Kusiyana pakati pa Cyromazine ndi myimethamine

I. Basic katundu waCypromazine

Pankhani ya ntchito:

Cypromazine ndikukula chowongolerawa 1,3, 5-triazinetizilombo. Lili ndi zochitika zapadera pa mphutsi za diptera ndipo zimakhala ndi endosorption ndi conduction effect, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphutsi za diptera ndi pupae ziwonongeke, ndipo kukula kwakukulu sikukwanira kapena koletsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, ndi 1g/L kuviika kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kungalepheretse Lucilia sericata pa nkhosa; Mukaonjezedwa ku chakudya cha nkhuku, mphutsi za ntchentche pa ndowe za nkhuku zimatha kupewedwa ndikupatsidwa mankhwala kumalo komwe ntchentche zimaswana. Zimalepheretsa komanso zimapha mphutsi zingapo za ntchentche (mwachitsanzo, mphutsi za ntchentche) zomwe zimachulukana mu ndowe; Ulamuliro wa mgodi wamasamba umawulukira pamitengo yokongoletsera ndi ndiwo zamasamba, makamaka ntchentche ya South America leaf miner fly, ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Imalepheretsa kaphatikizidwe ka chitin ndi dihydrofolate reductase, imalepheretsa kusinthika, kuchedwetsa nthawi ya kukula kwa mphutsi, kumakhudza momwe mphutsi zimapangidwira komanso zimalepheretsa kutulutsa kwachibadwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphutsi zife. Zingathenso kuchepetsa kwambiri ammonia m'nyumba ya zinyama ndikuwongolera kwambiri malo oweta ziweto ndi nkhuku. Zosakaniza zake zogwira ntchito zimatha kuwola m'nthaka, osawononga chilengedwe, ndizomwe zimateteza chilengedwe 56.

2, Zofunikira za myithramine

Pankhani ya ntchito:

Monga chowongolera kukula kwa tizilombo, zimatha kuyambitsa kupotoza kwa mphutsi za diptera ndi ma pupae pakukula, ndikulepheretsa kapena kusakwanira kutuluka kwa tizilombo akuluakulu. Palibe zotsatira zowopsa pa tizilombo zachikulire zomwe zimapezeka m'kamwa kapena m'deralo, koma kuchuluka kwa mazira kumachepetsedwa pambuyo poyamwa m'kamwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda, ali ndi mphamvu zowononga ntchentche, amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa ntchentche, komanso amatha kuteteza ndi kulamulira Lucilia sericaria pa nkhosa ndi mphutsi zowuluka pa manyowa a nkhuku. Kwa nyemba, kaloti, udzu winawake, mavwende, letesi, anyezi, nandolo, tsabola wobiriwira, mbatata, tomato ndi 12-30g / 100L mankhwala, kapena 75-225g / hm²; Mlingo wogwiritsira ntchito nthaka ndi 200-1000g / hm², ndipo zotsatira zake zimatha kusungidwa kwa masabata 8 ndi mlingo waukulu. Muyezo wake wa isotopu ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kuyesa kupanga ma curve ma curve, kukhazikitsa maubwenzi ochulukira a zitsanzo zenizeni, ndikuwunika kulondola ndi kulondola kwa zotsatira zowunikira mankhwala.

3, Kusiyana kwa kapangidwe ka mankhwala

Dzina lamankhwala la onse awiri ndi N-cyclopropyl -1,3, 5-triazine-2,4, 6-triamine, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti ziwirizo zikhoza kukhala chinthu chimodzi ndikukhala ndi mankhwala ofanana.

4. Kusiyana kwa kachitidwe kachitidwe

Onsewa ali m'gulu la 1,3, 5-triazine la owongolera kukula kwa tizilombo, zomwe zingayambitse kusokonezeka kwa mphutsi za diptera ndi pupae, ndikulepheretsa kapena kusakwanira kukula kwa akuluakulu. Zonsezi zimagwira ntchito poletsa kaphatikizidwe ka chitin ndi dihydrofolate reductase, motero zimakhudza kukula ndi kukula kwa tizilombo.

5. Kusiyana kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito

Onse a iwo makamaka ntchito kulamulira diptera tizilombo, monga masamba migodi, ntchentche ndi tizirombo ena, mu ulamuliro wa nkhosa pa Lucilia sericata, ntchentche mphutsi pa ndowe nkhuku ndi ogwira, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa zomera, masamba ndi mbewu zina kulamulira tizilombo.