Kuyambira mu 2024, tazindikira kuti mayiko ndi madera padziko lonse lapansi ayambitsa ziletso zingapo, zoletsa, kuwonjezera nthawi yovomerezeka, kapena kuwunikanso zisankho pazida zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Pepalali likulongosola ndikugawa zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi paziletso zophera tizilombo mu theka loyamba la 2024, kuti lipereke chidziwitso kwa makampani ophera tizilombo kuti apange njira zothetsera vutoli, ndikuthandiza makampani kukonzekera ndikusunga zinthu zina pasadakhale, kuti apitirizebe kupikisana pamsika womwe ukusintha.
Zoletsedwa
(1) Ester yogwiritsidwa ntchito
Mu June 2024, European Union idapereka Chidziwitso (EU) 2024/1696 kuti ichotse chigamulo chovomereza ma esters ogwiritsidwa ntchito a zinthu zogwira ntchito (Acibenzolar-S-methyl) ndikusintha Mndandanda Wovomerezeka wa Zinthu Zogwira Ntchito (EU) No 540/2011.
Mu Seputembala 2023, wopemphayo adauza European Commission kuti chifukwa kafukufuku wake wowonjezera pa zinthu zosokoneza endocrine za ma ester oyambitsidwa adayimitsidwa ndipo chinthucho chidadziika chokha ngati chowopsa pakubereka Gulu 1B pansi pa EU Classification, Labeling and Packaging Regulation (CLP), sichinakwaniritsenso zofunikira zovomerezeka ndi EU za zinthu zophera tizilombo. Mayiko omwe ali m'Mamembala adzachotsa chilolezo cha zinthu zomwe zili ndi ma ester oyambitsidwa ngati zinthu zogwira ntchito pofika pa 10 Januwale 2025, ndipo nthawi iliyonse yosinthira yomwe yaperekedwa motsatira Article 46 ya EU Pesticide Regulation idzatha pa 10 Julayi 2025.
(2) EU sidzakonzanso kuvomereza kwa enoylmorpholine
Pa 29 Epulo 2024, European Commission idasindikiza Regulation (EU) 2024/1207 yokhudza kusabwezeretsanso kuvomereza kwa mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito diformylmorpholine. Popeza EU sinavomerezenso DMM ngati chogwiritsira ntchito pazinthu zoteteza zomera, Mayiko Omwe Ali M'gululi akuyenera kuchotsa mankhwala ophera fungicide omwe ali ndi chogwiritsira ntchitochi, monga Orvego®, Forum® ndi Forum® Gold, pofika pa 20 Novembala 2024. Nthawi yomweyo, Boma lililonse lomwe lili m'gululi lakhazikitsa nthawi yomaliza yogulitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zili m'gululi mpaka pa Meyi 20, 2025.
Pa June 23, 2023, bungwe la European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) linanena momveka bwino mu lipoti lake lowunikira zoopsa lomwe linafalitsidwa poyera kuti enoylmorpholine imayambitsa chiopsezo chachikulu kwa nthawi yayitali kwa nyama zoyamwitsa ndipo imayikidwa m'gulu la 1B la poizoni wobereka ndipo imaonedwa ngati chosokoneza dongosolo la endocrine la nyama zoyamwitsa. Poganizira izi, chifukwa cha kutha kwa kugwiritsa ntchito enylmorpholine ku European Union, mankhwalawa akukumana ndi mwayi woletsedwa kwathunthu.
(3) European Union yaletsa mwalamulo spermatachlor
Pa Januwale 3, 2024, European Commission (EC) idapereka chigamulo chovomerezeka: kutengera EU Plant Protection Products PPP REGULATION (EC) No 1107/2009, mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito spermine metolachlor (S-metolachlor) savomerezedwanso kuti alembedwenso mu EU ya zinthu zoteteza zomera.
Metolachlor idavomerezedwa koyamba ndi European Union mu 2005. Pa February 15, 2023, bungwe la French Agency for Health and Safety (ANSES) linalamula kuti pakhale kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito metolachlor ndipo likukonzekera kuchotsa chilolezo chogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoteteza zomera zomwe zili ndi metolachlor kuti ziteteze madzi apansi panthaka. Pa 24 May 2023, European Commission idapereka ku WTO uthenga (cholembedwa) wokhudza kuchotsedwa kwa kuvomerezedwa kwa spermatalachlor. Malinga ndi chidziwitso cha EU ku WTO, chisankho chomwe chidaperekedwa kale chowonjezera nthawi yovomerezeka (mpaka Novembala 15, 2024) sichidzakhala chopanda ntchito.
