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Kuletsedwa kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo padziko lonse lapansi theka loyamba la 2024

Kuyambira 2024, tawona kuti mayiko ndi zigawo padziko lonse lapansi akhazikitsa zoletsa zingapo, zoletsa, kuwonjezera nthawi zovomerezeka, kapena kuwunikiranso zisankho pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo.Pepalali likukonza ndikuyika m'magulu omwe malamulo oletsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo padziko lonse lapansi aletsa mu theka loyamba la 2024, kuti afotokozere mabizinesi opha tizilombo kuti apange njira zothanirana ndi vutoli, ndikuthandizira mabizinesi kukonzekera ndikusungiratu zinthu zina pasadakhale, kuti akhalebe opikisana msika wosintha.

Zoletsedwa

(1) Ester yoyendetsedwa

Mu June 2024, European Union inapereka Chidziwitso (EU) 2024/1696 chochotsa chigamulo chovomerezeka cha Activated esters of Active substances (Acibenzolar-S-methyl) ndikusintha List Approved of Active Substances (EU) No 540/2011.

Mu Seputembala 2023, wopemphayo adadziwitsa European Commission kuti chifukwa kafukufuku wake wokhudza kusokoneza kwa endocrine ma esters omwe adatsegulidwa adasiyidwa ndipo mankhwalawa adadziwika kuti ali ndi kawopsedwe ka uchembele Gulu 1B pansi pa EU Classification, Labeling and Packaging Regulation ( CLP), sichinakwaniritsenso zovomerezeka za EU pamankhwala ophera tizilombo.Mayiko omwe ali mamembala adzachotsa chilolezo chazinthu zomwe zili ndi ma ester omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito pofika pa 10 Januware 2025, ndipo nthawi iliyonse yosinthira yomwe yaperekedwa pansi pa Article 46 ya EU Pesticide Regulation idzatha pa 10 Julayi 2025.

(2) EU sidzakonzanso kuvomereza kwa enoylmorpholine

Pa Epulo 29, 2024, European Commission idasindikiza Regulation (EU) 2024/1207 pa kusakonzanso kuvomereza kwa chinthu chogwira diformylmorpholine.Popeza EU sidakonzenso chivomerezo chake cha DMM ngati chinthu chothandizira kuteteza zomera, Mayiko Amembala akuyenera kuchotsa mankhwala opha bowa omwe ali ndi mankhwalawa, monga Orvego®, Forum® ndi Forum® Gold, pofika 20 November 2024. nthawi yomweyo, membala aliyense wadziko adakhazikitsa tsiku lomaliza kugulitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito katunduyo mpaka pa Meyi 20, 2025.

Kubwerera pa June 23, 2023, European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) idafotokoza momveka bwino mu lipoti lake lowunika zoopsa zomwe zafalitsidwa poyera kuti enoylmorpholine imabweretsa chiwopsezo chanthawi yayitali kwa zoyamwitsa ndipo imadziwika kuti ndi gulu la 1B poyizoni yoberekera ndipo imatengedwa ngati nyama yoyamwitsa. kusokoneza dongosolo la endocrine.Poganizira izi, ndi kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito enylmorpholine ku European Union, gululi likukumana ndi kuthekera koletsedwa kotheratu.

(3) European Union inaletsa mwalamulo spermatachlor

Pa Januware 3, 2024, European Commission (EC) idapereka chigamulo chokhazikika: kutengera EU Plant Protection Products PPP REGULATION (EC) No 1107/2009, chinthu chogwira ntchito cha spermine metolachlor (S-metolachlor) sichivomerezedwanso kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito. Kaundula wa EU wa zinthu zoteteza zomera.

Metolachlor idavomerezedwa koyamba ndi European Union mu 2005. Pa February 15, 2023, French Agency for Health and Safety (ANSES) idalamula kuti aletse kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a metolachlor ndipo akufuna kuchotsa chilolezo chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zinthu zoteteza zomera zomwe zili. chinthu chogwira metolachlor pofuna kuteteza madzi apansi panthaka.Pa 24 Meyi 2023, European Commission idapereka ku WTO kulumikizana (kukonza) pakuchotsa kuvomereza kwa chinthu chogwira ntchito cha spermatalachlor.Malinga ndi chidziwitso cha EU ku WTO, chigamulo chomwe chinaperekedwa kale chowonjezera nthawi yovomerezeka (mpaka November 15, 2024) sichidzakhalanso.

