Lipoti: Pa Julayi 30, 2021, European Commission idadziwitsa WTO kuti idalimbikitsa kuti indoxacarb yophera tizilombo isavomerezedwenso kulembetsa mankhwala oteteza zomera ku EU (kutengera EU Plant Protection Product Regulation 1107/2009).
Indoxacarb ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo otchedwa oxadiazine. Inayamba kugulitsidwa ndi DuPont mu 1992. Njira yake yogwirira ntchito ndikutseka njira za sodium m'maselo a mitsempha ya tizilombo (IRAC: 22A). Kafukufuku wina wachitika. Zikusonyeza kuti S isomer yokha yomwe ili mu kapangidwe ka indoxacarb ndi yomwe imagwira ntchito pa chamoyo chomwe chikufunidwa.
Pofika mu Ogasiti 2021, indoxacarb ili ndi zolembetsa 11 zaukadaulo ndi zolembetsa 270 za zokonzekera ku China. Zokonzekerazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka polimbana ndi tizilombo ta lepidopteran, monga thonje la bollworm, diamondback moth, ndi beet armyworm.
Chifukwa chiyani EU sivomerezanso indoxacarb
Indoxacarb idavomerezedwa mu 2006 motsatira malamulo akale a EU okhudzana ndi chitetezo cha zomera (Directive 91/414/EEC), ndipo kuwunikanso kumeneku kunachitika motsatira malamulo atsopano (Regulation No 1107/2009). Mu ndondomeko yowunikira mamembala ndi kuwunikanso anzawo, nkhani zambiri zazikulu sizinathetsedwe.
Malinga ndi mapeto a lipoti lowunikira la European Food Safety Agency EFSA, zifukwa zazikulu ndi izi:
(1) Kuopsa kwa nthawi yayitali kwa nyama zakuthengo n'kosavomerezeka, makamaka kwa nyama zazing'ono zodya udzu.
(2) Pogwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi letesi, zinapezeka kuti ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu kwa ogula ndi ogwira ntchito.
(3) Kugwiritsa ntchito kofanana - Kupanga mbewu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku chimanga, chimanga chotsekemera ndi letesi kunapezeka kuti ndi chiopsezo chachikulu kwa njuchi.
Nthawi yomweyo, EFSA inanenanso za gawo la kuwunika zoopsa lomwe silingathe kumalizidwa chifukwa cha deta yosakwanira, ndipo inatchula makamaka mipata yotsatirayi ya deta.
Popeza palibe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe angakwaniritse lamulo la EU Plant Protection Product Regulation 1107/2009, EU pomaliza pake idaganiza kuti isavomereze mankhwalawo.
EU sinapereke chigamulo chovomerezeka choletsa indoxacarb. Malinga ndi chidziwitso cha EU ku WTO, EU ikuyembekeza kupereka chigamulo choletsa mwachangu momwe zingathere ndipo siyembekezera mpaka nthawi yomaliza (Disembala 31, 2021) ithe.
Malinga ndi lamulo la EU Plant Protection Products Regulation 1107/2009, pambuyo poti chisankho choletsa zinthu zogwira ntchito chaperekedwa, zinthu zoteteza zomera zomwe zikugwirizana nazo zimakhala ndi nthawi yogulitsira ndi kugawa yosapitirira miyezi 6, komanso nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito katundu yosapitirira chaka chimodzi. Kutalika kwa nthawi yotetezera kudzaperekedwanso mu chidziwitso chovomerezeka cha EU choletsa.
Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake mu zinthu zoteteza zomera, indoxacarb imagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu zinthu zoteteza zomera. Pakadali pano Indoxacarb ikuwunikidwanso motsatira malamulo a EU okhudza zinthu zoteteza zomera BPR. Kuwunikidwanso kwawunikidwanso kangapo. Tsiku lomaliza lomaliza ndi kumapeto kwa June 2024.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-20-2021