(4) Mitundu 10 ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo okhala ndi zotsalira zambiri monga carbendazim ndi acephamidophos yaletsedwa ku Punjab, India.
Mu Marichi 2024, boma la India la Punjab linalengeza kuti liletsa kugulitsa, kufalitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo 10 okhala ndi zotsalira zambiri (acephamidophos, thiazone, chlorpyrifos, hexazolol, propiconazole, thiamethoxam, propion, imidacloprid, carbendazim ndi tricyclozole) ndi mitundu yonse ya mankhwala ophera tizilombowa m'boma kuyambira pa 15 Julayi 2024. Nthawi ya masiku 60 cholinga chake ndi kuteteza mtundu wa malonda ndi malonda akunja a mpunga wake wapadera wa Basmati.
Akuti chisankhochi chachitika chifukwa cha nkhawa kuti mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo omwe ali mu mpunga wa Basmati amaposa muyezo. Malinga ndi bungwe la boma la Ogulitsa Mpunga la Ogulitsa Mpunga, zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'mipunga yambiri yonunkhira zapitirira malire a zotsalira, zomwe zingakhudze malonda akunja.
(5) Atrazine, nitrosulfamone, tert-butylamine, promethalachlor ndi flursulfametamide ndi zoletsedwa ku Myanmar.
Pa Januwale 17, 2024, Bungwe Loteteza Zomera (PPD) la Unduna wa Zaulimi ku Myanmar linapereka chidziwitso cholengeza kuti atrazine, mesotrione, Terbuthylazine, S-metolachlor, Mitundu isanu ya mankhwala ophera udzu ya Fomesafen yawonjezedwa pamndandanda wa mankhwala oletsedwa ku Myanmar, ndipo chiletsocho chinayamba pa Januwale 1, 2025.
Malinga ndi zomwe zalengezedwa, mitundu isanu ya mankhwala ophera udzu yoletsedwa, yapeza ziphaso zoyenera za makampani, ikhoza kupitiriza kufunsira chilolezo cha chilolezo cholowetsa kunja isanafike pa June 1, 2024 ku PPD, kenako osalandiranso ma fomu atsopano ovomerezeka a chilolezo cholowetsa kunja, kuphatikizapo kulembetsa kosalekeza komwe kwaperekedwa pamwambapa.
Kuletsa konenedwa
(1) Bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency likupereka lingaliro loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito acephate ndikugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yokha pobayira.
Mu Meyi 2024, bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) linapereka chikalata cha Interim decision (PID) pa acephate, chomwe chikupempha kuti pasakhale kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala onse kupatulapo kamodzi kokha. Bungwe la EPA linanena kuti lingaliro ili likuchokera pa chikalata chosinthidwa cha Ogasiti 2023 cha Human Health Risk Assessment ndi kuwunika madzi akumwa, chomwe chinavumbula kuthekera kwa zoopsa zazikulu pazakudya kuchokera ku kugwiritsa ntchito acephate m'madzi akumwa komwe kwalembetsedwa pano.
Ngakhale kuti EPA idapereka Preliminary Determination (PID) ya acephate kuti ichotsedwe ntchito zake zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo pobaya mitengo kwapitilizidwa. EPA idati chizolowezichi sichikuwonjezera chiopsezo chomwa madzi akumwa, sichikuika pachiwopsezo kwa ogwira ntchito ndipo, kudzera mu kusintha kwa zilembo, sichikuika pachiwopsezo ku chilengedwe. EPA idagogomezera kuti kubaya mitengo kumalola mankhwala ophera tizilombo kudutsa m'mitengo ndikulamulira bwino tizilombo, koma kokha mitengo yomwe sibala zipatso zoti anthu azidya.
(2) UK ikhoza kuletsa mancozeb
Mu Januwale 2024, Bungwe Loona za Umoyo ndi Chitetezo ku UK (HSE) linapereka lingaliro lochotsa chilolezo cha mancozeb, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala ophera fungicides.
