Kuyang'ana pavuto la mazira ku Europe: Kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ku Brazil - Instituto Humanitas Unisinos

Chinthu chapezeka m'magwero a madzi ku Parana state; ochita kafukufuku amati amapha njuchi ndipo zimakhudza kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi njira zoberekera.
Ku Ulaya kuli chipwirikiti. Nkhani zowopsa, mitu, mikangano, kutsekedwa kwa mafamu, kumangidwa. Iye ali pachimake pavuto lalikulu lomwe silinachitikepo lomwe likukhudza chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zaulimi ku kontinentiyi: mazira. Fipronil wawononga maiko oposa 17 aku Europe. Kafukufuku wambiri akuwonetsa kuopsa kwa mankhwalawa kwa nyama ndi anthu. Ku Brazil, ikufunika kwambiri.
   Fipronilzimakhudza chapakati mantha dongosolo nyama ndi monocultures ankaona tizirombo, monga ng'ombe ndi chimanga. Vuto lomwe lili mumayendedwe operekera dzira lidayamba chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito fipronil, yogulidwa ku Belgium, ndi kampani yaku Dutch Chickfriend kuti aphe nkhuku. Ku Ulaya, fipronil ndi yoletsedwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyama zomwe zimalowa mu chakudya cha anthu. Malingana ndi El País Brasil, kumwa mankhwala omwe ali ndi kachilombo kungayambitse nseru, mutu, ndi kupweteka kwa m'mimba. Zikavuta kwambiri, zimatha kukhudzanso chiwindi, impso, ndi chithokomiro.
Sayansi sinatsimikizire kuti nyama ndi anthu ali pachiwopsezo chofanana. Asayansi ndi ANVISA mwiniwake amanena kuti mlingo wa kuipitsa kwa anthu ndi zero kapena zochepa. Ofufuza ena ali ndi maganizo osiyana.
Malingana ndi Elin, zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zikusonyeza kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo angakhale ndi zotsatira za nthawi yaitali pa umuna wa mwamuna. Ngakhale kuti sichikhudza chonde cha nyama, ofufuzawo akuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo amatha kusokoneza njira zoberekera. Akatswiri ali ndi nkhawa ndi momwe mankhwalawa angakhudzire njira zoberekera za munthu:
Anayambitsa "Bee Kapena Ayi?" kampeni yolimbikitsa kufunikira kwa njuchi paulimi wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi chakudya. Pulofesayo adalongosola kuti zoopsa zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe zimalumikizidwa ndi matenda a Colony collapse (CCD). Mmodzi mwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe angayambitse kugwa uku ndi fipronil:
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo fipronil mosakayikira kumabweretsa chiwopsezo chachikulu ku njuchi ku Brazil. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Brazil pa mbewu zosiyanasiyana monga soya, nzimbe, msipu, chimanga ndi thonje, ndipo akupitiliza kupha njuchi zazikulu komanso kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwachuma kwa alimi a njuchi, chifukwa ndi poizoni kwambiri ku njuchi.
Limodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali pachiwopsezo ndi Paraná. Pepala lolembedwa ndi ofufuza a ku Federal University of the Southern Frontier limati magwero a madzi kum’mwera chakumadzulo kwa chigawochi ali ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Olembawo adawunika kulimbikira kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi zigawo zina m'mitsinje m'mizinda ya Salto do Ronte, Santa Isabel do Sea, New Plata do Iguaçu, Planalto ndi Ampe.
Fipronil adalembetsedwa ku Brazil ngati agrochemical kuyambira pakati pa 1994 ndipo pano akupezeka pansi pa mayina angapo amalonda opangidwa ndi makampani osiyanasiyana. Kutengera ndi zomwe zilipo zowunikira, palibe umboni wotsimikizira kuti mankhwalawa ali pachiwopsezo kwa anthu aku Brazil, potengera mtundu wa kuipitsidwa komwe kumachitika mazira ku Europe.