Tsukani Zipatso ndi Ndiwo Zamasamba 12 Izi Zomwe Zili ndi Zotsalira Zambiri za Mankhwala Ophera Tizilombo Kuti Mukhale Otetezeka

Antchito athu odziwa bwino ntchito komanso opambana mphoto amasankha zinthu zomwe timaphimba ndikufufuza bwino ndikuyesa zabwino kwambiri. Ngati mutagula kudzera mu maulalo athu, tingapeze komisheni. Ndemanga Chikalata cha Makhalidwe Abwino
Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zina zingakhale ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso mankhwala ena, choncho nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa kutsuka zinthuzi musanadye.
Ndi bwino kutsuka ndiwo zamasamba musanadye kuti muchotse dothi, mabakiteriya ndi zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Ponena za zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, upangiri woyamba womwe tingapereke ndi kuzitsuka. Kaya mumagula zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zatsopano ku sitolo yogulitsa zakudya, pafamu yapafupi, kapena ku sitolo yogulitsa zinthu zachilengedwe, ndi bwino kuzitsuka ngati zili ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena mankhwala ena omwe angakhudze thanzi lanu. Umboni wambiri umasonyeza kuti zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zogulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa zakudya ndi zotetezeka kwathunthu kuti anthu azidya ndipo zili ndi mankhwala ochepa chabe.
Inde, kuganiza za mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena mankhwala m'chakudya chanu kungakudetseni nkhawa. Koma musadandaule: USDAMankhwala ophera tizilomboDongosolo la Data (PDF) linapeza kuti zakudya zoposa 99 peresenti zomwe zinayesedwa zinakwaniritsa miyezo yokhazikitsidwa ndi Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), ndipo 27 peresenti sizinali ndi zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo konse.
Kunena zoona, mankhwala ena ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi abwino kukhala ndi zotsalira. Komanso, si mankhwala onse omwe ndi owopsa, choncho musachite mantha nthawi ina mukaiwala kutsuka zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Mudzakhala bwino, ndipo mwayi woti mudwale ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, palinso mavuto ena oti mudandaule nawo, monga zoopsa za mabakiteriya ndi zilema monga salmonella, listeria, E. coli, ndi majeremusi ochokera m'manja mwa anthu ena.
Mitundu ina ya zokolola imakhala ndi zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuposa zina. Pofuna kuthandiza ogula kuzindikira zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zili ndi poizoni kwambiri, Environmental Working Group, bungwe lopanda phindu loteteza chakudya, lafalitsa mndandanda wotchedwa "Dirty Dozen." Gululi linafufuza zitsanzo 47,510 za mitundu 46 ya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zinayesedwa ndi US Food and Drug Administration ndi US Department of Agriculture, kupeza zomwe zinali ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ochulukirapo kwambiri pamene ankagulitsidwa.
Koma kodi ndi chipatso chiti chomwe chili ndi zotsalira zambiri za mankhwala ophera tizilombo, malinga ndi kafukufuku watsopano wa The Dirty Dozen? Strawberries. Zingakhale zovuta kukhulupirira, koma kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amapezeka mu chipatso chotchukachi kumaposa zipatso zina zilizonse kapena ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zaphatikizidwa mu kusanthulaku.
Pansipa mupeza zakudya 12 zomwe zili ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso zakudya 15 zomwe sizili ndi kachilombo.
Dirty Dozen ndi chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri chokumbutsa ogula zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino. Ngakhale kutsuka mwachangu ndi madzi kapena kupopera sopo kungathandize.
Mukhozanso kupewa zoopsa zambiri zomwe zingachitike pogula zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zovomerezeka zachilengedwe (zolimidwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo). Kudziwa zakudya zomwe zili ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kungakuthandizeni kusankha komwe mungagwiritse ntchito ndalama zanu zowonjezera pa zakudya zachilengedwe. Monga momwe ndinaphunzirira pofufuza mitengo ya zakudya zachilengedwe ndi zakudya zopanda zachilengedwe, sizili zokwera kwambiri monga momwe mungaganizire.
Zinthu zokhala ndi zophimba zachilengedwe zoteteza sizingakhale ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe angakhale oopsa.
Chitsanzo cha Clean 15 chinali ndi kuchuluka kochepa kwambiri kwa kuipitsidwa kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo zonse zomwe zinayesedwa, koma sizikutanthauza kuti zilibe kuipitsidwa konse kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Zachidziwikire, sizikutanthauza kuti zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe mumabweretsa kunyumba zilibe kuipitsidwa kwa mabakiteriya. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, ndi bwino kudya zakudya zosatsukidwa kuchokera ku Clean 15 kuposa kuchokera ku Dirty Dozen, koma ndi lamulo labwino kutsuka zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zonse musanadye.
Njira ya EWG imaphatikizapo miyeso isanu ndi umodzi ya kuipitsidwa kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kusanthulaku kumayang'ana kwambiri zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimakhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo amodzi kapena angapo, koma sikuyesa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'chomera china. Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za kafukufuku wa EWG wa Dirty Dozen apa.
Mwa zitsanzo zoyesedwa zomwe zinafufuzidwa, EWG inapeza kuti 95 peresenti ya zitsanzo zomwe zili mu gulu la zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba la "Dirty Dozen" zinali zophimbidwa ndi mankhwala ophera fungicide omwe angakhale oopsa. Kumbali ina, pafupifupi 65 peresenti ya zitsanzo zomwe zili mu gulu la zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zoyera zinalibe mankhwala ophera fungicide omwe angapezeke.
Gulu Logwira Ntchito Zachilengedwe linapeza mankhwala angapo ophera tizilombo pofufuza zitsanzo zoyesera ndipo linapeza kuti anayi mwa asanu mwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo odziwika bwino anali mankhwala ophera tizilombo oopsa: fludioxonil, pyraclostrobin, boscalid ndi pyrimethanil.