Kutengera ndi kuwunika kwathunthu kwa umboni waposachedwa ndi deta yomwe idaperekedwa ndi UPL ndi Indofil Industries yokhudza mancozeb, kutengera Article 21 ya Regulation (EC) 1107/2009 yomwe idasungidwa ndi European Union, HSE yatsimikiza kuti mancozeb siyikukwaniritsa zofunikira kuti ivomerezedwe. Makamaka pankhani yokhudza kusokoneza kwa endocrine ndi zoopsa zowonekera. Izi zitha kubweretsa kusintha kwakukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito mancozeb ku UK. Kuvomerezedwa kwa mancozeb ku UK kunatha pa 31 Januwale 2024 ndipo HSE yawonetsa kuti kuvomerezedwa kumeneku kungawonjezedwe kwakanthawi kwa miyezi itatu, kutengera kutsimikizika.
Letsani
(1) Bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency likusintha mfundo za chlorpyrifos: Malamulo oletsa, kusintha malamulo osungira zinthu, ndi zoletsa kugwiritsa ntchito
Mu June 2024, bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) posachedwapa linatenga njira zingapo zofunika kuti lithetse mavuto omwe angakhalepo pa thanzi komanso chilengedwe chifukwa cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo otchedwa organophosphorus chlorpyrifos. Izi zikuphatikizapo malamulo omaliza oletsa zinthu za chlorpyrifos ndi zosintha ku malamulo omwe alipo kale okhudza zinthu zomwe zilipo.
Chlorpyrifos kale inkagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa mbewu zosiyanasiyana, koma EPA inachotsa malire ake otsala mu chakudya ndi chakudya cha ziweto mu Ogasiti 2021 chifukwa cha zoopsa zomwe zingachitike pa thanzi. Chigamulochi chabwera poyankha lamulo la khothi loti lithetse mwachangu kugwiritsa ntchito chlorpyrifos. Komabe, chigamulo cha khothicho chinasinthidwa ndi Khothi lina la Apilo mu Disembala 2023, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti EPA isinthe mfundo zake kuti zigwirizane ndi chigamulocho.
Mu ndondomeko yatsopanoyi, mankhwala a chlorpyrifos a Cordihua otchedwa Dursban 50W mu Water Soluble Packets adachotsedwa mwakufuna kwawo, ndipo ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri adanenapo kanthu, EPA pamapeto pake idavomereza pempho loletsa. Mankhwala a chlorpyrifos a ku Gharda ku India nawonso achotsedwa, koma akupitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu 11. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala a chlorpyrifos a Liberty ndi Winfield achotsedwa mwakufuna kwawo, koma nthawi yogulitsa ndi kugawa masheya awo omwe alipo yawonjezeredwa mpaka 2025.
EPA ikuyembekezeka kupereka malamulo omwe aperekedwa kumapeto kwa chaka chino kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito chlorpyrifos, zomwe zingachepetse kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ku United States.
(2) EU yasinthanso malamulo ovomerezeka a Metalaxyl, ndipo malire a zonyansa zokhudzana ndi izi adachepetsedwa.
Mu June 2024, European Union idapereka chidziwitso (EU) 2024/1718 chosintha malamulo ovomerezeka a Metalaxylin, omwe adachepetsa malire a zodetsa zofunikira, koma adasunga chiletso chomwe chidawonjezedwa pambuyo pa kuwunikanso kwa 2020 - ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mbewu, mankhwalawa amatha kuchitika kokha pa mbewu zomwe zidabzalidwa m'malo obiriwira. Pambuyo pa kusinthidwa, mkhalidwe wovomerezeka wa metalaxyl ndi: chinthu chogwira ntchito ≥ 920 g/kg. Zodetsa zofanana 2,6-dimethylphenylamine: kuchuluka kwakukulu: 0.5 g/kg; 4-methoxy-5-methyl-5H-[1,2]oxathiole 2,2 dioxide: kuchuluka kwakukulu: 1 g/kg; 2-[(2,6-dimethyl-phenyl)-(2-methoxyacetyl)-amino]-propionic acid 1-methoxycarbonyl-ethyl ester: kuchuluka kwakukulu.< 10 g/kg
(3) Australia inayang'ananso matenda a malathion ndipo inakhazikitsa malamulo ena
Mu Meyi 2024, bungwe la Australian Pesticide and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) linatulutsa chigamulo chake chomaliza pakuwunikanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo a Malathion, zomwe zidzaika zoletsa zina pa iwo - kusintha ndi kutsimikizira kuvomereza kwa mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito a Malathion, kulembetsa kwa mankhwala ndi zovomerezeka zokhudzana ndi zilembo, kuphatikizapo: Kusintha dzina la mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito kuchokera ku "maldison" kupita ku "malathion" kuti ligwirizane ndi dzina lomwe lafotokozedwa mu ISO 1750:1981; Kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji m'madzi chifukwa cha chiopsezo ku zamoyo zam'madzi ndikuchotsa kugwiritsa ntchito poletsa mphutsi za udzudzu; Sinthani malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, kuphatikiza zoletsa zogwiritsira ntchito, chosungira cha kupopera, nthawi yochotsera, malangizo achitetezo, ndi momwe zinthu zosungiramo zimasungidwira; Zinthu zonse zomwe zili ndi malathion ziyenera kukhala ndi tsiku lotha ntchito ndikuwonetsa tsiku lotha ntchito lofananalo pa chizindikirocho.
