Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse m'chilimwe (zomwe zinapangitsa kuti chiwerengero cha ntchentche chiwonjezeke, chomwe chimakhala ngati chakudya cha akangaude), komanso mvula yoyambirira modabwitsa mwezi watha, zomwe zinabweretsa akangaude m'nyumba zathu. Mvulayi inachititsanso kuti nyama za akangaudezi zitsekeredwe mu ukonde wawo, zomwe zinachititsa kuti akangaudewo achuluke.
Ena okhala kumpoto akuti adawona akangaude otalika mpaka 7.5 centimita akukwawira mnyumba zawo—zokwanira kutumiza kunjenjemera pansi msana anthu ambiri.
Nyengo zimenezi zachititsa kuti pakhale mitu yankhani monga yakuti “Njala, Akangaude Aakulu Omwe Angayambitse Ma alarm Akuba Akulowa M’nyumba Zathu.”
Izi zikutanthauzakuyesedwa kwa akangaude aamuna (amtundu wa Tegenaria) kuti alowe mnyumba kufunafuna kutentha, pogona ndi okwatirana.
Inde, mitundu yambiri ya akangaude opitilira 670 omwe amakhala ku UK salowa mnyumba mwathu. Ambiri amakhala kuthengo, monga ma hedgerows ndi nkhalango, pomwe akangaude amakhala pansi pamadzi.
Koma mukapeza m’nyumba mwanu, musachite mantha. Ngakhale kuti nyama zaubweya zimenezi zingaoneke zochititsa mantha pang’ono, n’zochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuposa zoopsa.
Koma yesetsani kulankhula ndi mkazi wanga, kapena kwa anthu miyandamiyanda amene amavutika ndi vuto la arachnophobia (lotchedwanso arachnophobia).
Phobia iyi nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa kuchokera kwa makolo kupita kwa ana. Ngakhale kuti ana mwachibadwa amakonda kunyamula akangaude n’kuwasonyeza makolo awo, n’kuwafunsa maganizo awo, ngati zimene akuluakulu amachita akayamba kufuula mochititsa mantha, sangagwirenso kangaude.
Ena amanena kuti kuopa akangaude kwa anthu kumatheka chifukwa chakuti anthu akale, m’kati mwa chisinthiko, anaphunzira kukhala tcheru ndi zolengedwa zosadziwika bwino.
Komabe, monga momwe katswiri wa akangaude Helen Smith akunenera, akangaude amalemekezedwa m’malo modedwa m’zikhalidwe zambiri, ngakhale kuti amakhala pakati pa zamoyo zakupha ndi zaululu.
Chifukwa china chomwe timachitira akangaude ndi owopsa ndi liwiro lawo. Zoona zake n’zakuti zimangoyenda mtunda wa kilomita imodzi pa ola limodzi. Koma ponena za kukula kwake, ngati kangaude wa m’nyumba akanakhala waukulu wa munthu, akanaposa Usain Bolt!
Ndipotu chisinthiko chapangitsa akangaude kuti azitha kuthawa nyama zolusa monga amphaka ndi mbalame. Osachita mantha mukaona kangaude; m'malo mwake, amasirira moyo wawo wodabwitsa.
Helen Smith anati: “Kuphunzira kuzindikira akazi (omwe ndi aakulu) ndiko chiyambi cha kumvetsetsa nkhani za moyo wawo wodabwitsa ndipo kumathandiza kusandutsa mantha kukhala chidwi.”
Akangaude aakazi nthawi zambiri amafika kutalika pafupifupi ma centimita sikisi, mwendo uliwonse utalikira pafupifupi inchi imodzi, utali wonse wa ma centimita atatu. Akangaude aamuna ndi ang'onoang'ono komanso ali ndi miyendo yayitali.
Njira ina yowalekanitsira ndi kuyang'ana "matenti" amphongo: tinthu tating'onoting'ono tiwiri tochokera kumutu ndikugwiritsa ntchito pomvera zinthu.
