Fly, (oda Diptera), iliyonse mwa mitundu yambiri yatizilomboKugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mapiko awiri okha pouluka ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa mapiko awiri achiwiri kukhala ma knobs (otchedwa halteres) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polinganiza. Mawu akuti "ma halteres" amagwiritsidwa ntchito polinganiza.mphutsiamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono touluka. Komabe, mu sayansi ya tizilombo, dzinali limatanthauza makamaka mitundu pafupifupi 125,000 ya ma dipteran, kapena ntchentche "zenizeni", zomwe zimafalikira padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo mapiri a subarctic ndi aatali.
Mitundu ina ya tizilombo ta Dipteran timadziwika ndi mayina odziwika bwino monga gants, midges, udzudzu, ndi leafminders, kuphatikiza mitundu yambiri ya ntchentche, kuphatikizapo horse fly, house fly, blow fly, ndi fruit, bee, robber, ndi crane fly. Mitundu ina yambiri ya tizilombo imatchedwa ntchentche (monga dragonflies, caddisflies, ndi mayflies).
), koma mapangidwe a mapiko awo amathandiza kuwasiyanitsa ndi ntchentche zenizeni. Mitundu yambiri ya mbalame zotchedwa dipteran ndi yofunika kwambiri pazachuma, ndipo ina, monga ntchentche wamba ndi udzudzu wina, ndi yofunika kwambiri ponyamula matenda.Onanidipteran.
M'chilimwe, pamakhala ntchentche zambiri ndi tizilombo tina touluka pafamu. Palinso tizilombo tambirimbiri m'mafamu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tovuta kwambiri pa ulimi. Tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa vutoli ndi ntchentche. Ntchentche si vuto kwa alimi okha, komanso zimavutitsa anthu wamba. Ntchentche zimatha kufalitsa mitundu 50 ya matenda ndi matenda ofunikira omwe amakhudza ziweto ndi nkhuku, monga chimfine cha mbalame, matenda a Newcastle, matenda a mapazi ndi pakamwa, malungo a nkhumba, avian polychlorobacellosis, avian colibacillosis, coccidiosis, ndi zina zotero. Kufalikira kwa matendawa kukachitika, kungayambitse kufalikira kwa miliri, ndipo ntchentche zambiri m'makhola a ziweto zimatha kukwiyitsa ndi kuipitsa zipolopolo za mazira. Ntchentche zimathanso kufalitsa matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana mwa anthu, zomwe zimawopseza thanzi la ogwira ntchito.
Ndiye alimi ayenera kuchita chiyani ndi ntchentche?
1. Kulamulira thupi
Kupewa ndi kuwongolera ziweto ndi minda yobereketsa nkhuku ndi kuyeretsa ndowe nthawi yake, makamaka kuyang'anira mbali yakufa ya ndowe ndi zinyalala. Zinyalala za ziweto ziyenera kukhala zouma momwe zingathere. Zinyalala za ziweto ndi minda yobereketsa nkhuku, ziweto ndi nkhuku zodwala komanso zolumala ziyenera kusamalidwa nthawi yake, kuchokera komwe zimachokera kuti zichotse kapena kuchepetsa malo oberekera udzudzu ndi ntchentche.
2. Kulamulira kwachilengedwe
Kulamulira udzudzu ndi ntchentche mwachilengedwe ndiko kukulitsa adani achilengedwe m'ndowe. Adani achilengedwe a udzudzu ndi ntchentche za gecko. Mu chilengedwe, palibe adani achilengedwe a udzudzu ndi ntchentche m'ndowe, ndipo ndowe zouma za nyama zimathandiza kuti adani achilengedwe a udzudzu ndi ntchentche azikula.Ngakhale njira zimenezi zitha kupha ntchentche m'kanthawi kochepa, sizingathe kuthetseratu ntchentchezo. Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa ntchentche, muyenera kudalira njira yasayansi.Misampha yaposachedwa ya ntchentche inabadwa ndi kutumizidwa kuchokera ku Germany. Patatha theka la ola mutayatsa magetsi, ntchentche zonse zomwe zinali m'chipindamo zinatha, iyi ndi njira yasayansi kwambiri yochotsera ntchentche, yosavuta kwambiri!Chopha ntchentche ichi ndi nthano yotsatsa malonda, ndipo mabanja opitilira 100,000 akugwiritsa ntchito. Ichi ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe chimangogwira ntchentche zokha! Choyenera ku minda, malo odyera, malo odyera, misika yazakudya, mafakitale opangira chakudya ndi minda ndi malo ena.Ntchentche zimakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu la shuga, viniga, ammonia komanso nsomba. Ntchentche zikayamwa nyambo, zimakankhidwira ku msampha wa ntchentche ndi kuzungulira kwa mbale yozungulira.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-19-2021 
