EU ikuganizira zobwezeretsa ndalama zogulira mpweya ku msika wa mpweya wa EU!

Posachedwapa, bungwe la European Union likufufuza ngati liyenera kuphatikiza ndalama zogulira mpweya mumsika wake wa kaboni, zomwe zingayambirenso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zogulira mpweya mumsika wa kaboni wa EU m'zaka zikubwerazi.
M'mbuyomu, bungwe la European Union linaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zogulira mpweya padziko lonse lapansi pamsika wake wotulutsa mpweya kuyambira mu 2020 chifukwa cha nkhawa yokhudza ndalama zogulira mpweya padziko lonse lapansi zotsika mtengo zokhala ndi miyezo yotsika ya chilengedwe. Pambuyo poyimitsidwa kwa CDM, EU idatenga mfundo yokhwima pakugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zogulira mpweya ndipo inanena kuti ndalama zogulira mpweya padziko lonse lapansi sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukwaniritsa zolinga za EU zochepetsera mpweya mu 2030.
Mu Novembala 2023, European Commission idapereka lingaliro lokhazikitsa dongosolo lodziyimira lodzifunira lochotsa mpweya wabwino kwambiri lopangidwa ku Europe, lomwe lidalandira mgwirizano wandale wokhazikika kuchokera ku European Council ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo pambuyo pa February 20, ndipo lamulo lomaliza lidavomerezedwa ndi voti yomaliza pa Epulo 12, 2024.
Tasanthula kale kuti chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zandale kapena zoletsa za mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi, popanda kuganizira zovomereza kapena kugwirizana ndi mabungwe ena omwe amapereka ngongole za kaboni ndi mabungwe a ziphaso (Verra/GS/Puro, ndi zina zotero), EU ikufunika mwachangu kupanga gawo la msika wa kaboni lomwe likusowa, lomwe ndi njira yovomerezeka yovomerezeka yochotsera ngongole za kaboni m'dziko lonse la EU. Ndondomeko yatsopanoyi ipanga njira zochotsera kaboni zovomerezeka mwalamulo ndikuyika CDRS mu zida zandale. Kuzindikira kwa EU ngongole zochotsera kaboni kudzakhazikitsa maziko a malamulo otsatira kuti aphatikizidwe mwachindunji mu dongosolo lomwe lilipo la msika wa kaboni wa EU.
Motero, pamsonkhano womwe unakonzedwa ndi International Emissions Trading Association ku Florence, Italy, Lachitatu, Ruben Vermeeren, wachiwiri kwa mtsogoleri wa gawo la msika wa mpweya wa EU ku European Commission, anati: "Kuwunika kukupangidwa ngati ndalama zoyendetsera mpweya wa carbon ziyenera kuphatikizidwa mu ndondomekoyi m'zaka zikubwerazi."
Kuphatikiza apo, adanenanso momveka bwino kuti European Commission iyenera kusankha pofika chaka cha 2026 ngati ipereka malamulo owonjezera ndalama zochotsera mpweya wa kaboni pamsika. Ndalama zochotsera mpweya wa kaboni zotere zikuyimira kuchotsedwa kwa mpweya wa kaboni ndipo zitha kupangidwa kudzera m'mapulojekiti monga kubzala nkhalango zatsopano zoyamwa CO2 kapena ukadaulo womanga kuti mutulutse mpweya wa kaboni kuchokera mumlengalenga. Ndalama zomwe zilipo pamsika wa kaboni wa EU zikuphatikizapo kuwonjezera ndalama zochotsera mpweya kumisika yomwe ilipo kale, kapena kukhazikitsa msika wosiyana wa ngongole zochotsera mpweya wa EU.
Zachidziwikire, kuwonjezera pa ma credits a carbon omwe adatsimikiziridwa okha mkati mwa EU, gawo lachitatu la Msika wa carbon wa EU limakhazikitsa mwalamulo njira yogwiritsira ntchito ma credits a carbon omwe amapangidwa motsatira Article 6 ya Pangano la Paris, ndipo likuwonetsa momveka bwino kuti kuzindikira njira ya Article 6 kumadalira kupita patsogolo komwe kukubwera.
Vermeeren anamaliza pogogomezera kuti ubwino womwe ungabwere chifukwa chowonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuchotsedwa kwa mpweya mu EU ndi monga kuti zidzapatsa mafakitale njira yothetsera mpweya womaliza womwe sangathe kuuchotsa. Koma anachenjeza kuti kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zolipirira mpweya kungalepheretse makampani kuchepetsa mpweya woipa ndipo kuchepetsa sikungalowe m'malo mwa njira zenizeni zochepetsera mpweya woipa.