Ma tentacles amenewa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pokwerera. Asanapeze yaikazi, kangaude waimuna amafinya dontho la ubwamuna n’kuliyamwa m’chikhomero chake chilichonse. Izo sizingakhale zachikondi, koma ndithudi zothandiza. Akangaude achikazi amakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri - zaka ziwiri kapena kuposerapo - koma nthawi zambiri amabisala mu ukonde wawo, womwe umapezeka m'makona amdima a magalasi kapena mashedi, ngakhale amatha kuwonekeranso m'nyumba mwanu.
Kupatula akangaude a m'nyumba, mungakumanenso ndi akangaude amiyendo yayitali, omwe amatengera dzina lawo kuchokera ku ntchentche za miyendo yayitali (kapena centipedes), zomwenso ndi tizilombo tambiri mu kugwa.
Anthu okhala m'madera ena akumpoto akuti adawona akangaude otalika mpaka 7.5 centimita akukwawira m'nyumba zawo.
Ngakhale kuti kangaudeyu amaonedwa kukhala ndi utsi wakupha kwambiri kuposa cholengedwa chilichonse ku Britain, mwamwayi, mlomo wake ndi waung’ono kwambiri moti sungathe kuboola khungu la munthu. Mofanana ndi zina zambiri zotchedwa “zowona” za akangaude, zonena kuti nzowopsa kwa anthu ndi nthano yeniyeni ya m’tauni. Zoona, kangaude wooneka ngati wosalimba amatha kupha nyama zazikulu kwambiri (kuphatikizapo akangaude a m'nyumba) ndi ululu wake, koma palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa.
Akangaude amiyendo yayitali adadziwitsidwa ku UK kuchokera ku Europe koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20 ndipo adafalikira kumpoto kwa England, Wales ndi Scotland, makamaka pokwera mipando m'magalimoto onyamula katundu.
Patapita zaka nkhondo yachiŵiri ya padziko lonse itatha, katswiri wa akangaude, dzina lake Bill Bristol, anayenda m’dziko lonselo, n’kumayendera zipinda zogona alendo komanso kufufuza mmene kangaudewo alili.
Mukhoza kudziwa ngati kangaude wakhazikika m'nyumba mwanu poyang'ana m'makona a denga, makamaka m'zipinda zozizira monga bafa. Mukawona ukonde wopyapyala, woyenda ndi kangaude mkati mwake, mutha kuukoka pang’onopang’ono ndi pensulo—kangaudeyo amanjenjemera msanga thupi lake lonse, limene amagwiritsira ntchito kupeŵa nyama zolusa ndi kusokoneza nyama zolusa.
Kangaudeyu angaoneke wosaoneka bwino, koma miyendo yake italiitali imamulola kulavula ulusi womata ndi kuthyola nyama iliyonse imene yayandama m’mbuyomo.
Kachilomboka kameneka tsopano kamapezeka kumwera kwa England, ndipo kuluma kwake kumakhala kowawa kwambiri - kofanana ndi kuluma kwa njuchi - koma mofanana ndi zokwawa zambiri, sizowopsya; iyenera kukwiyitsidwa kuti iukire.
Koma zimenezo zinali zoipa kwambiri zimene akanatha kuchita. Mwamwayi, malipoti okhudza khamu la akangaude akupha anthu odutsa m’njira anapezeka kuti anali nthano chabe.
Akangaude ayenera kulimbikitsidwa: ndi okongola, amathandizira kupha tizirombo, komanso amakhala ndi nthawi yochulukirapo kuposa momwe mungaganizire.
Ndikugwirizana naye. Koma chonde musamuuze mkazi wanga kuti ndikuitana akangaude m’nyumba, apo ayi ndidzakhala m’mavuto aakulu.
Tsoka ilo, potulutsa kangaude, kutuluka kwa mpweya sikungasinthidwe - kumangogwedezeka kuchokera ku chipangizocho, chomwe sichiri chophweka.
