Bungwe la Zanyama la ku Malaysia (Mavma) linanena kuti Pangano la Chigawo la Malaysia ndi US pa Malamulo a Zaumoyo wa Zinyama (ART) lingathe kuchepetsa malamulo a Malaysia okhudza katundu wochokera ku US, motero kuwononga kudalirika kwakatswiri wa ziwetontchito ndi chidaliro cha ogula.katswiri wa ziwetobungweli lawonetsa nkhawa yayikulu yokhudza kukakamizidwa kwa US kuti asinthe kayendetsedwe kake m'madera osiyanasiyana, chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa matenda osiyanasiyana a ziweto pafupipafupi.
Kuala Lumpur, Novembala 25 - Bungwe la Zanyama ku Malaysian Veterinary Association (Mavma) linati mgwirizano watsopano wamalonda pakati pa Malaysia ndi US ukhoza kufooketsa malamulo okhudza chitetezo cha chakudya, chitetezo cha zamoyo ndi miyezo ya halal.
Dr. Chia Liang Wen, purezidenti wa bungwe la opanga chakudya ku Malaysia, adauza CodeBlue kuti Pangano la Malonda pakati pa Malaysia ndi US (ART) limafuna kuti njira yotetezera chakudya ku US izidziwike yokha, zomwe zingalepheretse Malaysia kuchita kafukufuku wake.
Mu lipoti lake, Dr. Chee anati: "Kuzindikira njira yodzitetezera chakudya ku US komanso kuchuluka kwa nthunzi (MRLs) kungachepetse mphamvu ya dziko la Malaysia yogwiritsira ntchito njira zake zowunikira zoopsa."
Iye anati Dipatimenti Yoona za Ziweto ku Malaysia (DVS) iyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zochitira "kutsimikizira ndi kuwunika kufanana" kuti zitsimikizire kuti zinthu zomwe zatumizidwa kunja zikupitilira kukwaniritsa zofunikira za chitetezo cha dziko ndi zaumoyo wa anthu.
Dokotala Chee adati ngakhale bungwe la Malaysian Veterinary Association likuchirikiza malonda apadziko lonse lapansi ochokera ku sayansi omwe amathandizira kukula kwachuma chonse, ulamuliro wa ziweto ku Malaysia "uyenera kukhalabe wapamwamba" pakukwaniritsa mgwirizanowu.
"Mavma amakhulupirira kuti kuzindikira komwe kumachitika popanda njira zokwanira zotetezera kungawononge kuyang'anira ziweto komanso chidaliro cha ogula," adatero.
M'mbuyomu, mabungwe aboma, kuphatikizapo Dipatimenti Yoona za Zinyama (DVS) ndi Unduna wa Zaulimi ndi Chitetezo cha Chakudya (KPKM), sanatchule momwe mgwirizano wamalonda udzagwiritsidwire ntchito pankhani yokhudza kutumiza zinthu kuchokera kumayiko ena. Poyankha, MAVMA inati ngakhale ikuthandiza malonda apadziko lonse, kukhazikitsa mgwirizanowu sikuyenera kufooketsa kuyang'anira dziko lonse.
Malinga ndi Malamulo Oletsa Kutumiza Zinthu ku Dziko Lina, dziko la Malaysia liyenera kuvomereza njira ya US yotetezera chakudya, ukhondo ndi ukhondo (SPS) pa nyama, nkhuku, mkaka ndi zinthu zina zaulimi, kukonza njira zotumizira zinthu kudziko lina mwa kuvomereza Mndandanda Woyang'anira wa Federal wa ku US, ndikuchepetsa zofunikira zina za chilolezo.
Panganoli likukakamizanso Malaysia kuti ikhazikitse malamulo m'chigawochi panthawi ya kufalikira kwa matenda a ziweto monga matenda a nkhumba aku Africa (ASF) ndi matenda oopsa a mbalame (HPAI), m'malo moletsa dziko lonselo.
