Chimanga cha Brazil, kubzala tirigu kuti chiwonjezeke

Dziko la Brazil likukonzekera kukulitsa maekala a chimanga ndi tirigu mu 2022/23 chifukwa cha kukwera kwamitengo ndi kufunikira, malinga ndi lipoti la USDA la Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS), koma kodi padzakhala zokwanira ku Brazil chifukwa cha mkangano m'dera la Black Sea?Feteleza akadali vuto.Dera la chimanga likuyembekezeka kukula ndi mahekitala 1 miliyoni kufika mahekitala 22.5 miliyoni, pomwe zokolola zimafikira matani 22.5 miliyoni.Mahekitala a tirigu adzakwera kufika mahekitala 3.4 miliyoni, ndipo ulimi udzafika pafupifupi matani 9 miliyoni.

Kupanga chimanga kukuyembekezeka kukhala 3 peresenti kuyambira chaka chatha chamalonda ndikuyika mbiri yatsopano.Dziko la Brazil ndi lachitatu padziko lonse lapansi pakupanga chimanga komanso kutumiza kunja.Olima adzakakamizidwa ndi mitengo yokwera komanso kupezeka kwa feteleza.Chimanga chimadya 17 peresenti ya fetereza yonse yomwe Brazil amagwiritsa ntchito, feteleza wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, FAS idatero.Otsatsa apamwamba akuphatikiza Russia, Canada, China, Morocco, United States ndi Belarus.Chifukwa cha mkangano ku Ukraine, msika umakhulupirira kuti kutuluka kwa feteleza ku Russia kudzachepa kwambiri, kapena kuyimitsa chaka chino ndi chotsatira.Akuluakulu aboma la Brazil apempha mgwirizano ndi ogulitsa feteleza akuluakulu ochokera ku Canada kupita ku Middle East ndi North Africa kuti akwaniritse kuperewera komwe kukuyembekezeka, FAS idatero.Komabe, msika ukuyembekeza kuti kusowa kwa feteleza kudzakhala kosapeweka, funso lokha ndiloti kuchepako kudzakhala kwakukulu bwanji.Kutumiza kwa chimanga koyambirira kwa 2022/23 kukuyembekezeka kufika matani 45 miliyoni, kukwera matani 1 miliyoni kuchokera chaka chatha.Zomwe zanenedweratuzi zikuchirikizidwa ndi ziyembekezo zakukolola kwatsopano nyengo yamawa, zomwe zingasiyire katundu wokwanira kuti atumizidwe kunja.Ngati kupanga kuli kochepa kuposa momwe ankayembekezera poyamba, ndiye kuti zogulitsa kunja zingakhalenso zotsika.

Dera la tirigu likuyembekezeka kukwera ndi 25 peresenti poyerekeza ndi nyengo yapitayi.Zoneneratu zokolola zoyambira zikuyerekezeredwa kukhala matani 2.59 pa hekitala.Poganizira zomwe zanenedweratu, FAS idati kulimidwa kwa tirigu ku Brazil kumatha kupitilira zomwe zilipo ndi matani pafupifupi 2 miliyoni.Tirigu adzakhala mbewu yayikulu yoyamba kubzalidwa ku Brazil pakati pa mantha akusowa kwa feteleza.FAS idatsimikiza kuti mapangano ambiri opangira mbewu m'nyengo yozizira adasainidwa mkangano usanayambe, ndipo zobweretsa zinali mkati.Komabe, ndizovuta kulingalira ngati 100% ya mgwirizano idzakwaniritsidwa.Kuonjezera apo, sizikudziwika ngati alimi omwe amalima soya ndi chimanga angasankhe kusunga zina za mbewuzi.Mofanana ndi chimanga ndi zinthu zina, alimi ena a tirigu atha kusankha kuchepetsa feteleza chifukwa mitengo yawo yatsitsidwa pamsika, FAS yakhazikitsa chiwongolero cha msika wa tirigu wa 2022/23 pa matani 3 miliyoni pamlingo wofanana ndi tirigu wa tirigu.Kunenedweratuku kumaganizira za mayendedwe amphamvu otumiza kunja omwe awonedwa m'zaka zoyambirira za 2021/22 komanso chiyembekezo chakuti kufunikira kwa tirigu padziko lonse kudzakhalabe kolimba mu 2023. FAS idati: "Kutumiza kunja matani oposa 1 miliyoni a tirigu ndikusintha kwakukulu ku Brazil. , yomwe nthawi zambiri imatumiza kunja kachigawo kakang'ono kokha ka tirigu wake, pafupifupi 10%.Ngati malonda a tirigu apitirirebe kwa magawo angapo , ulimi wa tirigu ku Brazil ukhoza kukulirakulirabe ndipo udzakhala dziko lotsogola padziko lonse lapansi logulitsa tirigu.”