(4) Mitundu 10 yamankhwala otsalira kwambiri monga carbendazim ndi acephalamidophos ndi yoletsedwa ku Punjab, India

Mu Marichi 2024, dziko la India la Punjab lidalengeza kuti liletsa kugulitsa, kugawa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo 10 otsalira kwambiri (acephamidophos, thiazone, chlorpyrifos, hexazolol, propiconazole, thiamethoxam, propion, imidacloprid, tricycloprid, carbendazomle) mwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'boma kuyambira 15 July 2024. Nthawi ya masiku 60 ikufuna kuteteza khalidwe lazogulitsa ndi malonda akunja akunja kwa mpunga wake wapadera wa Basmati.

Akuti chigamulochi chachitika chifukwa cha nkhawa kuti mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo m'mabakiteriya ampunga a Basmati amapitilira muyezo.Malinga ndi bungwe la rice Exporters Association la boma, zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo mu zitsanzo zambiri za mpunga wonunkhira zimadutsa malire otsalira, zomwe zingakhudze malonda akunja.

(5) Atrazine, nitrosulfamone, tert-butylamine, promethalachlor ndi flursulfametamide ndi zoletsedwa ku Myanmar

Pa Januware 17, 2024, bungwe la Plant Protection Bureau (PPD) la Unduna wa Zaulimi ku Myanmar lidapereka chidziwitso cholengeza kuchotsedwa kwa atrazine, mesotrione, Terbuthylazine, S-metolachlor, Mitundu isanu ya herbicides ya Fomesafen yawonjezedwa pamndandanda woletsedwa ku Myanmar, ndi chiletso kuyambira pa Januware 1, 2025.

Malinga ndi zomwe zalengezedwa, mitundu isanu yoletsedwa ya herbicides, yapeza ziphaso zoyenera zamabizinesi, ikhoza kupitiliza kulembetsa chilolezo kuchokera pa June 1, 2024 kupita ku PPD, kenako osalandiranso ziphaso zatsopano zovomerezeka, kuphatikiza zomwe zidaperekedwa. kutumizidwa, kulembetsa kosalekeza kophatikiza mitundu yomwe ili pamwambapa.

 

Zoletsedwa

(1) Bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency likufuna kuletsa acephate ndikungogwiritsa ntchito mitengo jekeseni.

Mu Meyi 2024, bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) lidapereka chigamulo cha Interim (PID) pa acephate, kuyitanitsa kuthetseratu kugwiritsa ntchito konseko koma kumodzi kwa mankhwalawo.Bungwe la EPA lidawona kuti lingaliroli lidachokera pa kafukufuku wosinthidwa wa Ogasiti 2023 wa Human Health Risk Assessment komanso kuwunika kwamadzi akumwa, komwe kunawonetsa kuthekera kwazakudya zomwe zingawopsezedwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito acephate m'madzi akumwa.
Ngakhale kuti EPA's proposed Preliminary Determination (PID) ya acephate inalimbikitsa kuthetsa ntchito zake zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera jekeseni amitengo kunasungidwa.Bungwe la EPA lati mchitidwewu siwoonjezera ngozi yopezeka ndi madzi akumwa, supereka chiwopsezo kwa ogwira ntchito ndipo, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zilembo, sikubweretsa chiwopsezo ku chilengedwe.EPA inatsindika kuti jakisoni wamitengo amalola kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma mitengo yomwe sibala zipatso kuti anthu adye.

