Mankhwala a Maantibayotiki a Zanyama Ufa Wosungunuka Wopanda Ufa 99% Nuflor Florfenicol CAS 73231-34-2
| Chogulitsa | Florfenicol |
| CAS | 73231-34-2 |
| Maonekedwe | Ufa woyera kapena woyera |
Florfenicol ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ziweto omwe ali ndi mabakiteriya ambiri, mphamvu yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya amphamvu, mphamvu yotsika yoletsa kufalikira kwa matenda (MIC), chitetezo champhamvu, osapha poizoni, komanso opanda zotsalira. Alibe chiopsezo choyambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndipo ndi oyenera minda ikuluikulu yoberekera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda opuma a ng'ombe omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya a Pasteurella ndi Haemophilus. Ali ndi mphamvu yabwino yochiritsira matenda owola mapazi a ng'ombe omwe amayamba chifukwa cha Clostridium. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe amakhudzidwa ndi nkhumba ndi nkhuku, komanso matenda a bakiteriya m'nsomba.
| Zochita za mankhwala | Mankhwalawa ali ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana komanso mphamvu yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya ena kuposa sulfoxamycin, ndipo ali ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana a gramu-positive, mabakiteriya opanda gramu ndi mycoplasma. Pasteurella hemolyticus, Pasteurella multocida, actinobacillus suis pleuritis ndi omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, ndipo amakhudzidwa ndi streptococcus, matenda a m'mimba a Shigella osagonjetsedwa ndi sulfonicin, Salmonella typhi, Klebsiella, Escherichia coli ndi ampicillin osagonjetsedwa ndi Haemophilus influenzae. Mabakiteriya amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi flufenicol, ndikuwonetsa kukana kwa thiamphenicol, koma chifukwa cha kuletsa kwa acetyltransferase, mankhwalawa amakhalabe ndi mphamvu yolimbana nayo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa matenda a bakiteriya a ng'ombe, nkhumba, nkhuku ndi nsomba, monga matenda a kupuma a ng'ombe omwe amayamba chifukwa cha Pasteulosis ndi hemophilus, keratoconjunctivitis yoyambitsidwa ndi ng'ombe, actinomycous pleuropneumonia, matenda a nsomba ndi zina zotero. Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pochiza mastitis ya ng'ombe yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Mphamvu yamphamvu yopha mabakiteriya, mabakiteriya ambiri (mabakiteriya oipa, mabakiteriya abwino, rhodosoma, coccidia, mycoplasma, ndi zina zotero) kuti achepetse kupanga mankhwala oletsa kukana. Pambuyo pomwa, imalowa mwachangu m'matumbo kudzera m'magazi kuti ifike ku minofu yomwe mukufuna, kufika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri m'magazi mkati mwa maola 1-1.5, theka la moyo wochotsa ndi wautali ngati maola 17, ndipo kuchuluka kwa magazi kogwira mtima kumatha kusungidwa kwa maola 40-48 mutamwa kamodzi. Kupezeka kwa bioavailability ndi kwakukulu mpaka 95-100%, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala m'mafupa a m'mapapo ndi 90% ya kuchuluka kwa mankhwala m'magazi, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mankhwala m'mimba ndi m'matumbo ndi kwakukulu kuposa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala m'magazi. |
| chidwi | (1) Nthawi yoikira nkhuku zoikira ndiyoletsedwa. (2) Nyama zomwe zili ndi vuto la impso ziyenera kuchepetsa mlingo kapena kuwonjezera nthawi yomwe zimaperekedwa. (3) Ziweto zomwe zili ndi vuto lalikulu la chitetezo chamthupi kapena nthawi yolandira katemera siziloledwa. |
| Zotsatira zoyipa | (1) Mankhwalawa ali ndi poizoni wa magazi, ngakhale kuti samayambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi chifukwa cha mafuta m'thupi, koma amachititsa kuti erythropoiesis isamayende bwino. (2) Mankhwalawa ali ndi mphamvu yoletsa chitetezo chamthupi, pafupifupi kuwirikiza kasanu ndi kamodzi. (3) Kumwa mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse matenda am'mimba, kusowa kwa mavitamini kapena zizindikiro ziwiri za matenda. (4) Ndi poizoni kwa makanda, ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala panthawi ya mimba ndi kuyamwitsa. |
| Matenda osinthika | Matenda opumira ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda a mycoplasma suis pneumonia, Haemophilus parasuis, infectious pleuropneumonia, pathogenic Escherichia coli, Streptococcus, Haemophilus suis (Eperythrozoon), Pasteurella, Salmonella, bordetella septica, mastitis, matenda obwera pambuyo pobereka, ndi zina zotero. |
Ubwino wathu
1.Tili ndi gulu la akatswiri komanso logwira ntchito bwino lomwe lingakwaniritse zosowa zanu zosiyanasiyana.
2. Khalani ndi chidziwitso chochuluka komanso chidziwitso chogulitsa zinthu zopangidwa ndi mankhwala, komanso khalani ndi kafukufuku wozama pa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zinthuzo komanso momwe mungawonjezere zotsatira zake.
3. Dongosololi ndi labwino, kuyambira kuperekera mpaka kupanga, kulongedza, kuyang'anira khalidwe, kugulitsa pambuyo, komanso kuyambira pa khalidwe mpaka kutumikira kuti zitsimikizire kukhutitsidwa kwa makasitomala.
4. Ubwino wa mtengo. Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti zinthu zili bwino, tidzakupatsani mtengo wabwino kwambiri kuti tikuthandizeni kukwaniritsa zomwe makasitomala akufuna.
5. Ubwino wa mayendedwe, mpweya, nyanja, nthaka, magalimoto othamanga, zonse zili ndi othandizira odzipereka kuti azisamalira. Kaya mukufuna njira iti yoyendera, ife tikhoza kuchita.
