika, ndipo amakhudza unyolo wonse. Kuyambira kuteteza kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, kuwongolera komwe kumachokera popanga, kuwongolera kayendedwe ka madzi ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito, komanso potsiriza kuwonekera poyera kumapeto kwa kugwiritsa ntchito, amapanga "phukusi" lomwe limaphimba unyolo wonse.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-16-2026