(2) UK ikhoza kuletsa mancozeb

Mu Januware 2024, a UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE) adaganiza zochotsa chivomerezo cha mancozeb, chomwe chimagwira ntchito mu mankhwala ophera fungal.
Kutengera kuunikanso kwatsatanetsatane kwa umboni waposachedwa ndi zomwe zaperekedwa ndi UPL ndi Indofil Industries zokhudzana ndi mancozeb, kutengera Article 21 of Regulation (EC) 1107/2009 yosungidwa ndi European Union, HSE yatsimikiza kuti mancozeb sakukwaniritsanso zofunikira. njira zovomerezeka.Makamaka zokhudzana ndi kusokoneza katundu wa endocrine ndi zoopsa zowonekera.Izi zitha kubweretsa kusintha kwakukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito mancozeb ku UK.Chivomerezo cha mancozeb ku UK chinatha ntchito pa 31 Januware 2024 ndipo a HSE awonetsa kuti chilolezochi chiwonjezeke kwakanthawi kwa miyezi itatu, malinga ndi kutsimikiziridwa.

Letsani

(1) Bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency likusintha kukhala ndondomeko ya chlorpyrifos: Kuyimitsa malamulo, kusintha kwa malamulo azinthu, ndi zoletsa kugwiritsa ntchito.

Mu June 2024, bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) posachedwapa lidatenga njira zingapo zofunika kuthana ndi zoopsa zomwe zingachitike paumoyo komanso zachilengedwe za organophosphorus insecticide chlorpyrifos.Izi zikuphatikiza kuletsa komaliza kwa zinthu za chlorpyrifos ndi zosintha zamalamulo omwe alipo.
Chlorpyrifos nthawi ina idagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazomera zosiyanasiyana, koma EPA idachotsa malire ake otsalira pazakudya ndi nyama mu Ogasiti 2021 chifukwa chakuopsa kwa thanzi.Chigamulochi chimabwera potsatira lamulo la khothi kuti lithetse msanga kugwiritsa ntchito chlorpyrifos.Komabe, chigamulo cha khothilo chidathetsedwa ndi bwalo lina la Khothi Loona za Apilo mu Disembala 2023, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti EPA isinthe mfundo zake kuti zigwirizane ndi chigamulocho.
posintha ndondomeko, mankhwala a Cordihua a chlorpyrifos a Dursban 50W m'mapaketi osungunuka amadzi adayang'anizana ndi kuletsa mwakufuna kwawo, ndipo ngakhale anthu adapereka ndemanga, EPA pamapeto pake idavomereza pempho loletsa.Chogulitsa cha Gharda cha chlorpyrifos cha ku India chitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, koma chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa mbewu 11.Kuphatikiza apo, malonda a chlorpyrifos a Liberty ndi Winfield adayimitsidwa mwakufuna kwawo, koma nthawi yogulitsa ndi kugawa masheya omwe analipo idawonjezedwa mpaka 2025.
EPA ikuyembekezeka kutulutsa malamulo omwe aperekedwa kumapeto kwa chaka chino kuti aletse kugwiritsa ntchito chlorpyrifos, zomwe zingachepetse kwambiri kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake ku United States.

(2) EU idakonzanso zovomerezeka za Metalaxyl, ndipo malire a zonyansa zofananira adamasulidwa.

Mu June 2024, European Union idapereka chidziwitso (EU) 2024/1718 yosintha zovomerezeka za Metalaxylin, zomwe zidachepetsa malire a zonyansazo, koma zidasunga zoletsa zomwe zidawonjezedwa pambuyo pa kuwunika kwa 2020 - ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mbewu, mankhwala angathe kuchitidwa pa mbewu kenako afesedwa mu greenhouses.Pambuyo pakusintha, chikhalidwe chovomerezeka cha metalaxyl ndi: chinthu chogwira ≥ 920 g/kg.Zonyansa zokhudzana ndi 2,6-dimethylphenylamine: max.okhutira: 0.5 g / kg;4-methoxy-5-methyl-5H- [1,2] oxathiole 2,2 dioxide: max.zomwe zili: 1 g / kg;2 - [(2,6-dimethyl-phenyl) - (2-methoxyacetyl) -amino] -propionic acid 1-methoxycarbonyl-ethyl ester: max.zomwe zili<10g/kg

