Kusintha kwa mfundo zobwezera ndalama zotumizira kunja + njira zopewera kudzaza katundu m'dziko muno + kubwezeretsanso katundu m'nyumba zakunja - chitukuko cha makampani chikuyembekezeka kubwereranso.

Pa Januwale 8, 2026, Unduna wa Zachuma ndi Boma la Misonkho adapereka chidziwitso mogwirizana, ponena momveka bwino kuti kuyambira pa Epulo 1, 2026, kubweza msonkho wotumizira kunja kwa zinthu zina zophera tizilombo kudzathetsedwa. Maguluwa akuphatikizapo:

Mitundu ikuluikulu ya zinthu zopangira mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi monga mankhwala ophera udzu (monga glufosinate, metribuzin, diethion, dicamba),mankhwala ophera tizilombo(monga diazinon, carbaryl, flubendiamide), mankhwala ophera fungicides (monga methidathion, carbendazim, aluminium triphosphonate, etofenphos), ndi owongolera kukula kwa zomera (Ethephon).

Kuletsa kubweza msonkho wotumizira kunja kwa zinthu zina zopangira mankhwala ophera tizilombo kudzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwakanthawi kochepa pakukwera kwa mitengo ya zinthu komanso zotsatira zabwino kwa nthawi yayitali pakuchotsa mphamvu yopangira zinthu: Poyamba, China idakhazikitsa mfundo zobweza msonkho wotumizira kunja kwa zinthu zambiri zopangira mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuti ilimbikitse kutumiza kwawo kunja. Chiwongola dzanja chobwezera nthawi zambiri chinali pakati pa 9% ndi 13%. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2026, mfundo zobweza msonkho wotumizira kunja zidasinthidwa, ndipo chiwongola dzanja chobwezera kunja kwa zinthu zina zopangira mankhwala ophera tizilombo chidayikidwa pa zero. M'kanthawi kochepa, nthawi yotsala isanayambe kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundoyi ingayambitse kufulumira kwa kutumiza kunja. Makasitomala akunja, poganizira kukwera kwa kukakamizidwa kwa mtengo pambuyo poti mfundoyi yayamba kugwira ntchito, akhoza kufulumizitsa kubwezeretsanso, kuthandizira kukwera kwa mitengo ya zinthu. M'kanthawi kochepa, phindu la zinthu zotsika mtengo lidzachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo kupsinjika kwa mtengo kudzakakamiza mabizinesi kusintha kuchoka pa mpikisano wamitengo kupita ku mpikisano wabwino. Mphamvu yopangira yobwerera m'mbuyo yokhala ndi kuipitsidwa kwakukulu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri ikuyembekezeka kufulumizitsa kutuluka kwake pamsika.

Sungani phindu la msonkho wotumizira kunja kwa zinthu zopangira mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndikuwongolera mabizinesi kutumiza kunja zinthu zopangira mankhwala ophera tizilombo zomwe zili ndi phindu lalikulu: Ndondomekoyi ikufuna kukonza kapangidwe ka mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amatumizidwa kunja ndikulimbikitsa mabizinesi kuti afulumizitse luso laukadaulo ndi kukweza zinthu. Mabizinesi amatha kusintha cholinga chawo chotumiza kunja kuchoka pa kutumiza zinthu zopangira kupita ku kutumiza kunja zinthu zopangira mankhwala ophera tizilombo zomwe zili ndi phindu lalikulu, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi pampikisano waukulu mkati mwa makampani opanga mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Mabizinesi otsogola mumakampani omwe amaliza kuphatikizana kwa unyolo wamafakitale ndipo ali ndi luso lolimba lopanga mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kulembetsa kunja ali ndi zabwino zazikulu.

Kupita patsogolo kwa makampani opanga mankhwala ophera tizilombo ku China kwatsika ndipo kukuyambiranso. Makampani opanga mankhwala ophera tizilombo akunja ali mu ndondomeko yobwezeretsanso, ndipo pamodzi ndi kuyamba kwa ulimi wa masika ku China, kufunikira kukuyembekezeka kuthandizidwa:

1) Kupambana kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo kwapitirira kubwerera m'mbuyo: Malinga ndi World Agrochemical Network, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ambiri a ulimi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala ku China n'kochepa. Mphamvu yopangira mankhwala ophera tizilombo monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi owongolera kukula kwa zomera ndi yokwera kwambiri, ndipo mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndi 30% - 60% yokha. Mu Julayi 2025, makampaniwa adayambitsa kampeni ya "kuletsa kuchulukana kwa anthu", ndipo mabizinesi otsogola adapewa nkhondo zoopsa zamitengo kudzera mu malamulo okhudza mphamvu ndikubwezera mitengo ya mankhwala pamlingo woyenera, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti China itsike kwa zaka zitatu mumakampani ophera tizilombo.

2) Kunja kuli m'dongosolo lobwezeretsanso: Zinthu zomwe zili m'njira zophera tizilombo padziko lonse lapansi zikuyandikira pamlingo woyenera, ndipo kufunikira kwa zinthu zomwe zili m'gululi kukupitirirabe pamlingo wotsika.

3) Kufunika kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo kukuchitika nthawi zambiri. Ulimi wa masika ku China umathandizira kufunika kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo: Kupanga mankhwala ophera tizilombo ku China kumachitika kuyambira February mpaka May, ndipo makampani opanga mankhwala ayenera kugula zinthu zopangira pasadakhale, kotero msika wa zinthu zopangira umakhala ndi nyengo yabwino kwambiri kuposa msika wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo.