Kugula soya ku America kwabweretsa mavuto ambiri, koma mitengo ikupitirirabe kukhala yokwera. Ogula aku China awonjezera kugula soya aku Brazil.

Popeza mgwirizano wamalonda pakati pa China ndi US ukuyembekezeka kukhazikitsidwa, zomwe zingathandize kuti zinthu zotumizidwa kuchokera ku United States zibwererenso ku kampani yayikulu kwambiri yotumiza soya padziko lonse lapansi, mitengo ya soya ku South America yatsika posachedwapa. Ogulitsa soya ku China posachedwapa afulumira kugula soya ku Brazil.

Pambuyo pa msonkhano wa China ndi US sabata yatha, China idavomereza kukulitsa malonda a zinthu zaulimi ndi US. Lachitatu, Tariff Commission of the State Council idalengeza kuti kuyambira pa Novembala 10, msonkho wapamwamba kwambiri wa 15% pa zinthu zina zaulimi zaku US uchotsedwa.

Komabe, pambuyo pa kuchepetsa msonkho kumeneku, ogulitsa soya ochokera ku China akuyenerabe kulipira msonkho wa 13%, womwe umaphatikizapo msonkho woyambira wa 3%. Amalonda atatu adati Lolemba kuti ogula asungitsa zombo 10 za soya zaku Brazil kuti zitumizidwe mu Disembala, ndi zombo zina 10 kuti zitumizidwe kuyambira Marichi mpaka Julayi. Pakadali pano, mtengo wa soya wochokera ku South America ndi wotsika kuposa wa soya waku US.

"Mtengo wa soya ku Brazil tsopano ndi wotsika kuposa womwe uli m'chigawo cha Gulf ku United States. Ogula akugwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu kuyitanitsa maoda." Wogulitsa kuchokera ku kampani yapadziko lonse lapansi yomwe ikugwira ntchito yokonza mbewu zamafuta ku China adati, "Kufunika kwa soya ku Brazil kwakhala kukuchulukirachulukira kuyambira sabata yatha."

Pambuyo pa msonkhano pakati pa China ndi US sabata yatha, China idavomereza kukulitsa malonda ake a zaulimi ndi US. Pambuyo pake White House idatulutsa tsatanetsatane wa mgwirizanowu, ponena kuti China idzagula matani osachepera 12 miliyoni a soya omwe alipo ndipo idzagula matani osachepera 25 miliyoni chaka chilichonse kwa zaka zitatu zikubwerazi.

 Pambuyo pake White House idatulutsa tsatanetsatane wa mgwirizanowu, kusonyeza kuti China idzagula matani osachepera 12 miliyoni a soya omwe alipo komanso matani osachepera 25 miliyoni chaka chilichonse kwa zaka zitatu zotsatira.

Kampani ya China National Food Corporation inali yoyamba kugula soya kuchokera ku zokolola za soya ku US chaka chino sabata yatha, ndipo inapeza zombo zitatu za soya.

Chifukwa cha kubwerera kwa China pamsika wa ku America, tsogolo la soya ku Chicago lakwera pafupifupi 1% Lolemba, kufika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri m'miyezi 15.

Lachitatu, bungwe la State Council's Tariff Commission linalengeza kuti kuyambira pa 10 Novembala, msonkho wapamwamba kwambiri wa 15% womwe umayikidwa pa zinthu zina zaulimi zaku America uchotsedwa.

Komabe, pambuyo pa kuchepetsedwa kwa msonkho kumeneku, ogulitsa soya aku China akuyenerabe kulipira msonkho wa 13%, kuphatikiza msonkho woyambirira wa 3%. COFCO Group inali yoyamba kugula kuchokera ku zokolola za soya zaku US chaka chino sabata yatha, ndikugula soya zitatu zonse.

 Wogulitsa wina anati poyerekeza ndi njira zina zaku Brazil, izi zimapangitsa kuti soya zaku America zikhale zodula kwambiri kwa ogula.

Donald Trump asanayambe kulamulira mu 2017 ndipo nkhondo yoyamba yamalonda pakati pa mayiko a Sino-US itayamba, soya inali chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe chinatumizidwa ku China ndi United States mu 2016. Mu 2016, China inagula soya yamtengo wapatali wa madola 13.8 biliyoni aku US kuchokera ku United States.

Komabe, chaka chino China idapewa kwambiri kugula mbewu zokolola za nthawi yophukira kuchokera ku United States, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti alimi aku America ataye ndalama zokwana madola mabiliyoni angapo zomwe amapeza kuchokera kunja. Kuchuluka kwa soya ku Chicago kwakwera pafupifupi 1% Lolemba, kukwera kufika pamlingo wapamwamba wa miyezi 15, zomwe zidakulitsidwa ndi kubwerera kwa China pamsika waku US.

 Deta ya misonkho ikuwonetsa kuti mu 2024, pafupifupi 20% ya soya yomwe China imagula kunja inachokera ku United States, yotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi 41% mu 2016.

Ena mwa omwe akutenga nawo mbali pamsika akukayikira ngati malonda a soya angabwererenso mwakale pakapita nthawi yochepa.

“Sitikuganiza kuti kufunikira kwa China kudzabwerera kumsika wa ku US chifukwa cha kusinthaku,” adatero wamalonda wochokera ku kampani yogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi. “Mtengo wa soya waku Brazil ndi wotsika kuposa wa ku US, ndipo ngakhale ogula omwe si aku China akuyamba kugula zinthu zaku Brazil.”