Pofuna kuthandiza kusinthaku, APVMA ipereka nthawi yopuma ya zaka ziwiri, pomwe mankhwala a Malathion okhala ndi chizindikiro chakale amathabe kufalikira, koma chizindikiro chatsopanocho chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chitatha.
(4) Dziko la United States laika malamulo enaake okhudza malo ogwiritsira ntchito chlorpyrifos, diazinphos, ndi malathion.
Mu Epulo 2024, bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) linalengeza kuti lidzakhazikitsa malire enieni a malo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo otchedwa chlorpyrifos, diazinphos, ndi malathion kuti ateteze mitundu yomwe ili pangozi kapena yomwe ili pangozi ya boma komanso malo awo ofunikira, pakati pa njira zina, mwa kusintha zofunikira pa kulemba mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndikupereka zilengezo zoteteza mitundu yomwe ili pangozi.
Chidziwitsochi chikufotokoza nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, mlingo, ndi zoletsa pakusakaniza ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo. Makamaka, kugwiritsa ntchito chlorpyrifos ndi diazinphos kumawonjezeranso malire a liwiro la mphepo, pomwe kugwiritsa ntchito malathion kumafuna malo osungira pakati pa malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi malo okhala osavuta. Njira zochepetsera izi mwatsatanetsatane cholinga chake ndi kuteteza mitundu iwiri: kuonetsetsa kuti mitundu yolembedwayo ikutetezedwa ku ngozi komanso kuchepetsa zotsatira zomwe zingachitike pa mitundu yomwe siili yolembedwa.
(5) Australia yawunikanso mankhwala ophera tizilombodiazinphoskapena kulimbitsa ulamuliro wogwiritsa ntchito
Mu Marichi 2024, bungwe la Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) linapereka chisankho chowunikiranso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo otchedwa diazinphos powunikanso zosakaniza zonse zomwe zilipo za diazinphos komanso zovomerezeka zokhudzana ndi kulembetsa ndi kulemba zilembo. APVMA ikukonzekera kusunga njira imodzi yogwiritsira ntchito pamene ikuchotsa zovomerezeka zomwe sizikukwaniritsa zofunikira zalamulo zokhudzana ndi chitetezo, malonda kapena kulemba zilembo. Zinthu zina zidzasinthidwanso kuti zivomerezedwe ndi zosakaniza zina zotsalazo.
(6) Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Ulaya yaletsa zakudya zochokera kunja zomwe zili ndi zotsalira za thiacloprid
Mu Januwale 2024, Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Ulaya inakana lingaliro la European Commission loti "alole kutumizidwa kwa zinthu zoposa 30 zomwe zili ndi zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo otchedwa thiacloprid." Kukana lingaliroli kumatanthauza kuti malire a maximum residue limit (MRL) a thiacloprid muzakudya zolowetsedwa kunja adzasungidwa pa zero residue. Malinga ndi malamulo a EU, MRL ndiye mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri wovomerezeka wa zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo muzakudya kapena chakudya, pamene EU yaletsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, MRL ya chinthucho pazinthu zolowetsedwa kunja imayikidwa pa 0.01mg/kg, kutanthauza kuti, zotsalira za mankhwala oyamba.
