Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti zokolola zaulimi zili bwino, chitetezo cha chilengedwe komanso chitetezo cha miyoyo ya anthu, Unduna wa Zaulimi udaganiza molingana ndi zofunikira za "Food Safety Law of the People's Republic of China" ndi "Malamulo Oyang'anira Mankhwala Ophera tizilombo", omwe adawunikiridwa ndi National Pesticide Registration Review Committee, ndikutengera ndemanga za anthu.Njira zoyendetsera zotsatilazi zimatengedwa kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo 8 kuphatikizapo 2,4-D-butyl ester, paraquat, dicofol, fenflurane, carbofuran, phorate, isofenphos methyl, ndi aluminium phosphide.Mwa iwo, kasamalidwe ka aluminium phosphide ndi motere.
Kuyambira pa Okutobala 1, 2018, ndikoletsedwa kugulitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za aluminiyamu phosphide mumapaketi ena.Kugwiritsa ntchito phosphorous chloride kumawononga kwambiri thupi, chifukwa aluminium phosphide imapangidwa poyizoni ndi kupanga phosphine m'madzi kapena asidi.Kukoka mpweya wa phosphine kungayambitse chizungulire, mutu, kutopa, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, chifuwa cha chifuwa komanso kupweteka kwa m'mimba.Woopsa milandu, pali poizoni maganizo zizindikiro, edema ubongo, m`mapapo mwanga edema, chiwindi, impso ndi m`mnyewa wamtima kuwonongeka, ndi mtima mungoli matenda.Kuwongolera pakamwa kumabweretsa poizoni wa phosphine, zizindikiro za m'mimba, kutentha thupi, kuzizira, chizungulire, chisangalalo, ndi kusokonezeka kwa mtima.Pazovuta kwambiri, pali kupuma pang'ono, oliguria, kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka, ndi chikomokere.
Pa Marichi 2, 2015, bungwe la WHO linapereka mndandanda wosinthidwa wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi makonzedwe omwe akulimbikitsidwa kupopera mbewu m'nyumba kuti ateteze ndi kuwongolera ma vectors a malungo, kuphatikiza pyrimiphos-methyl.Kwa pyrimidinhos methyl, Actellic (Baoan Valley) yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'madera monga ulimi, kusunga, thanzi la anthu, ndi nkhalango kuyambira 1970. Bungwe la FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius Commission lati zotsalira za pyrimidinhos-methyl sizidzayambitsa nthawi yaitali. zoopsa za toxicological kwa anthu;Bungwe la International Maritime Organization limalimbikitsa kuti pyrimidinhos-methyl ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zombo;Bungwe la British Brewing Association lavomereza pyrimiphos-methyl Yogwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa tizilombo posungira balere wogwiritsidwa ntchito pofulira;gulu chakudya nyama anatsimikizira kuti ngati mbewu mankhwala ndi pyrimidinhos pamaso kapena pambuyo kukolola, akhoza mwachindunji kudyetsedwa kwa nyama;mlingo woyenera wa pyrimidinhos umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zinthu zaulimi.Chigwa cha Baoan chagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino posungira ndi kuteteza zinthu zaulimi m'maiko opitilira 70 padziko lonse lapansi.Mbewu zosungidwa, tofu zouma, mkaka, nsomba zouma, zipatso zouma, ndi zina zotero zimafuna kulamulira kwa nthawi yochepa kapena kwa nthawi yaitali kwa tizilombo ndi nthata.Baoangu amadziwika ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo padziko lonse lapansi komanso osungidwa bwino kwambiri.
Malangizo:
(1) Kukonza mosungiramo zinthu zopanda tirigu.1:50 dilution ndi kutsitsi wogawana poyimirira, uzani 50 ml ya njira kuchepetsedwa pa lalikulu mita.
(2) Kukonza mbewu ndi mankhwala-kusakaniza m'nyumba yonse yosungiramo katundu.Yesani poyamba, kusakaniza pamene kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ndipo potsiriza kuika mu yosungirako.Chigwa cha Baoan chimasungunuka 1:100 ndikupopera ndi tani imodzi yambewu.
(3) Kukonza mbewu ndi mankhwala-kusakaniza pamwamba.Pamwamba pake ndi 30-100 masentimita, ochepetsedwa, opopera, ndi osakanikirana.
(4) Kugwira mbewu ndi mankhwala-kukonza matumba oyikamo.Chepetsani 1:50, ndikuchiza matumba a 1 pa 50 mL (matumbawa amawerengedwa ngati 0.5m×1m).
Kuchokera pamalingaliro awa, kulowetsedwa kwa pyrimidinhos methyl kwa Aluminium phosphide ndi chinthu chotetezeka komanso chodalirika, ndipo zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito pyrimidinhos methyl ndi zabwino kwambiri, zomwe zatamandidwa mogwirizana.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-08-2021