Zapamwamba Zanyama Zanyama Zanyama Mankhwala Olimbana ndi Florfenicol CAS 73231-34-2
Florfenicol ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ziweto zomwe zimakhala ndi antibacterial spectrum, amphamvu antibacterial effect, low minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC), chitetezo chambiri, chosaopsa, komanso chotsalira. Ilibe chiopsezo choyambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi kwa aplastic ndipo ndi yoyenera m'mafamu akuluakulu oweta. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda opumira a bovine omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya a Pasteurella ndi Haemophilus. Ili ndi chithandizo chabwino pakuwola kwa phazi la bovine chifukwa cha Clostridium. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya okhudzidwa mu nkhumba ndi nkhuku, komanso matenda a bakiteriya mu nsomba.
Chizindikiro
1. Ng'ombe: kupewa ndi kuchiza nkhumba mphumu, matenda pleuropneumonia, atrophic rhinitis, nkhumba m'mapapo matenda, streptococcal matenda chifukwa cha kupuma movutikira, kutentha kukwera, chifuwa, kutsamwitsa, chakudya kudya kuchepa, kuwononga, etc., ali ndi mphamvu pa E. coli ndi zifukwa zina, dysentery matenda a chikasu, chikasu ndi zowawa za piglet, chikasu ndi zowawa.
2. Nkhuku: kupewa ndi kuchiza nkhuku chifukwa E. coli, Salmonella, Pasteurella ndi kolera, nkhuku yoyera m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, kutsekula m'mimba, yellow woyera wobiriwira chopondapo, madzi chopondapo, kutsegula m'mimba, matumbo mucous nembanemba punctiform kapena diffuse magazi, omphacardium matenda, matenda opuma, omphacardium, matenda opuma, matenda rhinitis baluni turbidity, chifuwa, tracheal rales, etc. dyspnea
3. Zimakhala ndi zotsatira zoonekeratu pa matenda serositis, Escherichia coli ndi Pseudomonas aeruginosa mu abakha.
4.Pazinthu zam'madzi.Kuchiza matenda a nsomba za bakiteriya, zotengedwa mkati.
Mlingo: 10-15mg/kg (chichibale nsomba kulemera), kawiri pa tsiku (mankhwala zolimbikitsa, ogaŵikana kawiri), zambiri masiku atatu njira ya mankhwala. Nsomba ndi nkhanu zili ndi matumbo aafupi. Kuwirikiza kawiri mlingo.Dziwani: Gwiritsani ntchito masiku adzuwa.
Flufenicol imagwirizana
1. Kuphatikiza ndi neomycin, doxycycline hydrochloride, colistin sulfate, loricin, ndi zina zotero, zotsatira zochiritsira zimawonjezeka.
2. Kuphatikiza ndi ampicillin, cefradine, cephalexin, etc., mphamvuyo imachepetsedwa.
3. Kugwirizana ndi kanamycin, streptomycin, sulfonamides ndi quinolones kumawonjezera kawopsedwe.
4. Yogwirizana ndi VB12, imatha kulepheretsa erythropoiesis.
Pharmacological kanthu
Ikhoza kugawidwa m'maselo a bakiteriya kupyolera mu kusungunuka kwa mafuta, makamaka kuchitapo kanthu pa 50s subunit ya 70s ribosome ya mabakiteriya, kulepheretsa transpeptidase, kutsekereza kukula kwa peptidase, kulepheretsa mapangidwe a peptide unyolo, motero kulepheretsa kaphatikizidwe ka mapuloteni kuti akwaniritse zolinga za antibacterial. Mankhwalawa ali ndi ma antibacterial ambiri ndipo amakhala ndi zotsatira zamphamvu pa mabakiteriya a gram-positive ndi gram-negative ndi mycoplasma. Mankhwalawa ali ndi mayamwidwe ofulumira m'kamwa, kufalikira kwakukulu, theka la moyo wautali, ndende ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso nthawi yayitali yokonza mankhwala.
