Kwa zaka zambiri,mankhwala ophera tizilomboMaukonde otetezedwa pabedi ndi mapulogalamu opopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'nyumba akhala njira yofunika komanso yopambana kwambiri yopewera udzudzu womwe umafalitsa malungo, matenda oopsa padziko lonse lapansi. Koma kwa kanthawi, mankhwala amenewa adaletsanso tizilombo tosafunikira m'nyumba monga nsikidzi, mphemvu ndi ntchentche.
Tsopano, kafukufuku watsopano wa North Carolina State University womwe umawunikira mabuku asayansi okhudza kupewa tizilombo m'nyumba wapeza kuti pamene tizilombo ta m'nyumba tikukhala osagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amalimbana ndi udzudzu, kubwerera kwa nsikidzi, mphemvu ndi ntchentche m'nyumba kumabweretsa nkhawa komanso nkhawa kwa anthu. Nthawi zambiri, kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa matenda a malungo.
Mwachidule, maukonde ogona ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi othandiza kwambiri popewa kulumidwa ndi udzudzu (ndipo motero malungo), koma zikuwoneka kuti zikuyambitsa kubwereranso kwa tizilombo ta m'nyumba.
"Maukonde ophera tizilombo awa sanapangidwe kuti aphe tizilombo ta panyumba monga nsikidzi, koma ndi aluso kwambiri," anatero Chris Hayes, wophunzira ku North Carolina State University komanso wolemba nkhani yofotokoza ntchito imeneyi. . "Ndi chinthu chomwe anthu amakonda kwambiri, koma mankhwala ophera tizilombo sagwiranso ntchito polimbana ndi tizilombo ta panyumba."
"Zotsatira zomwe sizili zofunika nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovulaza, koma pankhaniyi zinali zothandiza," anatero Koby Schaal, Pulofesa Wodziwika bwino wa Zamoyo ku Brandon Whitmire ku NC State komanso wolemba nawo pepalali.
"Kufunika kwa anthu sikuti kwenikweni ndi kuchepetsa malungo, koma kuthetseratu tizilombo tina," anawonjezera Hayes. "Pakhoza kukhala mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde awa ndi kukana mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'nyumba za tizilomboti, makamaka ku Africa."
Ofufuzawo adawonjezera kuti zinthu zina monga njala, nkhondo, kugawikana pakati pa mizinda ndi midzi komanso kusamuka kwa anthu kungathandizenso kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa malungo.
Kuti alembe ndemangayi, Hayes anafufuza m'mabuku asayansi kuti apeze maphunziro okhudza tizilombo ta m'nyumba monga nsikidzi, mphemvu ndi utitiri, komanso nkhani zokhudza malungo, maukonde a pabedi, mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso njira zowongolera tizilombo ta m'nyumba. Kufufuzaku kunapeza nkhani zoposa 1,200, zomwe pambuyo pa ndondomeko yonse yowunikira anzawo zinachepetsedwa kufika pa nkhani 28 zomwe zinakwaniritsa zofunikira.
Kafukufuku wina (kafukufuku wa mabanja 1,000 ku Botswana womwe unachitika mu 2022) adapeza kuti ngakhale 58% ya anthu amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi udzudzu m'nyumba zawo, opitilira 40% amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mphemvu ndi ntchentche.
Hayes anati nkhani yomwe inafalitsidwa posachedwapa pambuyo pa ndemanga ku North Carolina inapeza kuti anthu amaimba mlandu maukonde a udzudzu chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa nsikidzi.
“Ndibwino kuti pali njira ziwiri,” anatero Schaal. “Njira imodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri: mankhwala a udzudzu ndi njira zosiyana zopewera tizilombo tomwe timakhala mumzinda zomwe zimayang'ana tizilombo tomwe timakhala m'mizinda. Njira ina ndikupeza zida zatsopano zopewera malungo zomwe zimayang'ananso tizilombo ta m'nyumba. Mwachitsanzo, pansi pa ukonde wa pabedi pakhoza kuchiritsidwa ku mphemvu ndi mankhwala ena omwe amapezeka mu nsikidzi.
"Ngati muwonjezera china chake pa ukonde wanu chomwe chimathamangitsa tizilombo, mutha kuchepetsa manyazi ozungulira ukonde."
Zambiri: Kuwunikanso momwe kuwongolera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nyumba kumakhudzira tizilombo ta m'nyumba: zolinga zabwino zimatsutsana ndi zenizeni zoopsa, Proceedings of the Royal Society.
Ngati mwakumana ndi vuto la kulemba, kulakwitsa, kapena mukufuna kutumiza pempho loti musinthe zomwe zili patsamba lino, chonde gwiritsani ntchito fomu iyi. Pa mafunso ambiri, chonde gwiritsani ntchito fomu yathu yolumikizirana. Kuti mupeze mayankho ambiri, gwiritsani ntchito gawo la ndemanga za anthu onse pansipa (tsatirani malangizo).
Maganizo anu ndi ofunikira kwa ife. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mauthenga, sitingatsimikizire kuti uthenga wanu udzayankhidwa mwamakonda athu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-18-2024