Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kunyumba kumawononga chitukuko cha luso la ana loyendetsa magalimoto

(Beyond Pesticides, Januwale 5, 2022) Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'nyumba kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoipa pakukula kwa minofu ya makanda, malinga ndi kafukufuku wofalitsidwa kumapeto kwa chaka chatha mu magazini ya Pediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology. Kafukufukuyu adayang'ana kwambiri azimayi aku Hispanic omwe ali ndi ndalama zochepa ku Los Angeles, California, omwe adalembetsa mu kafukufuku wopitilira wotchedwa Maternal and Developmental Risks from Environmental and Social Stress (MADRES). Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi zinthu zina zodetsa nkhawa m'derali, madera omwe ali ndi ndalama zochepa amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo oopsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azitha kudwala msanga komanso zotsatirapo zake pa thanzi lawo lonse.
Azimayi omwe ali mgulu la MADRES anali ndi zaka zoposa 18 ndipo ankalankhula bwino Chingerezi kapena Chisipanishi. Mu kafukufukuyu, ophunzira pafupifupi 300 a MADRES anakwaniritsa zofunikira zophatikizidwa ndipo anamaliza mafunso okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'nyumba pa ulendo wa miyezi itatu wopita kukaonana ndi dokotala atabereka. Mafunso nthawi zambiri amafunsa ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba kuyambira pamene mwana anabadwa. Patatha miyezi ina itatu, ofufuzawo anayesanso kukula kwa minofu ya makanda pogwiritsa ntchito chida chowunikira zaka ndi gawo lachitatu cha protocol, chomwe chimayesa luso la ana lochita mayendedwe a minofu.
Ponseponse, pafupifupi 22% ya amayi adanena kuti akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kunyumba m'miyezi yoyamba ya moyo wa ana awo. Kusanthulaku kunapeza kuti makanda 21 omwe adayesedwa anali pansi pa malire omwe adakhazikitsidwa ndi chida chowunikira, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuwunika kwina ndi opereka chithandizo chamankhwala. "Mu chitsanzo chosinthidwa, zigoli zonse zoyendetsera thupi zomwe zimayembekezeredwa zinali zokwera nthawi 1.30 (95% CI 1.05, 1.61) mwa makanda omwe amayi awo adanena kuti akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'nyumba mwawo kuposa makanda omwe amayi awo sananene kuti akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'nyumba. Zigoli zambiri zikusonyeza kuchepa kwa luso loyendetsa thupi komanso kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito amasewera," akutero kafukufukuyu.
Ngakhale ofufuzawo adati pakufunika zambiri kuti adziwe mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe angathandize, zomwe zapezeka zikugwirizana ndi lingaliro lakuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'nyumba kumakhudzana ndi kusokonekera kwa kukula kwa minofu ya makanda. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yomwe imaganizira zinthu zosayesedwa zomwe zingakhudze zotsatira zomaliza, ofufuzawo adati: "Mtengo wa E wa 1.92 (95% CI 1.28, 2.60) ukusonyeza kuti pakufunika kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosayesedwa kuti achepetse mgwirizano womwe ulipo pakati pa mabanja. Kugwiritsa ntchito makoswe. Kugwirizana pakati pa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi kukula kwa minofu ya makanda."
M'zaka khumi zapitazi, pakhala kusintha kwakukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'nyumba kuyambira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akale a organophosphate kupita ku kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo a pyrethroid. Koma kusinthaku sikunapangitse kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizitha kufalikira mosavuta; Mabuku ambiri akusonyeza kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo angayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana pa thanzi, makamaka kwa ana. Kafukufuku wambiri wafalitsidwa wogwirizanitsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo a pyrethroid ndi mavuto a chitukuko mwa ana. Posachedwapa, kafukufuku wa ku Denmark wa 2019 adapeza kuti kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo a pyrethroid kumafanana ndi kuchuluka kwa ADHD mwa ana. Kupezeka ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ali aang'ono kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa. Kuwonjezera pa kukulitsa luso loyendetsa thupi ndi chitukuko cha maphunziro, anyamata omwe amapezeka ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo a pyrethroid anali ndi mwayi wotha msinkhu msanga.
Zomwe zapezekazi n’zodetsa nkhawa kwambiri pankhani ya kafukufuku wosonyeza momwe ma pyrethroids opangidwa amatha kukhala pamalo olimba m’nyumba kwa nthawi yoposa chaka chimodzi. Zotsalirazi zomwe zimatsalira zimatha kubweretsa kuonekeranso kangapo, kusintha zomwe munthu angaganize kuti ndi chochitika chogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kukhala chochitika chowonekera kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma mwatsoka, kwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi ndalama zochepa ku United States, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m’nyumba zawo kapena m’nyumba zawo si chisankho chomwe angapange. Makampani ambiri oyang’anira katundu, eni nyumba, ndi akuluakulu oyang’anira nyumba za anthu onse ali ndi mapangano opitilira ogwirira ntchito ndi makampani oletsa tizilombo kapena amafuna kuti okhala m’nyumba zawo azisamalira nyumba zawo nthawi zonse. Njira yakale komanso yoopsa yopewera tizilombo nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo kupita kukapereka chithandizo kuti akapopere mankhwala ophera tizilombo oopsa mosafunikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu osauka azikumana ndi tizilombo molakwika omwe akanatha kusunga nyumba zawo zoyera. N’zosadabwitsa kuti, pamene maphunziro amatha kuyika chiopsezo cha matenda ku zip code, anthu osauka, anthu achikhalidwe ndi madera amitundu yosiyanasiyana ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi matenda ena achilengedwe.
Ngakhale kuti kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kudyetsa ana chakudya chachilengedwe kungathandize kuti kukumbukira ndi nzeru ziwonjezeke, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'nyumba kungathe kuwononga ubwino umenewu, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri chakudya chachilengedwe chimakhala ndi mitengo yokwera. Pomaliza pake, aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza chakudya chabwino chomwe chimalimidwa popanda mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndipo athe kukhala ndi moyo popanda kukakamizidwa kukhudzana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe angawononge thanzi lanu ndi banja lanu. Ngati kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kungasinthidwe—ngati mungathe kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'nyumba mwanu kapena kulankhula ndi mwini nyumba kapena wopereka chithandizo—Beyond Pesticides ikukulimbikitsani kuti muchitepo kanthu kuti musiye kuwagwiritsa ntchito. Kuti mupeze thandizo loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'nyumba ndi kuwongolera tizilombo m'nyumba popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, pitani ku Beyond Pesticides ManageSafe kapena titumizireni uthenga [email protected].
Nkhaniyi idatumizidwa Lachitatu, Januwale 5, 2022 nthawi ya 12:01 am ndipo yalembedwa pansi pa Children, Motor Development Effects, Nervous System Effects, Synthetic Pyrethroids, Uncategorized. Mutha kutsatira mayankho a nkhaniyi kudzera mu RSS 2.0 feed. Mutha kudumpha mpaka kumapeto ndikusiya yankho. Ping siloledwa pakadali pano.
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Lumikizanani nafe | Nkhani ndi atolankhani | Mamapu a Tsamba | Zida Zosinthira | Tumizani Lipoti la Mankhwala Ophera Tizilombo | Ndondomeko Yachinsinsi |