Lero, Khoti Lachilungamo la ku Ulaya lagamula kuti European Commission yavomerezansocypermethrinMu 2021 chinali chosemphana ndi malamulo. Chigamulocho chinanena kuti zikalata zovomerezekanso zinali ndi zofooka zazikulu, njira zochepetsera chiopsezo cha tizilombo zomwe zinachokera zinalibe zifukwa zasayansi komanso kuthekera kothandiza, komanso kuti poizoni wa nthawi yayitali wa chinthu chimodzi chokhala ndi cypermethrin sunayesedwe. Khotilo linatsimikiza kuti zisankho za European Commission ziyenera kutengera umboni wasayansi komanso zokwanira.
Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba kuti bungwe la anthu wamba lipereke mlandu ku Khoti Lalikulu la Zachilungamo ku European Court of Justice (ECJ) pankhani yokhudza kuvomerezedwa kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ku EU. Izi zinatheka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa 2021 kwa Aarhus Regulation, komwe kunapatsa mabungwe omwe siaboma njira yoweruza milandu yotsutsa kuvomerezedwa kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ku EU. Mu 2024, Khoti Lalikulu la European Union linakana mlandu wotsutsa kuvomerezedwanso kwa cypermethrin [1], ndipo PAN Europe pambuyo pake idapempha ECJ. [2][3] Mu June 2025, Woyimira Milandu Wamkulu wa ECJ adapereka lingaliro [4] lochirikiza mfundo zambiri za PAN Europe. Mu chigamulo cha lero, Khotilo linagwirizana ndi machitidwe angapo osaloledwa, koma onyansa komanso obwerezabwereza a European Commission.
"Khoti Lachilungamo la ku Ulaya labwerezanso kuti zisankho zokhudzana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa umboni wa sayansi ndipo zikhale ndi zifukwa zokwanira, mogwirizana ndi zigamulo zam'mbuyomu; komabe, nkhaniyi sikukwaniritsa zofunikirazo," adatero Martin Demeeneer, Mtsogoleri Wamkulu wa PAN Europe. "Malamulo a EU si osayenera: ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti nthawi zina European Commission imayesanso zinthu zomwe sizikukwaniritsa miyezo yachitetezo motsogozedwa ndi Mayiko Omwe Ali Mamembala (monga momwe zilili ndi cypermethrin), ndipo izi zimachitika kawirikawiri."
Chigamulochi chikugogomezera kuti European Commission singanyalanyaze zomwe asayansi apeza kuchokera ku European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) popanda zifukwa zomveka komanso zozikidwa pa umboni.
"Bungwe la European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) lanena momveka bwino kuti kugwiritsa ntchito cypermethrin motetezeka m'mikhalidwe yeniyeni sikungathe kudziwika. Komabe, European Commission ikutsutsa izi polimbikitsa njira zochepetsera zoopsa zomwe sizinatsimikizidwe, monga kuchepetsa 99% kwa kupopera mankhwala, ndikunena kuti njirazi zipangitsa kuti mankhwalawa akhale otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito. Mwatsoka, izi si nkhani yokhayokha, koma ndi njira yofala," adatero Salomé Reunell, Woyang'anira Ndondomeko ku PAN Europe.
Pulofesa Antoine Bayocques, Mlangizi wa Zamalamulo ku European Plant Protection Alliance (PAN Europe), anati: “Chisankhochi chabwera ngati chilimbikitso pambuyo pa chisankho chokhumudwitsa cha Khoti Lalikulu la European Union. Ndimaonanso ngati kuwala kwa chiyembekezo panthawi yomwe malamulo okhudza chilengedwe aipiraipira kwambiri. Khotilo ndi Loya Wamkulu adagwirizana kuti, pakati pa zinthu zina, mfundo zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa: (1) European Commission iyenera kupereka kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane chifukwa chake idavomereza kubwezeretsanso kulembetsa kwa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale kuti European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) yapeza ‘madera ofunikira kwambiri’. Mwachitsanzo, European Commission singavomerezenso mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa chakuti zotsatira zake zovulaza pa nyama zakuthengo (njuchi, achule, ndi zina zotero) zitha ‘kuchepetsedwa’ ndi njira zomwe sizinatsimikizidwe kuti zingatheke; (2) Kuopsa kwa nthawi yayitali kwa zigawo zosiyanasiyana za zinthu zoteteza zomera (kuphatikizapo, koma osati kokha, zinthu zogwira ntchito) kuyenera kuphunziridwa bwino, kuphatikizapo ‘zotsatira zake zosakanikirana’. Mfundo ziwirizi n’zodziwikiratu, koma sizinaganiziridwepo powonjezera kulembetsa kwa cypermethrin.”
Chigamulochi chinasintha chigamulo cha European Commission chokana pempho la PAN Europe loti liwunikidwenso mkati, lomwe linkafuna kuletsa chigamulo cha Commission chowonjezera chilolezo cha EU cha cypermethrin. European Commission tsopano iyenera kukhazikitsa chigamulocho ndikuganiziranso chisankho chake. Izi zipangitsa kuti chilolezo cha cypermethrin chichotsedwe.
Cypermethrin ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo otchedwa pyrethroid omwe ndi oopsa kwambiri ku njuchi ndi zamoyo zam'madzi ndipo akuganiziridwa kuti akusokoneza dongosolo la endocrine la anthu. Ngakhale kuti pali machenjezo omveka bwino ("madera ofunikira kwambiri") komanso zikalata zosakwanira, European Commission ndi Mayiko Omwe Ali M'gululi adavomerezanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake mu 2021. PAN Europe idapereka mlandu, ponena kuti European Commission idanyalanyaza lamulo la EU, kuwunika kwasayansi kwa European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), ndi mfundo yodzitetezera.
[1] Pa 21 February 2024, Khoti Lalikulu la European Union linapereka chigamulo chake mu Mlandu Nambala T-536/22, PAN Europe v. European Commission.
[2] Pa 29 Epulo 2024, PAN Europe idachita apilo motsutsana ndi chigamulo cha Khoti Lalikulu la European Union (Fourth Chamber) pa mlandu wa T-536/22, womwe udaperekedwa pa 21 February 2024.
[3] Bungwe la Pan-European Union lachita apilo motsutsana ndi chigamulo cha Khoti Lalikulu la European Union chokhudza kuvomerezanso kwa EU kwa cypermethrin yosokoneza endocrine.
© Pesticide Action Network Europe (PAN Europe), Adilesi: Rue de la Pacification 67, 1000 Brussels, Belgium, Foni: +32 2 318 62 55
Bungwe la Pesticide Action Network (PAN Europe) likuyamikira kwambiri ndalama zomwe bungwe la European Union, European Commission, Directorate-General for Environment, ndi pulogalamu ya LIFE linapereka. Olembawo ndi omwe ali ndi udindo pa bukuli, ndipo mabungwe opereka ndalama sadzalandira udindo uliwonse pakugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chomwe chili mmenemo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-09-2026