Lipoti: Pa Julayi 30, 2021, European Commission idadziwitsa WTO kuti ikulimbikitsa kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo a indoxacarb asavomerezedwenso kuti alembetse zotetezedwa ku mbewu za EU (kutengera EU Plant Protection Product Regulation 1107/2009).
Indoxacarb ndi oxadiazine opha tizilombo.Inayamba kugulitsidwa ndi DuPont mu 1992. Njira yake yochitirapo kanthu ndikuletsa njira za sodium m'maselo a mitsempha ya tizilombo (IRAC: 22A).Kafukufuku wina wachitika.Zimasonyeza kuti S isomer mu kapangidwe ka indoxacarb ndi yogwira pa chamoyo chandamale.
Pofika mu Ogasiti 2021, indoxacarb ili ndi zolembetsa 11 zaukadaulo komanso zolembetsa 270 zokonzekera ku China.Zokonzekerazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polimbana ndi tizirombo ta lepidopteran, monga thonje, njenjete za diamondback, ndi beet armyworm.
Chifukwa chiyani EU sivomerezanso indoxacarb
Indoxacarb inavomerezedwa mu 2006 pansi pa malamulo akale a EU a chitetezo cha zomera (Directive 91/414/EEC), ndipo kuwunikanso uku kunachitika pansi pa malamulo atsopano (Regulation No 1107/2009).Pakuwunika kwa mamembala ndikuwunikanso anzawo, nkhani zambiri zazikulu sizinathe.
Malinga ndi kutha kwa lipoti lowunika la European Food Safety Agency EFSA, zifukwa zazikulu ndi izi:
(1) Kuopsa kwa nthawi yaitali kwa nyama zakutchire n’kosaloleka, makamaka kwa nyama zing’onozing’ono zodya udzu.
(2) Kugwiritsa ntchito koyimilira-kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa letesi, kunapezeka kuti kumayambitsa chiopsezo chachikulu kwa ogula ndi ogwira ntchito.
(3) Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito koyimilira-Kupanga Mbewu zogwiritsidwa ntchito ku chimanga, chimanga chotsekemera ndi letesi kunapezeka kuti kumayambitsa chiopsezo chachikulu kwa njuchi.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, EFSA inasonyezanso mbali ya kuwunika kwa chiopsezo chomwe sichikanatha chifukwa cha deta yosakwanira, ndikutchulanso mipata yotsatirayi.
Popeza palibe kugwiritsiridwa ntchito koyimilira kwa chinthu chomwe chingakwaniritse EU Plant Protection Product Regulation 1107/2009, EU pamapeto pake idasankha kusavomereza chinthucho.
EU sinapereke chigamulo choletsa indoxacarb.Malinga ndi chidziwitso cha EU ku WTO, EU ikuyembekeza kutulutsa chiletso posachedwa ndipo sichidikira mpaka nthawi yomaliza (December 31, 2021) itatha.
Malinga ndi EU Plant Protection Products Regulation 1107/2009, chigamulo choletsa zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito chikaperekedwa, zoteteza zomera zofananira zimakhala ndi nthawi yogulitsa ndi kugawa yosapitilira miyezi 6, komanso nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito masheya osapitilira. 1 chaka.Kutalika kwenikweni kwa nthawi ya buffer kudzaperekedwanso mu chidziwitso cha EU choletsa.
Kuphatikiza pakugwiritsa ntchito kwake pazinthu zoteteza zomera, indoxacarb imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu za biocidal.Indoxacarb pano ikuwunikiridwanso pansi pa EU biocide regulation BPR.Kuwunikiranso kusinthidwa kwachedwetsedwa nthawi zambiri.Tsiku lomaliza laposachedwa ndikutha kwa June 2024.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-20-2021