Thiacloprid ndi mankhwala atsopano ophera tizilombo otchedwa chlorinated nicotinoid omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri pa mbewu zambiri kuti athetse tizilombo toyabwa mkamwa, koma chifukwa cha momwe imakhudzira njuchi ndi tizilombo tina toyamwa mungu, yakhala ikuletsedwa pang'onopang'ono ku European Union kuyambira 2013.
Chotsani chiletso
(1) Thiamethoxam yavomerezedwanso kugulitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito, kupanga ndi kutumiza kunja ku Brazil
Mu Meyi 2024, Khoti Loyamba la Federal District ku Brazil linaganiza zochotsa zoletsa kugulitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito, kupanga kapena kutumiza kunja kwa thiamethoxam yokhala ndi mankhwala a agrochemical ku Brazil. Chigamulochi chikutsutsa chilengezo cha February cha Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (Ibama) cha ku Brazil choletsa mankhwalawa.
Zinthu zokhala ndi thiamethoxam zitha kugulitsidwa ndipo zikulangizidwa kuti zigwiritsidwenso ntchito motsatira malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikirocho. Ndi chigamulo chatsopanochi, ogulitsa, makampani ndi ogulitsa avomerezedwanso kutsatira malangizo ogulitsira zinthu zokhala ndi thiamethoxam, ndipo alimi aku Brazil akhoza kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotere ngati akatswiri alangizidwa kuti atsatire zilembo ndi malangizowo.
Pitirizani
(1) Mexico yaimitsanso kuletsa kwake glyphosate
Mu Marichi 2024, boma la Mexico linalengeza kuti kuletsa mankhwala ophera udzu okhala ndi glyphosate, komwe poyamba kumayenera kukhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa Marichi, kudzachedwetsedwa mpaka njira zina zopititsira patsogolo ulimi wake.
Malinga ndi lipoti la boma, lamulo la purezidenti la February 2023 linawonjezera nthawi yomaliza yoletsa glyphosate mpaka pa March 31, 2024, malinga ndi kupezeka kwa njira zina. "Popeza mikhalidwe sinafikebe kuti ilowe m'malo mwa glyphosate muulimi, zofuna za chitetezo cha chakudya cha dziko ziyenera kupitilira," adatero chikalatacho, kuphatikizapo mankhwala ena aulimi omwe ndi otetezeka paumoyo komanso njira zowongolera udzu zomwe sizikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera udzu.
(2) Bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency lapereka lamulo loti zinthu zisungidwe m'sitolo zipitirire kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi udzu wa tirigu m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Mu February 2024, Khoti Lalikulu la ku US la District of Arizona linachotsa zilolezo za BASF, Bayer ndi Syngenta zopopera mwachindunji pamwamba pa zomera kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi Engenia, XtendiMax ndi Tavium (zopanda malire).
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti njira zamalonda sizikusokonekera, bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency lapereka lamulo la stock lomwe lilipo kale la nyengo yolima ya 2024, kuonetsetsa kuti trimoxil ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyengo yolima soya ndi thonje ya 2024. Lamulo la stock lomwe lilipo likunena kuti zinthu za primovos zomwe zili kale m'manja mwa ogulitsa, makopereti ndi magulu ena zisanafike pa 6 February zitha kugulitsidwa ndikugawidwa motsatira malangizo omwe afotokozedwa mu lamuloli, kuphatikiza alimi omwe adagula primovos isanafike pa 6 February, 2024.
