Kodi Kugwira Ntchito, Ntchito, ndi Mlingo wa Beauveria Bassiana ndi Chiyani?

Zinthu zomwe zili mu malonda

(1) Zobiriwira, zosawononga chilengedwe, zotetezeka komanso zodalirika: Mankhwalawa ndi ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amapha bowa.Beauveria bassianaPalibe vuto la poizoni wa mkamwa kwa anthu kapena nyama. Kuyambira pano, vuto la poizoni wa m'munda lomwe limabwera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo achikhalidwe likhoza kuthetsedwa. Kwa zaka zambiri lathetsa mavuto a zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso chitetezo cha chakudya chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo, makamaka mankhwala ophera tizilombo a organophosphorus.

(2) Ili ndi njira yapadera yophera tizilombo ndipo siimakula bwino: Monga mdani wachilengedwe wa tizilombo, ikakumana ndi tizilombo, imatulutsa ma enzyme osiyanasiyana omwe amawononga khungu la tizilombo, imalowa m'makoma a matupi a tizilombo ndikulowa m'mabowo a thupi, ndikuberekana mwachangu mkati mwa tizilombo. Nthawi yomweyo, imatulutsa poizoni wambiri wa Beauveria bassieri, kuwononga minofu ya matupi a tizilombo ndipo pamapeto pake imapangitsa kuti tizilombo tife chifukwa cholephera kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino. Kukana kwa tizilombo ku mankhwala ophera tizilombo kwapangitsa kuti mphamvu yawo yophera tizilombo ichepe chaka ndi chaka. Beauveria bassiana imaphedwa pokhudzana ndi makoma a matupi a tizilombo m'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, ndipo tizilombo sitikula bwino. Pambuyo pa zaka zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza, zotsatira zake zakhala bwino kwambiri.

(3) Matenda obwerezabwereza, zotsatira zake zimakhala zokhalitsa, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, osawononga tizilombo nthawi yonse ya nyengo: Malo oyenera a nthaka ndi omwe amathandiza kwambiri kuti Beauveria bassiana ikule bwino komanso ibereke bwino. Beauveria bassiana ingagwiritse ntchito michere yomwe ili m'thupi la tizilombo kuti ichuluke kwambiri, ndikupanga ma spores ambiri kuti apitirize kufalitsa tizilombo tina. Ili ndi mphamvu yowopsa yopatsirana. Ikafalikira, imafalikira mpaka pachisa; ikafa, imafalikira mpaka pamalo akuluakulu.

(4) Kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu ndikuwonjezera kupanga ndi kupeza ndalama: Chogulitsachi chimakonzedwa kuchokera ku njira yolerera yomwe imapangidwa panthawi yophika ya Beauveria bassiflora ngati chonyamulira cha chinthucho. Chonyamuliracho chili ndi amino acid ambiri, ma polypeptidases, ma trace elements ndi michere ina yofunika kwambiri kuti mbewu zikule bwino chifukwa cha kuphika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewu zikule bwino komanso kuti mbewu zikule bwino.

(5) Kusankha bwino: Beauveria bassiflora imatha kupewa matenda ndi kuukira kwa tizilombo tothandiza monga ladybugs, lacewings ndi aphid gadfly, kuteteza bwino adani achilengedwe a tizilombo ndipo potero imawongolera mphamvu zonse zowongolera minda.

Zolinga zopewera ndi kulamulira

Tizilombo ta pansi pa nthaka ta Coleoptera, Lepidoptera ndi Orthoptera, monga mphutsi, wireworms, cutworms ndi mole crickets.