Azamethiphos Yochuluka Yokhala ndi Mtengo Wabwino Kwambiri CAS 35575-96-3

Chiyambi

Azamethiphosndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo othandiza kwambiri komanso ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri omwe ali m'gulu la organophosphate. Amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha kulamulira bwino tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tovutitsa. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba komanso m'malo ogulitsira.Azamethiphosndi yothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi tizilombo ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Katunduyu ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri kwa akatswiri oletsa tizilombo komanso eni nyumba.

Mapulogalamu

1. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Pakhomo:AzamethiphosNdi yothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi tizilombo tomwe timafalikira m'nyumba. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala m'nyumba, m'mafuleti, ndi m'nyumba zina zogona kuti ithane ndi tizilombo tomwe timapezeka kawirikawiri monga ntchentche, mphemvu, ndi udzudzu. Kapangidwe kake kotsalira kamatsimikizira kuti imatetezedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimachepetsa mwayi woti tizilombo tibwererenso m'nyumba.

2. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Pamalonda: Chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zapadera, Azamethiphos imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo ochitira malonda monga m'malesitilanti, m'malo opangira chakudya, m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu, ndi m'mahotela. Imalamulira bwino ntchentche, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi tizilombo tina, kupititsa patsogolo ukhondo wonse ndikusunga malo otetezeka.

3. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zaulimi: Azamethiphos imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri paulimikuletsa tizilombocholinga chake. Zimathandiza kuteteza mbewu ndi ziweto ku tizilombo, kuonetsetsa kuti zokolola zili bwino komanso kuteteza thanzi la ziweto. Alimi angagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa kuti athetse ntchentche, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi tizilombo tina tomwe tingawononge mbewu kapena kukhudza ziweto.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Njira

1. Kusakaniza ndi Kusakaniza: Azamethiphos nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa ngati madzi omwe amafunika kuchepetsedwa musanagwiritse ntchito. Tsatirani malangizo a wopanga kuti mudziwe kuchuluka koyenera kwa madzi omwe akukhudzidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso malo omwe akuchiritsidwa.

2. Njira Zogwiritsira Ntchito: Kutengera ndi momwe zinthu zilili, Azamethiphos ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zopopera m'manja, zida zopangira utsi, kapena njira zina zoyenera zogwiritsira ntchito. Onetsetsani kuti malo omwe mukufuna kuwaphimba bwino kuti muwayang'anire bwino.

3. Malangizo Oteteza: Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, ndikofunikira kuvala zida zoyenera zodzitetezera, monga magolovesi ndi magalasi, mukamagwiritsa ntchito kapena kugwiritsa ntchito.AzamethiphosPewani kukhudza khungu, maso, kapena zovala. Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo ozizira komanso ouma, kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.

4. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Koyenera: Ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito omwe aperekedwa ndi wopanga. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndipo gwiritsani ntchito pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero kuti muzitha kulamulira bwino tizilombo popanda kuwononga tizilombo mosayenera.

Ntchito

Ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo otchedwa organophosphorus, ufa woyera kapena woyera wa crystalline, wonunkha, wosungunuka pang'ono m'madzi, wosungunuka mosavuta mu methanol, dichloromethane ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha tizilombo toyamwa magazi monga ntchentche m'nyumba za ziweto ndi nkhuku. Kukonzekera kwa mankhwalawa kumawonjezedwa ndi chokopa ntchentche zakunja, chomwe chimakopa ntchentche, ndipo chingagwiritsidwe ntchito popopera kapena kupopera.
Mankhwalawa ndi mtundu watsopano wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo otchedwa organophosphorus omwe ali ndi poizoni wochepa. Makamaka poizoni wa m'mimba, kukhudza ndi kupha ntchentche, mphemvu, nyerere ndi tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono. Chifukwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timeneti timakhala ndi chizolowezi chonyambita mosalekeza, mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito kudzera mu poizoni wa m'mimba ndi othandiza kwambiri. Ngati ataphatikizidwa ndi choyambitsa, amatha kuwonjezera mphamvu yokoka ntchentche kawiri kapena katatu. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala opopera kamodzi kokha, kuchuluka kwa ntchentche kumatha kufika 84% ~ 97%. Methylpyridinium ilinso ndi makhalidwe a nthawi yayitali yotsalira. Imapakidwa pa katoni, yopachikidwa m'chipindamo kapena yomangiriridwa pakhoma, zotsatira zotsalira zimatha kufika masabata 10 mpaka 12, yopopera padenga la khoma zotsatira zotsalira zimatha kufika masabata 6 mpaka 8.
Pafupifupi zolidion yonse imayamwa ndi ziweto zitameza. Pambuyo pa maola 12 akumwa mkati, 76% ya mankhwalawa idatulutsidwa mu mkodzo, 5% mu ndowe, ndi 0.5% mu mkaka. Zotsalira mu minofu zinali zochepa, 0.022mg/kg mu minofu ndi 0.14 ~ 0.4mg/kg mu impso. Nkhuku zinapatsidwa chakudya cha 5mg/kg cha mankhwala ndipo kuchuluka kotsala pambuyo pa maola 22 kunali 0.1mg/kg pamagazi ndi 0.6mg/kg pa impso. Zikuoneka kuti mankhwalawa amakhalabe ochepa kwambiri mu nyama, mafuta ndi mazira, ndipo palibe chifukwa chofotokozera nthawi yoti atuluke. Kuwonjezera pa ntchentche zazikulu, mankhwalawa alinso ndi mphamvu yabwino yopha ntchentche, nyerere, utitiri, nsikidzi, ndi zina zotero. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kupha ntchentche zazikulu m'makhola, m'nyumba za nkhuku, ndi zina zotero. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupha ntchentche ndi mphemvu m'zipinda zochezera, m'malesitilanti, m'mafakitale odyera ndi m'malo ena.
LD50 yoopsa kwambiri ya makoswe omwe anali ndi poizoni inali 1180mg/kg, ndipo LD50 yoopsa kwambiri ya makoswe inali >2150mg/kg. Kukwiya pang'ono kwa maso a kalulu, palibe kukwiya pakhungu. Mayeso odyetsa ana a masiku 90 adawonetsa kuti mlingo wopanda mphamvu unali 20mg/kg ya chakudya mwa makoswe ndi 10mg/kg mwa agalu (0.3mg/kg patsiku). LC50 ya rainbow trout inali 0.2mg/L, LC50 ya common carp inali 6.0mg/kg, LC50 ya green gill inali 8.0mg/L (onse 96h), yomwe inali yoopsa pang'ono kwa mbalame komanso yoopsa kwa njuchi.