Kugwiritsa ntchitomankhwala ophera tizilomboMaukonde ochiritsidwa (ITNs) ndi njira yopewera malungo yomwe bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO) limalimbikitsa. Nigeria yakhala ikugawa ma ITN nthawi zonse panthawi yochitapo kanthu kuyambira 2007. Ntchito zochizira ndi katundu nthawi zambiri zimatsatiridwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala kapena makina a digito. Mu 2017, ntchito ya ITN ku Ondo University idayambitsa njira ya digito yotsatirira kupezeka kwa maphunziro. Pambuyo poyambitsa bwino kampeni ya ITN ya 2017, kampeni yotsatira ikukonzekera kusintha zinthu zina za kampeni kuti ziwongolere udindo ndi magwiridwe antchito a kugawa kwa ITN. Mliri wa COVID-19 wabweretsa zovuta zina pakugawa kwa ITN komwe kukukonzekera mu 2021, ndipo kusintha kwapangidwa pakukonzekera njira zotsimikizira kuti chochitikachi chikuchitika mosamala. Nkhaniyi ikupereka maphunziro omwe aphunziridwa kuchokera ku ntchito yogawa ya ITN ya 2021 ku Ondo State, Nigeria.
Kampeniyi idagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya foni ya RedRose yodzipereka kuyang'anira kukonzekera ndi kukhazikitsa kampeniyi, kusonkhanitsa zambiri zapakhomo (kuphatikizapo maphunziro a ogwira ntchito), ndikutsatira kusamutsa kwa ma ITN pakati pa malo ogawa ndi mabanja. Ma ITN amagawidwa kudzera mu njira yogawa kuchokera pakhomo kupita khomo.
Ntchito zokonzekera pang'ono zimamalizidwa miyezi inayi chochitikacho chisanachitike. Gulu la dziko lonse ndi othandizira aukadaulo a boma la m'deralo adaphunzitsidwa kuti azichita ntchito zokonzekera pang'ono m'maboma am'deralo, m'ma ward, m'zipatala ndi m'madera ammudzi, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa maukonde ophera tizilombo. Kenako othandizira aukadaulo a boma la m'deralo adapita ku maboma awo am'deralo kukapereka uphungu, kusonkhanitsa deta ndikuchita maulendo odziwitsa ogwira ntchito m'ma ward. Kuwongolera madera, kusonkhanitsa deta ndi maulendo odziwitsa anthu kunachitika m'magulu, kutsatira mosamalitsa njira ndi malangizo opewera COVID-19. Panthawi yosonkhanitsa deta, gululo linasonkhanitsa mamapu a m'ma ward (ma patterns), mndandanda wa anthu ammudzi, tsatanetsatane wa anthu a m'ma ward aliwonse, komwe kuli malo ogawa ndi malo osungira madzi, komanso chiwerengero cha olimbikitsa ndi ogawa omwe amafunikira m'ma ward aliwonse. Mamapu a m'ma ward adapangidwa ndi oyang'anira madera, oyang'anira chitukuko cha madera ndi oyimira anthu ammudzi ndipo adaphatikizapo malo okhala, zipatala ndi malo ogawa.
Kawirikawiri, makampeni a ITN amagwiritsa ntchito njira yogawa magawo awiri. Gawo loyamba limaphatikizapo maulendo osonkhanitsa anthu m'mabanja. Panthawi yosonkhanitsa anthu, magulu owerengera anthu adasonkhanitsa zambiri kuphatikizapo kukula kwa mabanja ndikupatsa mabanja makadi a NIS omwe akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa ma ITN omwe amayenera kulandira pamalo ogawa. Ulendowu umaphatikizaponso maphunziro azaumoyo omwe amapereka chidziwitso chokhudza malungo ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ndikusamalira maukonde a udzudzu. Kusonkhanitsa anthu m'mabanja ndi kafukufuku nthawi zambiri kumachitika milungu 1-2 ITN isanaperekedwe. Mu gawo lachiwiri, oimira mabanja amafunika kufika pamalo osankhidwa ndi makadi awo a NIS kuti alandire ma ITN omwe akuyenera kulandira. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kampeniyi idagwiritsa ntchito njira yogawa anthu m'nyumba ndi nyumba. Njirayi imaphatikizapo ulendo umodzi kunyumba komwe kusonkhanitsa anthu, kuwerengera anthu, ndi kugawa ma ITN kumachitika nthawi imodzi. Njirayi ikufuna kupewa kudzaza anthu m'malo ogawa anthu, potero kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu olumikizana pakati pa magulu ogawa anthu ndi mamembala a m'banja kuti apewe kufalikira kwa COVID-19. Njira yogawa kuchokera khomo ndi khomo imaphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa ndi kugawa magulu kuti atenge ma ITN m'malo ogawa ndikuwapatsa mwachindunji m'mabanja, m'malo mwa mabanja omwe amatenga ma ITN pamalo okhazikika. Magulu osonkhanitsa ndi ogawa amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendera kuti agawire ma ITN - kuyenda pansi, kukwera njinga komanso kuyendetsa galimoto - kutengera malo omwe ali ndi malo ndi mtunda pakati pa mabanja. Mogwirizana ndi malangizo adziko lonse okhudzana ndi katemera wa malungo, banja lililonse limapatsidwa mlingo umodzi wa katemera wa malungo, ndi mlingo wokwanira wa katemera wa malungo pa banja lililonse. Ngati chiwerengero cha anthu m'banjamo ndi chosafanana, chiwerengerocho chimasonkhanitsidwa.
Pofuna kutsatira malangizo a World Health Organisation ndi Nigerian National Center for Disease Control and Prevention pa COVID-19, njira zotsatirazi zatengedwa pogawa zoperekazi:
Kupatsa ogwira ntchito yoperekera chithandizo zida zodzitetezera (PPE), kuphatikizapo zophimba nkhope ndi sanitizer yamanja;
Tsatirani njira zodzitetezera ku COVID-19, kuphatikizapo mtunda wotalikirana, kuvala masks nthawi zonse, komanso kuchita ukhondo wa m'manja; ndi
Pa nthawi yosonkhanitsa ndi kugawa, banja lililonse linalandira maphunziro azaumoyo. Chidziwitso chomwe chinaperekedwa m'zilankhulo zakomweko chinali ndi mitu monga malungo, COVID-19, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kusamalira maukonde a udzudzu omwe amathiridwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Patatha miyezi inayi kuchokera pamene kampeniyi inayamba, kafukufuku wa mabanja unachitika m'maboma 52 kuti aone ngati pali maukonde ophera tizilombo m'mabanja.
RedRose ndi nsanja yosonkhanitsira deta yam'manja yomwe imaphatikizapo luso loyang'anira kupezeka kwa anthu pamaphunziro ndikuwunika kusamutsa ndalama ndi katundu panthawi ya kampeni yosonkhanitsa ndi kugawa. Nsanja yachiwiri ya digito, SurveyCTO, imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira panthawi komanso pambuyo pa ntchitoyi.
Gulu la Information and Communications Technology (ICT) for Development (ICT4D) linali ndi udindo wokhazikitsa zipangizo zam'manja za Android musanaphunzitsidwe, komanso asanatumize ndi kugawa. Kukhazikitsa kumaphatikizapo kuonetsetsa kuti chipangizocho chikugwira ntchito bwino, kuyatsa batri, ndi kuyang'anira makonda (kuphatikizapo makonda a malo).
Nthawi yotumizidwa: Marichi-31-2025