Kwa zaka zambiri,mankhwala ophera tizilombo-ukonde wothiridwa mankhwala ndi mapulogalamu opopera tizilombo m'nyumba zakhala njira zofunika komanso zopambana kwambiri pothana ndi udzudzu womwe umafalitsa malungo, matenda owononga padziko lonse lapansi. Koma kwa nthawi ndithu, mankhwala amenewa ankaponderezanso tizilombo tosafunika m’nyumba monga nsikidzi, mphemvu ndi ntchentche.
Tsopano, kafukufuku watsopano waku North Carolina State University yemwe amawunikanso zolemba zasayansi zowononga tizilombo m'nyumba apeza kuti tizilombo ta m'nyumba tikamalimbana ndi mankhwala olimbana ndi udzudzu, kubwereranso kwa nsikidzi, mphemvu ndi ntchentche mnyumba kumayambitsa nkhawa komanso nkhawa za anthu. zimayambitsa nkhawa. Nthawi zambiri, kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumabweretsa kuchuluka kwa malungo.
Mwachidule, maukonde ndi mankhwala ophera tizirombo ndi othandiza kwambiri popewa kulumidwa ndi udzudzu (ndipo chifukwa chake malungo), koma akuwoneka kuti akuyambitsa kuyambiranso kwa tizirombo ta m'nyumba.
Chris Hayes, wophunzira pa yunivesite ya North Carolina State University komanso wolemba pepala lofotokoza za ntchitoyo, anati: “Maukonde ophera tizilombo amenewa sanapangidwe kuti aphe tizilombo ta m’nyumba monga nsikidzi, koma n’zabwinodi. . “Ndi chinthu chimene anthu amachikonda kwenikweni, koma mankhwala ophera tizilombo sagwiranso ntchito polimbana ndi tizilombo ta m’nyumba.”
"Zotsatira zomwe sizingakwaniritse nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovulaza, koma pankhaniyi zinali zopindulitsa," adatero Koby Schaal, Pulofesa Wodziwika wa Entomology wa Brandon Whitmire ku NC State komanso wolemba nawo pepalalo.
"Kufunika kwa anthu sikuchepetsa kuchepa kwa malungo, koma kuthetsedwa kwa tizirombo tina," adatero Hayes. “Pakhoza kukhala kugwirizana pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito maukonde ameneŵa ndi kufalikira kwa kukana mankhwala ophera tizilombo m’zirombo zapakhomo zimenezi, makamaka mu Afirika. chabwino."
Ofufuzawo adawonjezeranso kuti zinthu zina monga njala, nkhondo, kugawikana kwamatawuni ndi kumidzi komanso kusamuka kwa anthu kungapangitsenso kukwera kwa malungo.
Kuti alembe ndemangayi, Hayes adafufuza m'mabuku asayansi kuti afufuze tizirombo ta m'nyumba monga nsikidzi, mphemvu ndi utitiri, komanso nkhani zokhudzana ndi malungo, maukonde, mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kuletsa tizilombo m'nyumba. Kufufuzako kunapeza zolemba zoposa 1,200, zomwe pambuyo pa ndondomeko yowonongeka ndi anzawo zinachepetsedwa mpaka zolemba za 28 zomwe zimayenderana ndi zofunikira.
Kafukufuku wina (kafukufuku wa m’mabanja 1,000 ku Botswana amene anachitika m’chaka cha 2022) anapeza kuti pamene anthu 58 pa 100 alionse amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi udzudzu m’nyumba zawo, oposa 40 pa 100 alionse amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mphemvu ndi ntchentche.
Hayes adati nkhani yaposachedwa yomwe idasindikizidwa pambuyo powunika ku North Carolina idapeza kuti anthu amadzudzula maukonde a udzudzu chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa nsikidzi.
"Ndibwino kuti pali njira ziwiri," adatero Schaal. “Imodzi ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya mbali ziŵiri: mankhwala ochiritsira udzudzu ndi kulekanitsa njira zowononga tizilombo m’tauni zimene zimalimbana ndi tizilombo. Chinanso ndikupeza zida zatsopano zothanirana ndi malungo zomwe zimalimbananso ndi tizirombo ta m'nyumba. Mwachitsanzo, pansi pa ukonde amatha kuchiritsa mphemvu ndi mankhwala ena opezeka mu nsikidzi.
"Mukawonjezera china paukonde wanu chomwe chimathamangitsa tizilombo, mutha kuchepetsa manyazi ozungulira maukonde."
Zambiri: Kuwunikanso momwe kuwongolera kwa ma vector akunyumba pa tizirombo ta m'nyumba: zolinga zabwino zimatsutsana ndi zenizeni, Proceedings of the Royal Society.
Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto, zolakwika, kapena mukufuna kutumiza pempho kuti musinthe zomwe zili patsambali, chonde gwiritsani ntchito fomuyi. Pamafunso ambiri, chonde gwiritsani ntchito fomu yathu yolumikizirana. Kuti mumve zambiri, gwiritsani ntchito gawo lomwe lili pansipa (tsatirani malangizowa).
Malingaliro anu ndi ofunika kwa ife. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mauthenga, sitingathe kutsimikizira kuyankha kwaumwini.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-18-2024