(3) EU ikuwonjezera nthawi yovomerezeka ya zinthu zambiri zogwira ntchito
Pa Januwale 19, 2024, European Commission idapereka Regulation (EU) No. 2024/324, yowonjezera nthawi yovomerezeka ya zinthu 13 zogwira ntchito, kuphatikizapo fluoamides. Malinga ndi malamulo, nthawi yovomerezeka ya 2-methyl-4-chloropropionic acid (Mecoprop-P) yoyengedwa inakulitsidwa mpaka pa 15 Meyi, 2025. Nthawi yovomerezeka ya Flutolanil inakulitsidwa mpaka pa 15 Juni, 2025. Nthawi yovomerezeka ya Pyraclostrobin inakulitsidwa mpaka pa 15 Seputembala, 2025. Nthawi yovomerezeka ya Mepiquat inakulitsidwa mpaka pa 15 Okutobala 2025. Nthawi yovomerezeka ya thiazinone (Buprofezin) inakulitsidwa mpaka pa 15 Disembala, 2025. Nthawi yovomerezeka ya phosphine (Phosphane) yakulitsidwa mpaka pa 15 Marichi, 2026. Nthawi yovomerezeka ya Fluazinam inakulitsidwa mpaka pa 15 Epulo, 2026. Nthawi yovomerezeka ya Fluopyram inakulitsidwa mpaka pa 30 Juni, 2026. Nthawi yovomerezeka ya Benzovindiflupyr inakulitsidwa mpaka pa 2 Ogasiti, 2026. Nthawi yovomerezeka ya Lambda-cyhalothrin ndi Metsulfuron-methyl yawonjezeredwa mpaka pa 31 Ogasiti, 2026. Nthawi yovomerezeka ya Bromuconazole inawonjezeredwa mpaka pa 30 Epulo, 2027. Nthawi yovomerezeka ya Cyflufenamid yawonjezeredwa mpaka pa 30 Juni, 2027.
Pa Epulo 30, 2024, European Commission idapereka Regulation (EU) 2024/1206, yowonjezera nthawi yovomerezeka ya zinthu 20 zogwira ntchito monga Voxuron. Malinga ndi malamulo, 6-benzyladine (6-Benzyladine), dodine (dodine), n-decanol (1-decanol), fluometuron (fluometuron), sintofen (aluminium) sulfate Nthawi yovomerezeka ya sulfate ndi prosulfuron inakulitsidwa mpaka pa Julayi 15, 2026. Chloromequinolinic acid (quinmerac), zinc phosphide, mafuta a lalanje, cyclosulfonone (tembotrione) ndi sodium thiosulfate (sodium silver) Nthawi yovomerezeka ya thiosulfate inakulitsidwa mpaka pa Disembala 31, 2026. tau-fluvalinate, bupirimate, isoxaben, azadirachtin, laimu Nthawi yovomerezeka ya sulfure, tebufenozide, dithianon ndi hexythiazox yakulitsidwa mpaka pa 31 Januware 2027.
Yesaninso
(1) US EPA sinthani kubwereza kubwereza kwa Malathion
Mu Epulo 2024, bungwe la US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) linasintha ndondomeko yake yowunikira zoopsa za thanzi la anthu za mankhwala ophera tizilombo otchedwa Malathion ndipo silinapeze zoopsa zilizonse zokhudzana ndi thanzi la anthu kutengera deta yomwe ilipo komanso zamakono.
Mu ndemanga iyi ya malathion, zapezeka kuti (1) njira zochepetsera chiopsezo cha malathion zinali zogwira ntchito m'malo obiriwira okha; ② Malathion ili ndi chiopsezo chachikulu pa mbalame. Chifukwa chake, European Commission yaganiza zosintha malamulo ovomerezeka a malathion kuti achepetse kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake m'malo obiriwira okhazikika.
(2) Antipour ester yavomereza kuwunikiranso kwa EU
Mu Marichi 2024, European Commission (EC) idapereka chigamulo chovomerezeka chovomereza kuwonjezeredwa kwa mphamvu ya trinexapac-ethyl mpaka pa 30 Epulo 2039. Pambuyo pa kuwunikanso, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya antiretroester kunawonjezeka kuchoka pa 940 g/kg kufika pa 950 g/kg, ndipo zinthu ziwiri zotsatirazi zodetsa zinawonjezedwa: ethyl(1RS)-3-hydroxy-5-oxocyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate (mafotokozedwe ≤3 g/kg).
Pomaliza pake bungwe la European Commission linatsimikiza kuti paracylate inakwaniritsa zofunikira zovomerezeka motsatira malamulo a PPP Regulation for Plant protection products ku EU, ndipo linatsimikiza kuti ngakhale kuti kuwunikiranso paracylate kunachokera pa kuchuluka kochepa kwa ntchito zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse, izi sizinachepetse kugwiritsa ntchito komwe mankhwala ake angaloledwe, motero kuchotsa chiletso pakugwiritsa ntchito kwake ngati wowongolera kukula kwa zomera pokhapokha pakuvomerezedwa kale.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-01-2024