Ukadaulo waulimi ukupangitsa kuti kusonkhanitsa ndi kugawana deta yaulimi kukhale kosavuta kuposa kale lonse, zomwe ndi nkhani yabwino kwa alimi ndi omwe amaika ndalama. Kusonkhanitsa deta kodalirika komanso kokwanira komanso kusanthula deta ndi kukonza deta mozama kumaonetsetsa kuti mbewu zikusamalidwa bwino, kuonjezera zokolola ndikupangitsa kuti ulimi ukhale wokhazikika.
Kuyambira kugwiritsa ntchito maloboti mpaka kupanga zida zaulimi mpaka kugwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga kuti alimi azitha kugwira bwino ntchito zawo, makampani atsopano a agtech akufufuza njira zatsopano zothetsera mavuto a ulimi wamakono, ndipo apa pali zinthu zitatu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mtsogolo.
1. Ulimi monga Utumiki (FaaS) ukupitilira kukula
Agriculture as a Service (FaaS) nthawi zambiri imatanthauza kupereka mayankho atsopano, aukadaulo pa ulimi ndi ntchito zina zokhudzana nazo pamtengo wolembetsa kapena wolipira pa ntchito iliyonse. Popeza kusinthasintha kwa malonda a ulimi ndi mitengo ya ulimi, mayankho a FaaS ndi othandiza kwa alimi ndi mabizinesi alimi omwe akufuna kuwongolera ndalama ndi zokolola. Msika wapadziko lonse wa agri-as-a-service ukuyembekezeka kukula pa CAGR ya pafupifupi 15.3% mpaka 2026. Kukula kwa msika makamaka kumachitika chifukwa cha kufunikira kwakukulu kogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba kuti uwonjezere zokolola pamsika wapadziko lonse waulimi.
Ngakhale kuti ndalama zoyambirira zogwiritsira ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba nthawi zambiri zimakhala zambiri, chitsanzo cha FaaS chimatanthauzira ndalama zogulira zinthu kukhala ndalama zogwirira ntchito kwa makasitomala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotsika mtengo kwa alimi ambiri ang'onoang'ono. Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwake, maboma ayika ndalama zambiri m'makampani atsopano a FaaS m'zaka zaposachedwa kuti agwiritse ntchito njira za FaaS zothandizira alimi kukonza zokolola ndi magwiridwe antchito.
M'malo mwake, North America yakhala ikulamulira msika wapadziko lonse wa Agriculture as a Service (FaaS) m'zaka zingapo zapitazi. Ogwira ntchito m'makampani ku North America amapereka zida ndi ntchito zabwino kwambiri pamsika, kutchuka kwa ukadaulo wapamwamba ndi zida, komanso kufunikira kwakukulu kwa chakudya chabwino kwabweretsa phindu lalikulu pamsika wa North America wa FaaS.
2. Zipangizo zaulimi zanzeru
Posachedwapa, msika wa maloboti padziko lonse lapansi wakula kufika pa $4.1 biliyoni. Opanga zida zazikulu monga John Deere akubweretsa mitundu yatsopano ndi makina atsopano, monga ma drone atsopano opopera mbewu. Zida zaulimi zikukhala zanzeru, kutumiza deta kukukhala kosavuta, ndipo chitukuko cha mapulogalamu aulimi chikusinthanso kupanga ulimi. Kudzera mu kusanthula deta yayikulu ndi ma algorithms ophunzirira makina, mapulogalamuwa amatha kusonkhanitsa ndikusanthula deta yosiyanasiyana ya minda nthawi yeniyeni, kupereka chithandizo cha sayansi kwa alimi.
Mu kafukufuku wa zaulimi, ma drone akhala nyenyezi yatsopano yowala. Kutuluka kwa ma drone atsopano opopera mbewu sikuti kumangowonjezera mphamvu yopopera mbewu ndikuchepetsa kudalira anthu ogwira ntchito, komanso kumachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, zomwe zimathandiza kupanga njira yokhazikika yopangira ulimi. Pokhala ndi masensa apamwamba komanso njira zowunikira, ma drone amatha kuyang'anira zizindikiro zazikulu monga momwe nthaka imakhalira komanso kukula kwa mbewu nthawi yeniyeni, kupatsa alimi njira zowongolera ulimi kuti apeze zokolola zambiri ndikuchepetsa ndalama.
Kuwonjezera pa ma drone, zida zosiyanasiyana zaulimi zanzeru zikutulukanso. Kuyambira pa zobzala zanzeru mpaka zokolola zokha, zipangizozi zimaphatikiza ukadaulo wapamwamba wozindikira, kuphunzira kwa makina ndi ma algorithm anzeru opangidwa kuti akwaniritse kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira molondola njira yonse yokulira mbewu.
3. Kuwonjezeka kwa mwayi wopezera ndalama mu sayansi ndi ukadaulo waulimi
Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, ukadaulo wamakono wosiyanasiyana unayamba kulowa m'munda waulimi. Kukula kwa sayansi ya zamoyo, kusintha majini, nzeru zopanga, kusanthula deta yayikulu ndi ukadaulo wina kwapereka mwayi watsopano wopititsa patsogolo ulimi. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopanowu kwabweretsa njira zopangira zogwira mtima komanso zokhazikika ku ulimi, komanso kwabweretsa mwayi wopeza ndalama zambiri kwa osunga ndalama.
Padziko lonse lapansi, kufunika kwa ulimi wokhazikika kukuchulukirachulukira, anthu akuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi chitetezo cha chakudya komanso kuteteza chilengedwe, ndipo ulimi wokhazikika ukukhala wofala pang'onopang'ono. Mapulojekiti atsopano a ulimi m'magawo a ulimi wachilengedwe, ulimi wachilengedwe ndi ulimi wolondola akulandira chisamaliro ndi chithandizo chochulukirapo. Mapulojekitiwa sangangoteteza chilengedwe, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi feteleza, komanso kukweza ubwino wa zinthu zaulimi ndikuchepetsa ndalama zopangira, kotero ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu pankhani ya phindu pa ndalama ndi phindu la anthu.
Ukadaulo waulimi wanzeru umaonedwa ngati njira yatsopano pankhani yogulitsa ndalama zaukadaulo wapamwamba, ndipo motero makampani aukadaulo waulimi nawonso ali ndi chidwi kwambiri pamsika wamalonda, ndipo makampani ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ulimi wanzeru womwe umayimiridwa ndi ntchito za Faas ukulowa munthawi yatsopano yogulitsa ndalama.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndalama mu ukadaulo waulimi zimapindulanso ndi chithandizo ndi chilimbikitso cha mfundo za boma. Maboma padziko lonse lapansi apatsa osunga ndalama malo okhazikika komanso odalirika osungira ndalama kudzera mu ndalama zothandizira, zolimbikitsa misonkho, ndalama zofufuzira ndi zina. Nthawi yomweyo, boma lalimbikitsanso kuwonjezeka kwa mwayi woyika ndalama mu sayansi yaulimi ndi ukadaulo kudzera mu njira monga kulimbitsa luso la sayansi ndi ukadaulo ndikulimbikitsa kukweza mafakitale.
Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-10-2024