(3) Australia idawunikanso malathion ndikuyika ziletso zambiri

Mu Meyi 2024, bungwe la Australian Pesticide and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) lidatulutsa chigamulo chake chomaliza pakuwunikanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo a Malathion, zomwe zidzawayikenso ziletso zina - kusintha ndi kutsimikiziranso kuvomereza kwazinthu za Malathion, kulembetsa kwazinthu ndi kuvomereza zolembera zofananira, kuphatikizirapo: Sinthani dzina lophatikizika kuchokera ku “maldison” kupita ku “malathion” kuti ligwirizane ndi dzina lomwe lili mu ISO 1750:1981;Letsani kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji m'madzi chifukwa chowopsa kwa zamoyo zam'madzi ndikuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphutsi za udzudzu;Sinthani malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, kuphatikiza zoletsa kugwiritsa ntchito, zotchingira zopopera, nthawi yochotsa, malangizo achitetezo, ndi momwe amasungira;Zogulitsa zonse zomwe zili ndi malathion ziyenera kukhala ndi tsiku lotha ntchito ndikuwonetsa tsiku lofananira lotha ntchito palembalo.
Pofuna kuthandizira kusintha, APVMA idzapereka nthawi ya zaka ziwiri, pamene mankhwala a Malathion omwe ali ndi chizindikiro chakale amatha kuyendayenda, koma chizindikiro chatsopano chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pa kutha.

(4) United States imaika malire enieni a malo ogwiritsira ntchito chlorpyrifos, diazinphos, ndi malathion

Mu Epulo 2024, bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) lidalengeza kuti likhazikitsa malire oletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo a chlorpyrifos, diazinphos, ndi malathion kuteteza mitundu yomwe ili pachiwopsezo komanso malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo komanso malo awo ovuta, mwa zina, posintha. Zofunikira pakulemba mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kupereka zilengezo zachitetezo cha mitundu yomwe ili Pangozi.
Chidziwitsochi chimafotokoza nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, mlingo, ndi zoletsa pakusakanikirana ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo.Makamaka, kugwiritsa ntchito chlorpyrifos ndi diazinphos kumawonjezeranso malire a liwiro la mphepo, pamene kugwiritsa ntchito malathion kumafuna malo otetezedwa pakati pa malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi malo ovuta.Njira zochepetsera mwatsatanetsatanezi zimayang'anira chitetezo chapawiri: kuwonetsetsa kuti mitundu yomwe yatchulidwa ikutetezedwa kuti isavulazidwe komanso kuchepetsa zomwe zingawononge zamoyo zomwe sizinatchulidwe.

(5) Australia ipendanso mankhwala ophera tizilombodiazinphos, kapena kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito

Mu Marichi 2024, bungwe la Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) lidapereka chigamulo chowunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo a diazinphos powunika zonse zomwe zidalipo za diazinphos komanso kulembetsa kwazinthu zokhudzana ndi kulembetsa ndi kuvomereza zilembo.APVMA ikukonzekera kusunga njira imodzi yokha yogwiritsira ntchito ndikuchotsa zovomerezeka zomwe sizikukwaniritsa zofunikira zachitetezo, malonda kapena zolemba.Zowonjezereka zidzasinthidwanso kuti zivomereze zotsalira zogwiritsidwa ntchito.

(6) Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Europe imaletsa zakudya zochokera kunja zomwe zili ndi zotsalira za thiacloprid

Mu Januware 2024, Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe idakana pempho la European Commission “lolola kutumizidwa kunja kwa zinthu zopitilira 30 zomwe zili ndi zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo a thiacloprid.Kukana kwa pempholi kumatanthauza kuti malire otsalira (MRL) a thiacloprid muzakudya zotumizidwa kunja adzasungidwa paziro zotsalira.Malinga ndi malamulo a EU, MRL ndiye kuchuluka kovomerezeka kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo muzakudya kapena chakudya, EU ikaletsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, MRL ya zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja imayikidwa pa 0.01mg/kg, ndiye kuti, zotsalira za zero za mankhwala oyambira. .
Thiacloprid ndi mankhwala atsopano ophera nicotinoid opangidwa ndi chlorinated omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku mbewu zambiri kuti athe kuwononga tizirombo ta m'kamwa, koma chifukwa chakukhudzika kwake pa njuchi ndi ma pollinators ena, adaletsedwa pang'onopang'ono ku European Union kuyambira 2013.

