Kugwiritsa Ntchito Azithromycin

I. Chidziwitso Choyambira cha Mankhwala

• Gulu: Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Macrolide

• Njira yogwirira ntchito: Mwa kuletsa kupanga mapuloteni a bakiteriya, imakhala ndi mphamvu yamphamvu yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya komanso yopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zikuwonetsa zotsatira zabwino kwambiri motsutsana ndi mycoplasma ndi chlamydia.

• Mbali: Kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya, mphamvu yolimba yolowera m'thupi, nthawi yayitali yopuma, kuperekedwa kochepa, komanso zotsatirapo zochepa.

II. Mankhwala Oletsa Kutupa (Matenda Omwe Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito)

• Mabakiteriya a gram-positive: Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Clostridium tetani, etc.

• Mabakiteriya opanda gramu: Escherichia coli, Pasteurella, Salmonella, Haemophilus, Brucella, ndi zina zotero.

• Mycoplasma, Chlamydia: Nkhumba ya chibayo mycoplasma, avian mycoplasma, ng'ombe mycoplasma, ndi zina zotero.

Imagwiranso ntchito polimbana ndi mitundu ina ya spirochetes ndi rickettsiae.

III. Zotsatira Zazikulu ndi Zizindikiro

1. Matenda a kupuma a nkhuku ndi ziweto (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri)

• Nkhumba: Matenda a mphumu, pleuropneumonia yopatsirana, chibayo, bronchitis, matenda ena a bakiteriya pambuyo pa chimfine.

• Nkhuku/Bakha: Matenda osatha a kupuma (CRD), kutupa kwa thumba la mpweya, kukhosomola, kukodola, ndi zina zotero.

• Ng'ombe/Nkhosa: Chibayo, bronchitis, matenda opatsirana ndi kupuma otchedwa mycoplasma

2. Matenda a m'mimba

Kutsegula m'mimba kwa mwana wa nkhumba wachikasu ndi woyera, matenda a m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi septicemia

• Matenda a m'mimba omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya ofooka monga kutsegula m'mimba mwa ng'ombe ndi nkhosa komanso matenda a E. coli.

3. Matenda a mkodzo ndi ziwalo zoberekera

Endometritis, mastitis, matenda a postpartum, puerperal fever

Matenda a mkodzo, nephritis, cystitis

4. Minofu Yofewa ndi Matenda a Thupi

Matenda a nyamakazi, cellulitis, matenda a mabala

• Sepsis, matenda osiyanasiyana, matenda ena achiwiri

IV. Zinyama Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito

Nkhumba, ng'ombe, nkhosa, nkhuku, abakha, atsekwe, agalu, amphaka ndi ziweto zina ndi ziweto zachuma.

V. Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito

Imodzi mwa mankhwala omwe amakondedwa kwambiri a mycoplasma, ikuwonetsa mphamvu yayikulu pochiza matenda opatsirana m'mapapo.

2. Kufalikira kwambiri m'thupi lonse, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala m'mapapo, makamaka pochiza chifuwa ndi mphumu.

3. Mphamvu yokhalitsa komanso yotulutsa mankhwala. Mlingo umodzi wokha patsiku, ndi wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

4. Kukana mankhwala kotsika, kogwirizana ndi mankhwala ambiri ogwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi.

5. Zimayambitsa kuyabwa pang'ono kwa chiwindi ndi impso ndipo zimakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu.

VI. Mfundo Zofunika

Gwiritsani ntchito mosamala molingana ndi kulemera kwa thupi kapena mlingo womwe wafotokozedwa mu malangizo. Musawonjezere mlingo momwe mukufunira.

2. Mankhwalawa ndi oletsedwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nyama zomwe zili ndi vuto la maantibayotiki a macrolide.

3. Pa ziweto zobereketsa ndi ziweto zapakati, gwiritsani ntchito monga mwalangizidwira. Nthawi zambiri, ndi zotetezeka.

4. Onetsetsani nthawi yosiya kumwa mankhwala. Siyani kumwa mankhwala nyama, mazira ndi mkaka musanagulitse.

5. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kukana mankhwala.

VII. Malangizo Ogwirizanitsa

Ikhoza kusakanikirana bwino ndi florfenicol, doxycycline, sulfonamides, ndi zina zotero, kuti iwonjezere mphamvu yochizira.

Kawirikawiri, sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala amphamvu oletsa mabakiteriya popanda malangizo oyenera. Kuphatikiza koyenera kuyenera kupangidwa kutengera momwe wodwalayo alili.