Kodi Kuchita Bwino, Ntchito ndi Mlingo wa Beauveria Bassiana Ndi Chiyani?

Zogulitsa

(1) Green, wokonda zachilengedwe, otetezeka komanso odalirika: Izi ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.Beauveria basianaalibe vuto la kawopsedwe mkamwa kwa anthu kapena nyama. Kuyambira pano, chodabwitsa cha poizoni wa m'munda chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizirombo atha kuthetsedwa. Yathetsa kwenikweni mavuto a zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso chitetezo cha chakudya chifukwa cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo, makamaka organophosphorus, kwa zaka zambiri.

(2) Lili ndi njira yapadera yophera tizilombo ndipo silikula kukana: Monga mdani wachilengedwe wa tizilombo towononga, likakumana ndi tizirombo, limatulutsa ma enzyme osiyanasiyana omwe amawononga epidermis ya tizilombo, kulowa m'makoma a thupi la tizilombo ndikulowa m'mitsempha ya thupi, ndi kubereka mofulumira mkati mwa tizirombo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imatulutsa poizoni wambiri wa Beauveria bassieri, kuwononga minyewa ya tizirombo ndipo pamapeto pake kuchititsa kuti tizirombo tife chifukwa cholephera kukhalabe ndi moyo wabwinobwino. Kukaniza kwa tizirombo ku mankhwala ophera tizilombo kwapangitsa kuti chaka ndi chaka chiwopsezo chakupha kwawo. Beauveria bassiana amaphedwa pokhudzana ndi makoma a tizirombo m'malo achilengedwe, ndipo tizirombo sizimalimbana nazo. Pambuyo pazaka zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza, zotsatira zake zakhala zabwinoko komanso zabwinoko.

(3) Matenda obwerezabwereza, zotsatira zokhalitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi, palibe tizirombo mu nyengo yonse: Malo abwino a nthaka amathandizira makamaka kukula ndi kubereka kwa Beauveria bassiana. Beauveria bassiana amatha kugwiritsa ntchito michere yomwe ili m'matupi a tizilombo kuti ichuluke kwambiri, ndikupanga spores yambiri kuti ipitirire kupatsira tizirombo tina. Ili ndi infectivity yamphamvu. Ikafalikira, imafalikira ku chisa; ikafa, imafalikira kudera lalikulu.

(4) Limbikitsani kukula kwa mbewu ndi kuonjezera zokolola ndi ndalama: Chogulitsachi chimakonzedwa kuchokera ku chikhalidwe chopangidwa panthawi ya fermentation ya Beauveria bassiflora monga chonyamulira cha mankhwala. Chonyamuliracho chimakhala ndi ma amino acid ambiri, ma polypeptidase, kufufuza zinthu ndi zakudya zina zofunika pakukula kwa mbewu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kupesa, kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu ndikuwonjezera bwino zokolola ndi zabwino.

(5) Kusankha kwakukulu: Beauveria bassiflora imatha kupewa matenda ndi kuukira kwa tizilombo topindulitsa monga ladybugs, lacewings ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, kuteteza bwino adani achilengedwe a tizirombo ndipo potero kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito akumunda.

Zolinga zopewera ndi kuwongolera

Tizilombo tapansi panthaka ta Coleoptera, Lepidoptera ndi Orthoptera, monga ma grubs, wireworms, cutworms ndi ma mole crickets.