Malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa la IMARC Group, makampani opanga feteleza ku India akukula kwambiri, ndipo kukula kwa msika kukuyembekezeka kufika pa Rs 138 crore pofika chaka cha 2032 komanso kuchuluka kwa CAGR (compound annual growth rate) kwa 4.2% kuyambira 2024 mpaka 2032. Kukula kumeneku kukuwonetsa kufunika kwa gawoli pothandizira zokolola zaulimi komanso chitetezo cha chakudya ku India.
Chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa kufunika kwa ulimi ndi njira zoyendetsera boma, kukula kwa msika wa feteleza ku India kudzafika pa Rs 942.1 crore mu 2023. Kupanga feteleza kunafika pa matani 45.2 miliyoni mu FY2024, zomwe zikusonyeza kupambana kwa mfundo za Unduna wa Feteleza.
India, dziko lachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi lomwe limapanga zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba pambuyo pa China, likuthandiza kukula kwa makampani opanga feteleza. Maboma monga mapulani othandizira ndalama mwachindunji ndi maboma akuluakulu ndi maboma athandizanso kuti alimi aziyenda bwino komanso kuti azitha kuyika ndalama mu feteleza. Mapulogalamu monga PM-KISAN ndi PM-Garib Kalyan Yojana avomerezedwa ndi United Nations Development Programme chifukwa cha thandizo lawo pakuteteza chakudya.
Mkhalidwe wa ndale wakhudza kwambiri msika wa feteleza ku India. Boma lagogomezera kupanga nanourea yamadzimadzi m'dziko muno pofuna kukhazikika pamitengo ya feteleza. Nduna Mansukh Mandaviya yalengeza mapulani okweza chiwerengero cha mafakitale opanga nanoliquid urea kuchoka pa zisanu ndi zinayi kufika pa 13 pofika chaka cha 2025. Makampaniwa akuyembekezeka kupanga mabotolo 440 miliyoni a urea ndi diammonium phosphate.
Mogwirizana ndi Atmanirbhar Bharat Initiative, kudalira kwa India pa feteleza wotumizidwa kunja kwachepa kwambiri. Mu chaka chachuma cha 2024, urea wotumizidwa kunja unatsika ndi 7%, diammonium phosphate yotumizidwa kunja inatsika ndi 22%, ndipo nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu yotumizidwa kunja inatsika ndi 21%. Kuchepa kumeneku ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri yopezera ndalama zokwanira komanso kulimba mtima pazachuma.
Boma lalamula kuti 100% ya neem coating igwiritsidwe ntchito pa urea yonse yothandizidwa ndi alimi kuti iwonjezere michere, kuonjezera zokolola ndikusunga thanzi la nthaka pomwe ikuletsa kusokoneza urea pazinthu zomwe sizili zaulimi.
India yakhala mtsogoleri padziko lonse lapansi pankhani ya zinthu zopangira ulimi wa nanoscale, kuphatikizapo feteleza wa nano-fertilizers ndi michere ina, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chilengedwe chikhale cholimba popanda kuwononga zokolola.
Boma la India likufuna kukwaniritsa kupanga urea pofika chaka cha 2025-26 powonjezera kupanga nanourea m'deralo.
Kuphatikiza apo, Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) imalimbikitsa ulimi wachilengedwe popereka ma Rs 50,000 pa hekitala pazaka zitatu, zomwe INR 31,000 zimaperekedwa mwachindunji kwa alimi kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe. Msika womwe ungakhalepo wa feteleza wachilengedwe ndi biofertilizers watsala pang'ono kukula.
Kusintha kwa nyengo kumabweretsa mavuto akulu, ndipo zokolola za tirigu zikuyembekezeka kuchepa ndi 19.3 peresenti pofika chaka cha 2050 ndi 40 peresenti pofika chaka cha 2080. Pofuna kuthana ndi izi, National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) ikukhazikitsa njira zopangitsa ulimi wa ku India kukhala wolimba kwambiri polimbana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo.
Boma likuyang'ananso pakukonzanso mafakitale otsekedwa a feteleza ku Tarchel, Ramakuntan, Gorakhpur, Sindri ndi Balauni, komanso kuphunzitsa alimi za kugwiritsa ntchito bwino feteleza, kukolola mbewu komanso ubwino wa feteleza wothandizidwa ndi ndalama zochepa.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-03-2024