Ichi ndi udzu wa vacuum woyendetsedwa ndi batire la 9-volt. Utali wake ndi woyenera kunyamula kangaude m'litali mwake ngati mkono, koma m'mimba mwake umawoneka waung'ono kwa ine. Ndinayesa pa kangaude wapakatikati yemwe adakwera khoma ndikubisala kuseri kwa chithunzithunzi. Ngakhale kuti kuyamwako sikunali kwamphamvu kwambiri, kungokanikizira udzuwo pamwamba pa kangaude kunali kokwanira kuukoka popanda kuvulaza.
Tsoka ilo, potulutsa kangaude, simungasinthe momwe mpweya umayendera - m'malo mwake, muyenera kuigwedeza kuchokera pa chipangizocho, chomwe sichili chofulumira kwambiri.
Zimagwira ntchito mofanana ndi kuphimba positi khadi ndi galasi, koma chogwirira cha mainchesi 24 chimalepheretsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kuti tisafike.
Kugwira kangaude pansi ndikosavuta. Ingophimbani kangaudeyo ndi chivindikiro chapulasitiki chowoneka bwino ndikulowetsa chitseko chapansi pansi. Chivundikiro chopyapyala cha pulasitiki sichingawononge miyendo ya kangaude ikatseka. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti chitsekocho n’chosalimba ndipo nthawi zina sichimatsekeka bwino, choncho kangaudeyo amatha kuyesa kuthawa.
Njira imeneyi ndi yothandiza bola kangaudeyo sakusuntha; apo ayi, mungadule miyendo yake kapena kuiphwanya.
Ichi ndi chida cholimba, chaching'ono chomwe chimatha kugwira zokwawa zazing'ono kapena zapakati. Zimagwira ntchito bwino ngati kangaudeyo sakugwira ntchito kwambiri, mwinamwake mungadule miyendo yake kapena kuiphwanya. Kangaudeyo akagwidwa, chitseko cha pulasitiki chobiriwira chimakwera mosavuta, ndikutsekera kangaude mkati kuti amasulidwe bwino.
Msampha wa tizilombowu umafanana ndi mfuti yachikale ya flintlock ndipo umagwiritsanso ntchito njira yoyamwa. Imabwera ndi tochi yothandiza ya LED kuti ikuthandizeni kupeza ndikugwira tinyama tating'onoting'ono m'makona amdima. Imayendera mabatire awiri a AA, ndipo ngakhale kuyamwa sikuli kolimba kwambiri, idatulutsa kangaude wapakatikati kuchokera mchipinda changa. Msampha uli ndi njira yotsekera kuti tizilombo zisathawe. Komabe, popeza kukula kwa chubu ndi mainchesi 1.5, ndili ndi nkhawa kuti akangaude akuluakulu sangathe kulowa mkati.
Mankhwalawa ali ndi mankhwala a permethrin ndi tetrafluoroethylene, omwe amapha akangaude okha komanso tizilombo tina, kuphatikizapo njuchi. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba ndi panja ndipo siyisiya zotsalira, zotsalira zomata, kapena fungo, koma sindingathe kupha akangaude opanda vuto.
Kachilomboko kakagwidwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti "tiphwanye". Ndimaona kuti njirayi ndi yothandiza, koma sindimakonda.
Msampha wa tizilombo umenewu uli ndi misampha itatu yomata imene imapinda m’tinyumba tating’ono ting’ono ting’ono ting’ono ting’onoting’ono kuti tigwire akangaude komanso nyerere, nsabwe, mphemvu, kafadala, ndi tizilombo tina tokwawa. Misamphayo ndi yopanda poizoni komanso yotetezeka kwa ana ndi ziweto. Komabe, ndinagwiritsa ntchito yanga kwa mlungu wathunthu ndipo sindinagwire ngakhale tizilombo.
Ndiye, ndi njira ziti zachilengedwe zochotsera akangaude m'nyumba? Mtedza wa mahatchi oikidwa pawindo akuti amathamangitsa akangaude. Ogulitsa ogulitsa eBay azindikira kale izi: ma chestnuts a mahatchi amatha kufika pa £20 pa kilogalamu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-21-2025