Bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) latulutsa chikalata cha maganizo a zamoyo kuchokera ku US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) okhudza mankhwala awiri ophera udzu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri - atrazine ndi simazine

Posachedwapa, bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) latulutsa chikalata cha maganizo a zamoyo kuchokera ku bungwe la US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) okhudza mankhwala awiri ophera udzu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri - atrazine ndi simazine. Nthawi ya masiku 60 yopereka ndemanga kwa anthu yayambanso.

Kutulutsidwa kwa chikalatachi kukuyimira gawo lofunika kwambiri kwa EPA ndi FWS pakukwaniritsa njira yolankhulirana yovomerezeka motsatira lamulo la Species Offensive Act. Zomaliza zoyambirira za chikalatachi zikusonyeza kuti, pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zoyenera zochepetsera, mankhwala awiriwa sabweretsa chiopsezo kapena zotsatirapo zoyipa pa mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo zomwe zili pangozi komanso malo awo ofunikira omwe adapezeka kuti ali ndi "zotsatirapo zoyipa" mu kuwunika kwa zamoyo mu 2021.

Mbiri Yovomerezeka

Malinga ndi lamulo la Species of Endangered, EPA iyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zochita zake (kuphatikizapo kuvomereza kulembetsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo) sizidzavulaza kapena kuvulaza mitundu yomwe ili pangozi kapena yomwe ili pangozi yolembedwa ndi boma komanso malo awo ofunikira.

Pamene EPA yatsimikiza mu kuwunika kwake kwa zamoyo kutimankhwala ophera tizilomboNgati "zingakhudze" zamoyo zomwe zili pangozi kapena zomwe zili pangozi zomwe zalembedwa ndi boma la federal, ziyenera kuyambitsa njira yolankhulirana ndi FWS kapena National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). Poyankha, bungwe loyenera lipereka lingaliro la zamoyo kuti pamapeto pake lidziwe ngati kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuli "ngozi".

Glyphosate ndi mesotrione, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza udzu mu ulimi wa ku US, zakopa chidwi chachikulu mu njira yowunikira ya ESA. EPA itamaliza kuwunika kwa zamoyo mu 2021, idayambitsa zokambirana zovomerezeka ndi FWS. Ndondomeko yotulutsidwa posachedwapa ya malingaliro a zamoyo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa njirayi.

Zotsatira pa mabizinesi oyenerera

● Malingaliro a nthawi yochepa ndi abwino: Cholembedwacho chatsimikiza kuti zinthu ziwirizi sizidzabweretsa "mavuto kapena zotsatirapo zoyipa" kwa mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo, zomwe zachepetsa nkhawa za makampaniwa zokhudzana ndi kuletsa zinthuzi kwa anthu ambiri.

● Kusamala kwa nthawi yayitali kukufunikabe: Kuwunika mitundu ingapo ya zomera kukupitirirabe, ndipo malingaliro omaliza a zamoyo angafunikebe njira zina zochepetsera komanso zolimba, zomwe zingakhudze zilembo za mankhwala ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito. Makampani ayenera kukhala okonzeka kusintha zilembo ndi zoletsa kugwiritsa ntchito.

Ndondomeko yotsatira

Pambuyo poti zokambirana za anthu onse zatha, EPA idzatumiza maganizo omwe asonkhanitsidwa ku FWS kuti awagwiritse ntchito mu chikalata chomaliza. Malinga ndi malangizo a khothi la federal, maganizo omaliza a zamoyo a FWS akuyembekezeka kumalizidwa pofika pa 31 Marichi, 2026. Pambuyo poti zokambirana zonse ndi FWS ndi NMFS (zomwe maganizo awo omaliza akukonzekera kumalizidwa mu 2030) zatha, EPA idzapanga chisankho chomaliza pa kulembetsa atrazine ndi simazine. Ndikofunikira kuti makampani oyenerera aziyang'anira mosamala njirayi kuti atsimikizire kuti njira zawo zotsatirira malamulo zikugwirizana ndi zofunikira za malamulo.