Kufotokozera mwachidule: • Chaka chino ndi nthawi yoyamba kuti madontho a larvicide opangidwa ndi mpweya achitike m'boma lino. • Cholinga chake ndi kuthandiza kuletsa kufalikira kwa matenda omwe angabwere chifukwa cha udzudzu. • Kuyambira mu 2017, anthu osapitirira atatu apezeka ndi kachilomboka chaka chilichonse.
Chigawo cha San Diego chikukonzekera kuchita madontho oyamba a mankhwala ophera larvicide omwe amaponyedwa ndi mpweya m'madzi 52 chaka chino kuti udzudzu usafalitse matenda monga kachilombo ka West Nile.
Akuluakulu a boma ati ma helikopita agwamankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matendangati pakufunika Lachitatu ndi Lachinayi kuti tikwaniritse maekala pafupifupi 1,400 a malo oberekera udzudzu ovuta kufikako.
Pambuyo poti kachilombo ka West Nile kayamba kufalikira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, boma linayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ma helikopita kuponya mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'malo ovuta kufikako a m'madzi oima m'mitsinje, mitsinje, maiwe ndi malo ena amadzi kumene udzudzu ungaberekere. Boma limatulutsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mlengalenga pafupifupi kamodzi pamwezi kuyambira Epulo mpaka Okutobala.
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda savulaza anthu kapena ziweto, koma amapha mphutsi za udzudzu zisanakule n’kukhala udzudzu woluma.
Kachilombo ka ku West Nile ndi matenda omwe amakhudza mbalame. Komabe, udzudzu ukhoza kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa anthu mwa kudya mbalame zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka kenako n’kuluma anthu.
Zotsatira za kachilombo ka West Nile ku San Diego County zakhala zochepa m'zaka zingapo zapitazi. Kuyambira mu 2017, anthu osapitirira atatu adapezeka ndi kachilomboka chaka chilichonse. Koma zikadali zoopsa ndipo anthu ayenera kupewa udzudzu.
Madontho ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi gawo limodzi chabe la njira yothanirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Madipatimenti oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'boma amaonanso malo okwana 1,600 omwe angaberekere udzudzu chaka chilichonse ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana (zamlengalenga, za pabwato, za galimoto, ndi zamanja). Amapatsanso anthu nsomba zaulere zomwe zimadya udzudzu, amawunika ndi kuchiza maiwe osambira omwe atsala, amayesa mbalame zakufa kuti adziwe kachilombo ka West Nile, komanso amawunika kuchuluka kwa udzudzu ngati matenda omwe angayambitsidwe ndi udzudzu.
Akuluakulu oyang'anira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'boma akukumbutsanso anthu kuti adziteteze ku udzudzu m'nyumba zawo ndi m'malo ozungulira nyumba zawo mwa kupeza ndi kutulutsa madzi osasunthika kuti tizilombo tisabereke.
Ntchito zopewera udzudzu zikufunika thandizo la anthu ambiri m'zaka zaposachedwapa chifukwa mitundu ingapo yatsopano ya udzudzu wa Aedes yakhazikika pano. Udzudzu wina, ngati utenga matendawa poluma munthu wodwala kenako n’kudya ena, ukhoza kufalitsa matenda omwe sapezeka kuno, kuphatikizapo Zika, dengue fever ndi chikungunya. Udzudzu wa Aedes wolowa m'malo umakonda kukhala ndi kuberekana m'nyumba ndi m'mabwalo a anthu.
Akuluakulu oyang'anira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'boma akuti njira yabwino kwambiri yoti anthu adziteteze ku udzudzu ndikutsatira malangizo a "Pewani, Tetezani, Nenani".
Tayani kapena chotsani chilichonse chomwe chili mkati kapena kunja kwa nyumba yanu chomwe chingasunge madzi, monga miphika ya maluwa, ngalande, mabaketi, zitini za zinyalala, zoseweretsa, matayala akale ndi mawilo. Nsomba za udzudzu zimapezeka kwaulere kudzera mu pulogalamu yowongolera ma vector ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kuswana kwa udzudzu m'madzi oyima m'minda yapakhomo monga maiwe osambira osasamalidwa, maiwe, akasupe ndi malo osungiramo mahatchi.
Dzitetezeni ku matenda ofalitsidwa ndi udzudzu mwa kuvala zovala za manja aatali ndi mathalauza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa tizilombo mukamakhala panja.DEET, picaridin, mafuta a mandimu a eucalyptus, kapena IR3535. Onetsetsani kuti zotchingira zitseko ndi mawindo zili bwino komanso zotetezedwa kuti tizilombo tisalowe.
To report increased mosquito activity, stagnant, unmaintained swimming pools and other mosquito breeding grounds, and dead birds (dead crows, crows, jays, hawks and owls) to the County Department of Environmental Conservation and Quality’s Vector Control Program , please report this. call (858) 694-2888 or email Vector@sdcounty.ca.gov.
Ngati nyumba yanu yayesedwa kuti ione ngati ili ndi madzi osasunthika ndipo mukukumanabe ndi mavuto a udzudzu, mutha kulumikizana ndi Vector Control Program pa (858) 694-2888 ndikupempha kuti mufufuze udzudzu wophunzitsidwa.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza matenda ofalitsidwa ndi udzudzu, pitani patsamba la San Diego County Fight Bites. Nazi malangizo ena othandiza kuti bwalo lanu lisadzaze udzudzu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-08-2024