 

Chotsani chiletso

(1) Thiamethoxam imaloledwanso kugulitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito, kupanga ndi kuitanitsa ku Brazil

Mu Meyi 2024, Khothi Loyamba la Federal District of Brazil lidaganiza zochotsa zoletsa kugulitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito, kupanga kapena kuitanitsa thiamethoxam yomwe ili ndi mankhwala agrochemical ku Brazil.Chigamulochi chisintha chilengezo cha February cha bungwe la Brazil Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (Ibama) choletsa malondawo.

Zogulitsa zomwe zili ndi thiamethoxam zitha kugulitsidwa ndipo zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwenso ntchito molingana ndi malangizo omwe ali palembalo.Ndi chigamulo chatsopano, ogawa, mabungwe ndi ogulitsa amaloledwanso kutsatira malingaliro opangira malonda omwe ali ndi thiamethoxam, ndipo alimi aku Brazil akhoza kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ngati atalangizidwa ndi akatswiri kuti azitsatira malemba ndi malingaliro.

 

Pitirizani

(1) Mexico idayimitsanso chiletso chake cha glyphosate

Mu Marichi 2024, boma la Mexico lidalengeza kuti kuletsa kwa mankhwala ophera udzu okhala ndi glyphosate, komwe kumayenera kukhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa Marichi, kuchedwa mpaka patapezeka njira zina zopititsira patsogolo ulimi.

Malinga ndi zomwe boma linanena, chigamulo cha Purezidenti cha February 2023 chinawonjezera nthawi yoletsa glyphosate mpaka pa Marichi 31, 2024, malinga ndi kupezeka kwa njira zina."Monga momwe zinthu sizinakwaniritsidwe kuti zilowe m'malo mwa glyphosate muulimi, zofuna za chitetezo cha dziko ziyenera kukhalapo," adatero, kuphatikizapo mankhwala ena aulimi omwe ali otetezeka ku thanzi ndi njira zowononga udzu zomwe sizimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera udzu.

(2) Bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency linapereka lamulo loti liwonetsetse kuti kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za wheatstraw mu njira.

Mu February 2024, Khothi Lalikulu la US ku District of Arizona lidathetsa zilolezo kuti BASF, Bayer ndi Syngenta azipopera mbewu pamwamba pamitengo kuti agwiritse ntchito Engenia, XtendiMax ndi Tavium (pamwamba-pamwamba).

Kuwonetsetsa kuti njira zamalonda sizikusokonekera, bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency lapereka Dongosolo lomwe lidalipo munyengo yolima ya 2024, kuwonetsetsa kuti trimoxil ikugwiritsidwa ntchito munyengo zolima soya ndi thonje za 2024.Lamulo la Stock Order lomwe lilipo likuti zinthu za primovos zomwe zili kale ndi ogawa, ma cooperative ndi maphwando ena isanafike pa 6 February Zitha kugulitsidwa ndikugawidwa malinga ndi malangizo omwe afotokozedwa mu dongosololi, kuphatikiza alimi omwe adagula primovos isanafike pa February 6, 2024.

