Olamulira kukula kwa zomera ndi ofanana ndi mahomoni？

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, pakhala zipatso zambiri zomwe sizinali za nyengo, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa masika, sitiroberi ndi mapichesi atsopano azigulitsidwa pamsika. Kodi zipatsozi zimapsa bwanji nyengo isanakwane? Kale, anthu ankaganiza kuti izi ndi zipatso zomwe zimabzalidwa m'nyumba yobiriwira. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuwoneka kosalekeza kwa sitiroberi zopanda kanthu, mphesa zopanda mbewu, ndi mavwende opunduka m'zaka zaposachedwapa, anthu ayamba kukayikira ngati zipatso zazikulu komanso zatsopano zomwe sizinali za nyengo ino ndi zokomadi? Kodi ndi zotetezekadi?

Kuoneka kwa zipatso zachilendozi kunakopa chidwi cha anthu nthawi yomweyo. Mahomoni nawonso alowa m'maso mwa anthu. Anthu ena, kuti afupikitse nthawi yokulira ya zomera ndikupeza phindu lalikulu, amagwiritsa ntchito mahomoni pa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zambiri zomwe sizinali za nyengo kuti zipse msanga. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zipatso zina zimawoneka zabwino koma zimakoma kwambiri.

Khalidwe la amalonda osakhulupirika powonjezera mahomoni ku ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso lapangitsa anthu ambiri kudana ndi mahomoni, ndipo anthu sakondanso wolamulira kukula kwa zomera chifukwa cha zotsatira zake zofanana ndi mahomoni. Ndiye kodi wolamulira kukula kwa zomera ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Kodi akugwirizana ndi mahomoni? Kodi ali ndi ubale wanji? Kenako, tiyeni tikambirane za wolamulira kukula kwa zomera ndi chiyani ndipo ntchito zake ndi ziti?

Chowongolera kukula kwa zomera ndi mankhwala opangidwa (kapena achilengedwe ochokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda) omwe ali ndi malamulo okhwima ndi kukula kofanana ndi mahomoni achilengedwe a zomera. Ndi chinthu chopangidwa chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ulimi anthu akamvetsetsa kapangidwe ndi momwe mahomoni achilengedwe a zomera amagwirira ntchito, kuti athe kuwongolera bwino momwe mbewu zimakulira, kukwaniritsa cholinga chokhazikitsa zokolola ndikuwonjezera zokolola, kukonza ubwino, ndikuwonjezera kukana kwa mbewu. Owongolera kukula kwa zomera wamba ndi monga DA-6, Forchlorfenuron, sodium nitrite, brassinol, gibberellin, ndi zina zotero.

Oyang'anira kukula kwa zomera ali ndi ntchito zambiri ndipo amasiyana pakati pa mtundu wa zomera ndi chomera chomwe akufuna. Mwachitsanzo:

Yang'anirani kumera ndi kugona; kulimbikitsa mizu; kulimbikitsa kutalika kwa maselo ndi kugawikana; lamulirani mphukira kapena kubzala; Yang'anirani mtundu wa chomera (kupewa malo okhala afupiafupi komanso amphamvu); lamulirani maluwa kapena kugonana kwa mwamuna ndi mkazi, kuyambitsa zipatso zopanda ana; Tsegulani maluwa ndi zipatso, lamulirani kugwa kwa zipatso; lamulirani mawonekedwe kapena nthawi yakucha ya zipatso; limbikitsani kukana kupsinjika (kukana matenda, kukana chilala, kukana mchere ndi kukana kuzizira); Wonjezerani mphamvu yoyamwa feteleza; onjezerani shuga kapena kusintha asidi; wongolerani kukoma ndi mtundu; Limbikitsani kutulutsa kwa latex kapena utomoni; kuchotsa masamba kapena kuyerekeza (kuthandizira kukolola kwa makina); kusunga, ndi zina zotero.

Malinga ndi Malamulo Okhudza Kulamulira Mankhwala Ophera Tizilombo, olamulira kukula kwa zomera ali m'gulu la olamulira mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndipo njira yolembetsera ndi kuyang'anira mankhwala ophera tizilombo iyenera kukhazikitsidwa motsatira lamulo. Olamulira onse okulitsa zomera omwe amapangidwa, kugulitsidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku China ayenera kulembedwa ngati ophera tizilombo. Tikagwiritsa ntchito olamulira kukula kwa zomera, tiyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito motsatira malangizo ndikuchitapo kanthu koteteza anthu, ziweto ndi madzi akumwa.