Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kunyumba amawononga chitukuko cha ana galimoto luso

(Beyond Pesticides, January 5, 2022) Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m’nyumba kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoipa pa kukula kwa magalimoto kwa makanda, malinga ndi kafukufuku wofalitsidwa kumapeto kwa chaka chatha m’magazini ya Pediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology.Kafukufukuyu adayang'ana amayi omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa ku Puerto Rico ku Los Angeles, California, omwe adalembetsa nawo kafukufuku wopitilira wotchedwa Maternal and Developmental Risks from Environmental and Social Stress (MADRES).Mofanana ndi zinthu zina zoipitsa m’dera la anthu, madera otsika amitundu yosiyanasiyana amakumana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo oopsa mopanda malire, zomwe zimachititsa kuti anthu ayambe kudwala msanga komanso kudwala moyo wawo wonse.
Azimayi ophatikizidwa m'gulu la MADRES anali azaka zopitilira 18 ndipo amalankhula bwino Chingerezi kapena Chispanya.Mu kafukufukuyu, anthu pafupifupi 300 a MADRES adakwaniritsa zofunikira zophatikizira ndikumaliza mafunso okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'nyumba paulendo wa miyezi itatu pambuyo pobereka.Mafunsowo nthawi zambiri amafunsa ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba kuyambira pamene mwanayo anabadwa.Pambuyo pa miyezi itatu, ochita kafukufukuwo adayesanso chitukuko cha galimoto ya ana akhanda pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya Age ndi Stage-3 yowunikira chida, chomwe chimayesa luso la ana kuti azitha kusuntha minofu.
Ponseponse, pafupifupi 22% ya amayi adanena kuti amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kunyumba m'miyezi yoyamba ya moyo wa ana awo.Kufufuzako kunapeza kuti makanda a 21 omwe anayesedwa anali pansi pa malo omwe adayikidwa ndi chida chowunikira, ndikulangiza kuti apitirize kufufuza ndi othandizira azaumoyo."Muchitsanzo chosinthidwa, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto omwe amayembekezeredwa anali 1.30 (95% CI 1.05, 1.61) kuchulukitsa kwa makanda omwe amayi awo adanena kuti amagwiritsira ntchito makoswe kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kusiyana ndi makanda omwe amayi awo sananene kuti akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.Maphunziro apamwamba akuwonetsa kuchepa kwa luso la magalimoto komanso kuchepa kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi," kafukufukuyu akutero.
Ngakhale kuti ochita kafukufukuwo adanena kuti deta yowonjezereka ikufunika kuti adziwe mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe angakhale nawo, zomwe zapezedwa zimagwirizana ndi lingaliro lakuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'nyumba kumakhudzana ndi kusokonezeka kwa magalimoto kwa makanda.Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yomwe imaganizira zosinthika zosayembekezeka zomwe zingakhudze zotsatira zomaliza, ofufuzawo adanena kuti: "Mtengo wa E wa 1.92 (95% CI 1.28, 2.60) umasonyeza kuti chiwerengero chachikulu cha zosokoneza zosayembekezeka chikufunika.kuchepetsa kuyanjana komwe kumawonedwa pakati pa mabanja.Kugwiritsa ntchito makoswe.Mgwirizano pakati pa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi kukula kwa magalimoto kwa ana.”
M'zaka khumi zapitazi, pakhala kusintha kwakukulu kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'nyumba kuchoka ku kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akale a organophosphate kupita ku kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo a pyrethroid.Koma kusinthaku sikunapangitse kuwonetseredwa kotetezeka;Mabuku omwe akuchulukirachulukira akuwonetsa kuti ma pyrethroids opangidwa angayambitse zovuta zosiyanasiyana, makamaka kwa ana.Kafukufuku wambiri wasindikizidwa wogwirizanitsa ma pyrethroids opangidwa ndi mavuto a chitukuko cha ana.Posachedwapa, kafukufuku waku Danish wa 2019 adapeza kuti kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo a pyrethroid kumafanana ndi kuchuluka kwa ADHD mwa ana.Kukumana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo mudakali aang'ono kungakhale ndi zotsatira zoopsa.Kuphatikiza pa kukulitsa luso la magalimoto ndi chitukuko cha maphunziro, anyamata omwe amakumana ndi ma pyrethroids opanga amathanso kutha msinkhu.
Zomwe zapezazi ndizokhudzanso kwambiri pakafukufuku wowonetsa momwe ma pyrethroids opangira amatha kukhalabe pamalo olimba m'nyumba kupitilira chaka chimodzi.Zotsalira zotsalirazi zimatha kubweretsanso kubwereza kangapo, kutembenuza zomwe munthu angaganizire kuti ndizochitika zogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kukhala zochitika zowonekera kwa nthawi yaitali.Koma mwatsoka, kwa anthu ambiri omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa ku United States, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m’nyumba kapena m’nyumba zawo sichosankha chimene angapange.Makampani ambiri oyang'anira katundu, eni nyumba ndi akuluakulu a nyumba za anthu amakhala ndi mgwirizano wopitilira ndi makampani owongolera tizilombo kapena amafuna kuti anthu azisamalira nyumba zawo pafupipafupi.Njira yachikale komanso yowopsa yothana ndi tizirombo imeneyi nthawi zambiri imakhudza kuyenderana ndi chithandizo kuti tipewe kupopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo mosayenera, zomwe zimachititsa kuti tizirombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo towononga kwambiri anthu omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa omwe amatha kusunga nyumba zawo zaukhondo.Ndizosadabwitsa kuti chifukwa chiyani, maphunziro akamayika chiwopsezo cha matenda ku zip code, anthu opeza ndalama zochepa, Amwenye komanso madera amitundu ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi matenda ena achilengedwe.
Ngakhale kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kudyetsa ana chakudya organic kungathandize kukumbukira ndi luntha zambiri mayeso, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'nyumba akhoza kufooketsa ubwino umenewu, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri chakudya organic amakhala pansi pa mtengo kwambiri.Pamapeto pake, aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi chomwe chimalimidwa popanda mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kukhala ndi moyo popanda kukakamizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe angawononge thanzi lanu ndi banja lanu.Ngati kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kungasinthidwe—ngati mungasiye kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m’nyumba mwanu kapena kulankhula ndi eni nyumba kapena wopereka chithandizo—Beyond Pesticides imalimbikitsa mwamphamvu kuti muchitepo kanthu kuti musiye kuigwiritsa ntchito.Kuti muthandizidwe kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'nyumba komanso kuwongolera tizirombo m'nyumba popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, pitani ku Beyond Pesticides ManageSafe kapena mutitumizireni [email protected].
Izi zidatumizidwa Lachitatu, Januware 5, 2022 nthawi ya 12:01 am ndipo zidasungidwa pansi pa Ana, Zotsatira Zachitukuko cha Magalimoto, Zotsatira Zamitsempha Yamanjenje, Ma Pyrethroids Opanga, Opanda Gulu.Mutha kutsata mayankho pazolembazi kudzera pa RSS 2.0 feed.Mutha kulumpha mpaka kumapeto ndikusiya yankho.Ping sikuloledwa pakadali pano.
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