Zotsatira Zosayembekezereka za Kupambana Polimbana ndi Malungo

Kwa zaka zambiri,mankhwala ophera tizilombo-ukonde wothiridwa mankhwala ndi mapulogalamu opopera mankhwala m'nyumba akhala njira yofunikira komanso yothandiza kwambiri yothanirana ndi udzudzu womwe umanyamula malungo, matenda oopsa padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, njirazi zimaponderezanso kwakanthawi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga nsikidzi, mphemvu, ndi ntchentche.
Mwachidule, maukonde oteteza udzudzu ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ngakhale ali othandiza popewera kulumidwa ndi udzudzu (ndi chifukwa chake malungo), akuimbidwa mlandu kwambiri chifukwa choyambitsa matenda atsopano.tizirombo m'nyumba.
Ofufuzawo adawonjezeranso kuti zinthu zina monga njala, nkhondo, kugawikana kwa mizinda yakumidzi komanso kusamuka kwa anthu zitha kuchititsa kuti matenda a malungo achuluke.
Kuti alembe ndemangayi, Hayes adafufuza m'mabuku asayansi kuti afufuze za tizirombo ta m'nyumba monga nsikidzi, mphemvu ndi utitiri, komanso nkhani zokhudzana ndi malungo, maukonde oteteza udzudzu, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, komanso kuletsa tizilombo m'nyumba. Zolemba zoposa 1,200 zinawunikidwa, ndipo pambuyo pa ndondomeko yowunikira anzawo, zolemba za 28 zowunikira anzawo pamapeto pake zinasankhidwa zomwe zinakwaniritsa zofunikira.
Kafukufuku wa 2022 wa mabanja 1,000 ku Botswana adapeza kuti 58% ya mabanja adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kupezeka kwa udzudzu mnyumba zawo, pomwe opitilira 40% adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mphemvu ndi ntchentche.
Hayes adati pepala laposachedwa lofalitsidwa pambuyo pa kuwunika kwa North Carolina State University lidapeza kuti anthu amadzudzula nsikidzi pa maukonde a udzudzu.
Zachidziwikire: Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi nyamakazi alepheretsa anthu kupita patsogolo padziko lonse lapansi. Njira zopewera kufala kwa matendawa ndi monga njira zodzitetezera (mwachitsanzo, katemera), chithandizo choyambirira komanso, makamaka, kupondereza ma vector m'nyumba ndi kunja. Kuchita bwino kwa njira zowongolera ma vector m'nyumba (IVC) monga maukonde ophera tizilombo kwanthawi yayitali (LLINs) ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa m'nyumba zotsalira (IRS) kumadalira kwambiri kuzindikira ndi kuvomereza pagulu komanso pagulu. Lingaliro loterolo, motero, kuvomereza kwazinthu kumadalira kudumpha bwino kwa tizirombo tomwe tilibe cholinga monga nsikidzi ndi mphemvu. Kukhazikitsa ndi kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde ophera tizilombo (LLINs) kwanthawi yayitali komanso kupopera mbewu motsalira m'nyumba ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuchepetsa kufala komanso kuchuluka kwa malungo. Komabe, zomwe zachitika posachedwa zikuwonetsa kuti kulephera kuwongolera tizilombo m'nyumba, zomwe zimabweretsa kusakhulupirirana ndi kusiyidwa kwazinthu, zitha kuyika pachiwopsezo chipambano cha mapulogalamu owongolera ma vector ndikulepheretsa kupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono pakuchotsa malungo. Timawunikanso umboni wokhudzana ndi kugwirizana pakati pa tizirombo ta m'nyumba (IPs) ndi tizirombo ndikukambirana za kuchepa kwa kafukufuku pa maulalo awa. Tikutsutsa kuti kuwongolera kowonjezera kwa tizirombo m'nyumba ndi anthu kuyenera kuganiziridwa popanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano othana ndi malungo.