Magulu a zaulimi aku America adavomereza mgwirizanowu poyera, ponena kuti ndi "mwayi wosayerekezeka" wolowa mumsika wa ku Malaysia. Bungwe la United States Meat Export Federation (USMEF) linanena kuti mgwirizano wa Malaysia wovomereza kabukhu ka boma la US m'malo movomereza malo osungira nyama ochokera ku Malaysian Department of Veterinary Services (DVS) ukuyembekezeka kupanga $50-60 miliyoni pachaka kuchokera ku US. USMEF idatsutsa kale njira yovomerezeka ya malo osungira nyama ku Malaysia, ponena kuti ndi "yovuta" komanso yowononga chitetezo cha chakudya.
Dr. Chee adati pempho la ART loti Malaysia ikhazikitse njira zothanirana ndi chimfine cha mbalame komanso chimfine cha nkhumba ku Africa liyenera kuthandizidwa mosamala. Chimfine cha nkhumba ku Africa chikufalikira m'madera ena ku Malaysia, ndipo dzikolo likudalira kwambiri nyama zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja.
"Popeza kuti matenda a nkhumba aku Africa ndi ofala m'madera ena a Malaysia ndipo timadalira zinthu zochokera kunja, kufufuza mosamala, kuyang'anira matenda ndi kutsimikizira 'malo opanda matenda' ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti matendawa asalowe kapena kufalikira mosayembekezereka m'malire," adatero Dr. Xie.
Iye anawonjezera kuti dziko la Malaysia ladziwika kuti lilibe matenda oopsa a chimfine cha mbalame ndi bungwe la World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH), ndipo mfundo zake zopha ziweto zathetsa bwino miliri isanu yapitayi, mosiyana kwambiri ndi mayiko omwe agwiritsa ntchito njira zoperekera katemera.
Iye anati: “Ndondomeko yomweyi yothetsa matenda komanso momwe dziko lonse lilili lopanda matenda iyenera kukhala muyezo wogwirizana wa chitetezo cha chilengedwe kwa mayiko omwe akutumiza zinthu ku Malaysia kuti atsimikizire kuti Malaysia ilibe HPAI.”
Dr. Chi adanenanso kuti "kukakamiza kwa US kugwiritsa ntchito njira yogawa madera m'madera ndi nkhani yaikulu," ponena za milandu yofala ya matenda pakati pa mitundu ya mbalame, ng'ombe, amphaka, ndi nkhumba zomwe zanenedwa ndi akuluakulu a boma m'maboma osiyanasiyana aku US.
Iye anati: “Zochitikazi zikusonyeza chiopsezo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda kulowa Southeast Asia, mwina kudzera ku Malaysia, pomwe mayiko ena a ASEAN akadali kuvutika kuthana ndi mitundu yomwe ilipo ya matenda a chimfine cha mbalame.”
Mavma adawonetsanso nkhawa yokhudza satifiketi ya halal motsatira mgwirizanowu. Dr. Chee adati kuvomerezedwa kulikonse kwa bungwe la American certification la halal ndi Dipatimenti Yoona za Chitukuko cha Chisilamu ku Malaysia (Jakim) "sikuyenera kunyalanyaza njira zotsimikizira zachipembedzo ndi za ziweto ku Malaysia."
Iye anati satifiketi ya halal ikuphatikizapo kusamalira nyama, kutsatira mfundo za kupha nyama mwachilungamo, ndi ukhondo wa chakudya, zomwe adazitcha kuti ndi udindo waukulu wa madokotala a ziweto. Ananenanso kuti dongosolo la halal la ku Malaysia "lapeza chidaliro padziko lonse lapansi kuchokera kumayiko ena achisilamu."
Dr Chee adati akuluakulu aku Malaysia ayenera kukhala ndi ufulu wochita kafukufuku wa makampani akunja pamalopo, kulimbitsa kusanthula zoopsa zomwe zimalowa m'dzikolo komanso kuwongolera malire, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti anthu onse akuwonetsa momveka bwino za chitetezo cha chakudya ndi miyezo ya halal.
MAVMA idalimbikitsanso kuti DVS ndi mautumiki oyenerera akhazikitse gulu laukadaulo logwirizana kuti liwunikire kufanana kwa malire apamwamba a zotsalira, njira zoyesera ndi njira zogawa malo a matenda.
"Chidaliro cha anthu onse pa chitetezo cha chakudya ku Malaysia ndi machitidwe a ziweto chimadalira kuwonekera poyera komanso kupitilizabe utsogoleri kuchokera kwa akuluakulu aku Malaysia," adatero Dr. Chia.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-25-2025