(3) EU imakulitsa nthawi yovomerezeka yazinthu zambiri zogwira ntchito

Pa Januware 19, 2024, European Commission idatulutsa Regulation (EU) No. 2024/324, kukulitsa nthawi yovomerezeka ya zinthu 13 zogwira ntchito, kuphatikiza ma fluoroamides.Malinga ndi malamulowa, nthawi yovomerezeka yoyengedwa 2-methyl-4-chloropropionic acid (Mecoprop-P) idawonjezedwa mpaka Meyi 15, 2025. Nthawi yovomerezeka ya Flutolanil idawonjezedwa mpaka June 15, 2025. Nthawi yovomerezeka ya Pyraclostrobin inali kuwonjezeredwa ku September 15, 2025. Nthawi yovomerezeka ya Mepiquat inawonjezeredwa ku 15 October 2025. Nthawi yovomerezeka ya thiazinone (Buprofezin) inawonjezedwa mpaka December 15, 2025. Nthawi yovomerezeka ya phosphine (Phosphane) yawonjezedwa mpaka March 15, 2026. Nthawi yovomerezeka ya Fluazinam idawonjezeredwa mpaka pa Epulo 15, 2026. Nthawi yovomerezeka ya Fluopyram idawonjezedwa mpaka pa Juni 30, 2026. Nthawi yovomerezeka ya Benzovindiflupyr idawonjezedwa mpaka pa Ogasiti 2, 2026. Nthawi yovomerezeka ya Lambda-Metsulofulothrin ndi Metsuhaloful -methyl yawonjezeredwa mpaka August 31, 2026. Nthawi yovomerezeka ya Bromuconazole inapitilizidwa mpaka April 30, 2027. Nthawi yovomerezeka ya Cyflufenamid yapitilizidwa mpaka June 30, 2027.

Pa Epulo 30, 2024, European Commission idapereka Regulation (EU) 2024/1206, kukulitsa nthawi yovomerezeka ya zinthu 20 zogwira ntchito monga Voxuron.Malinga ndi malamulo, 6-benzyladenine (6-Benzyladenine), dodine (dodine), n-decanol (1-decanol), fluometuron (fluometuron), sintofen (aluminium) sulfate Nthawi yovomerezeka ya sulfate ndi prosulfuron inapitilizidwa mpaka July 15. , 2026. Chloromequinolinic acid (quinmerac), zinki phosphide, mafuta alalanje, cyclosulfonone (tembotrione) ndi sodium thiosulfate (sodium silver) Nthawi yovomerezeka ya thiosulfate inawonjezedwa mpaka pa December 31, 2026. tau-fluvalinate, bupirindira, choka Nthawi yovomerezeka ya sulfure, tebufenozide, dithianon ndi hexythiazox yawonjezedwa mpaka pa 31 Januware 2027.

Unikaninso

(1) US EPA sinthani kubwereza kubwereza kwa Malathion

Mu Epulo 2024, bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) linasintha ndondomeko yake yowunika zachitetezo chaumoyo wa anthu pamankhwala ophera tizilombo a Malathion ndipo sanapeze chiwopsezo chilichonse paumoyo wamunthu malinga ndi zomwe zilipo komanso momwe zakhalira.

Pakubwerezanso uku kwa malathion, adapeza kuti (1) njira zochepetsera chiopsezo cha malathion zinali zogwira mtima m'malo obiriwira;② Malathion ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu kwa mbalame.Chifukwa chake, European Commission yaganiza zosintha malamulo ovomerezeka a malathion kuti achepetse kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa malo obiriwira okhazikika.

(2) Antipour ester yadutsa kubwerezanso kwa EU

Mu Marichi 2024, European Commission (EC) idapereka chigamulo chovomerezeka chololeza kukulitsa kutsimikizika kwa chinthu chogwira ntchito cha trinexapac-ethyl mpaka 30 Epulo 2039. Pambuyo pakuwunikanso, mawonekedwe a antiretroester adawonjezedwa kuchokera ku 940 g/ kg mpaka 950 g / kg, ndipo zonyansa ziwiri zotsatirazi zinawonjezeredwa: ethyl (1RS) -3-hydroxy-5-oxocyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate (matchulidwe ≤3 g / kg).

European Commission pamapeto pake idatsimikiza kuti paracylate ikukwaniritsa zofunikira zovomerezeka pansi pa PPP Regulation for Plant Protection Products ku EU, ndipo idatsimikiza kuti ngakhale kuwunikanso kwa paracylate kunali kozikidwa pa kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito wamba, izi sizinachepetse kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe kapangidwe kake kakhoza kuloledwa, motero kukweza kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ngati chowongolera kukula kwa mbewu pokhapokha chivomerezo cham'mbuyomu.


Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-01-2024