Makampani opanga feteleza aku India ali pachiwopsezo chakukula kwambiri ndipo akuyembekezeka kufika Rs 1.38 lakh crore pofika 2032.

Malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa la IMARC Gulu, makampani opanga feteleza aku India ali pachiwopsezo chokulirapo, ndipo kukula kwa msika kukuyembekezeka kufika Rs 138 crore pofika 2032 komanso kuchuluka kwapachaka (CAGR) kwa 4.2% kuyambira 2024 mpaka 2032. kukula kukuwonetsa gawo lofunikira la gawoli pothandizira zokolola zaulimi ndi chitetezo cha chakudya ku India.

Potengera kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwaulimi komanso njira zoyendetsera boma, kukula kwa msika wa feteleza ku India kudzafika pa Rs 942.1 crore mu 2023. Kupanga feteleza kudafikira matani 45.2 miliyoni mu FY2024, kuwonetsa kupambana kwa mfundo za Unduna wa Feteleza.

India, dziko lachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi pakupanga zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba pambuyo pa China, ikuthandizira kukula kwa mafakitale a feteleza.Zomwe boma likuchita monga njira zopezera ndalama zomwe maboma apakati ndi maboma achita zathandizanso kuti alimi aziyenda bwino komanso kuti athe kugulitsa feteleza.Mapulogalamu monga PM-KISAN ndi PM-Garib Kalyan Yojana azindikiridwa ndi United Nations Development Programme chifukwa cha thandizo lawo pachitetezo cha chakudya.

Maonekedwe a geopolitical akhudzanso msika wa feteleza waku India.Boma latsindika za kupanga m’nyumba kwa madzi a nanourea pofuna kukhazikitsira mitengo ya feteleza.Minister Mansukh Mandaviya adalengeza mapulani owonjezera kuchuluka kwa mbewu zopanga urea za nanoliquid kuchokera pa 9 mpaka 13 pofika 2025. Zomera zikuyembekezeka kupanga mabotolo 440 miliyoni a 500 ml a nanoscale urea ndi diammonium phosphate.

Mogwirizana ndi Atmanirbhar Bharat Initiative, kudalira kwa India pakutumiza feteleza kuchokera kunja kwachepetsedwa kwambiri.M’chaka chandalama cha 2024, urea wochokera kunja unatsika ndi 7%, katundu wa diammonium phosphate adatsika ndi 22%, ndipo nitrogen, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu adatsika ndi 21%.Kuchepetsa uku ndi gawo lofunikira pakudzidalira komanso kulimba mtima pachuma.

Boma lalamula kuti 100% yokutira neem igwiritsidwe ntchito ku urea onse omwe amathandizidwa ndiulimi kuti azitha kudya bwino, kuchulukitsa zokolola komanso kusunga nthaka moyenera komanso kupewa kupotozedwa kwa urea pazinthu zomwe si zaulimi.

India yakhalanso mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi pazaulimi wa nanoscale, kuphatikiza feteleza wa nano-feteleza ndi ma micronutrients, omwe amathandizira kusungitsa chilengedwe popanda kuwononga zokolola.

Boma la India likufuna kukwaniritsa kudzidalira pakupanga urea pofika 2025-2026 powonjezera kupanga nanourea kwanuko.

Kuphatikiza apo, Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) imalimbikitsa ulimi wa organic popereka ma Rs 50,000 pa hekitala pazaka zitatu, pomwe INR 31,000 imaperekedwa mwachindunji kwa alimi kuti azigwiritsa ntchito organic.Msika womwe ungakhalepo wa organic ndi biofertilizer watsala pang'ono kukula.

Kusintha kwa nyengo kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu, ndipo zokolola za tirigu zidzachepa ndi 19.3 peresenti pofika chaka cha 2050 ndi 40 peresenti pofika chaka cha 2080. Pofuna kuthana ndi izi, bungwe la National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) likugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira kuti ulimi wa ku India ukhale wolimba kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa nyengo.

Boma likuyang'ananso kukonzanso zomera za feteleza zomwe zatsekedwa ku Tarchel, Ramakuntan, Gorakhpur, Sindri ndi Balauni, ndi kuphunzitsa alimi za kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza moyenera, zokolola za mbewu ndi ubwino wa feteleza wothandizidwa ndi ndalama zotsika mtengo.