Fly, (kulamula Diptera), iliyonse mwa ambiritizilomboyodziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mapiko awiri okha powuluka komanso kuchepetsedwa kwa mapiko achiwiri kukhala mapiko (otchedwa haltere) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polinganiza. Teremuyokuwulukakaŵirikaŵiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tizilombo tating'onoting'ono touluka . Komabe, m’sayansi ya tizilombo dzinali limatchula mitundu pafupifupi 125,000 ya ntchentche zotchedwa dipterans, kapena kuti ntchentche “zowona,” zomwe zimafalitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo mapiri apansi pa nyanja ndi aatali.
Ma Dipterans amadziwika ndi mayina odziwika bwino monga gants, midges, udzudzu, ndi olima masamba, kuwonjezera pa mitundu yambiri ya ntchentche, kuphatikizapo ntchentche za akavalo, ntchentche zapanyumba, ntchentche, ndi zipatso, njuchi, achifwamba, ndi ntchentche za crane. Mitundu ina yambiri ya tizilombo imatchedwa ntchentche (mwachitsanzo, dragonflies, caddisflies, ndi mayflies).
), koma mapiko awo amawasiyanitsa ndi ntchentche zenizeni. Mitundu yambiri ya ma dipteran ndiyofunika kwambiri pazachuma, ndipo ina, monga ntchentche wamba ndi udzudzu winawake, ndi yofunika kwambiri ngati yonyamula matenda.Mwaonadipteran.
M’chilimwe, pafamupo pamakhala ntchentche zambiri komanso tizilombo tina touluka. M’minda mulinso tizilombo tambirimbiri. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timasokoneza ulimi. Chokhumudwitsa kwambiri mwa tizilomboti ndi ntchentche. Ntchentche si vuto kwa alimi okha, komanso zimakhumudwitsa kwambiri anthu wamba.Ntchentche zimatha kufalitsa mitundu 50 ya matenda ndi matenda ofunikira omwe amakhudza ziweto ndi nkhuku, monga fuluwenza ya avian, matenda a chitopa, matenda a phazi ndi pakamwa, nkhumba, avian polychlorobacellosis, avian colibacillosis, matenda a candiosis, etc. miliri, ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchentche m'makola a ziweto kungayambitse kupsa mtima ndi kuipitsidwa kwa zipolopolo za mazira. Fiies amathanso kufalitsa matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana aumunthu, kuopseza thanzi la ogwira ntchito.
Ndiye alimi achite chiyani ndi ntchentche?
1. Kudziletsa mwakuthupi
The thupi kupewa ndi kulamulira ziweto ndi nkhuku kuswana minda ndi yake kuyeretsa ndowe, makamaka kulabadira kufa ngodya ya ndowe ndi zimbudzi. Zinyalala za nyama ziyenera kukhala zouma momwe zingathere. Kwa ziweto ndi nkhuku kuswana famu zinyalala, odwala ndi olumala ziweto ndi nkhuku ayenera kugwiridwa mu nthawi, kuchokera gwero kuthetsa kapena kuchepetsa kuswana pansi udzudzu ndi ntchentche.
2. Kulamulira kwachilengedwe
Kuwongolera kwachilengedwe kwa udzudzu ndi ntchentche ndikukulitsa adani achilengedwe mu ndowe. Adani achilengedwe a udzudzu ndi a dragonflies ndi mavu. Muzochitika zachilengedwe, palibe adani achilengedwe a udzudzu ndi ntchentche mu ndowe, ndipo ndowe zouma za nyama zimathandizira kukula kwa adani achilengedwe a udzudzu ndi ntchentche.Ngakhale kuti njira zimenezi zimatha kupha ntchentche m’kanthawi kochepa, sizingathetseretu ntchentchezo. Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa ntchentche, muyenera kudalira njira yasayansi.Misampha yaposachedwa ya ntchentche idabadwa ndikutumizidwa kuchokera ku Germany. Theka la ola mutatha kuyatsa mphamvu, ntchentche zonse m'chipindamo zinasowa, iyi ndiyo njira yasayansi yochotsera ntchentche, zosavuta kwambiri!Wakupha ntchentche uyu ndi nthano yazamalonda, ndipo mabanja opitilira 100,000 akugwiritsa ntchito. Ichi ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe chimangogwira ntchentche zokha! Zoyenera minda, malo odyera, malo odyera, misika yazakudya, malo opangira chakudya ndi minda ndi malo ena.Ntchentche zimakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu la shuga, viniga, ammonia ndi nsomba. Ntchentchezo zikayamwa nyambo, zimathamangitsidwa ku msampha wa ntchentche ndi kuzungulira kwa mbale yozungulira.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-19-2021 
