Mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe adapezeka kuti ndiwo adayambitsa kutha kwa agulugufe

Ngakhale kuwonongeka kwa malo, kusintha kwa nyengo, ndimankhwala ophera tizilomboOnse atchulidwa kuti ndi omwe angayambitse kutsika kwa tizilombo padziko lonse lapansi, kafukufukuyu ndi kafukufuku woyamba wanthawi yayitali wokhudzana ndi zotsatira zake. Pogwiritsa ntchito zaka 17 zogwiritsira ntchito nthaka, nyengo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ambiri, ndi kafukufuku wa gulugufe kuchokera ku zigawo za 81 m'madera asanu, adapeza kuti kusintha kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo kupita ku mbewu zowonongeka ndi neonicotinoid kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agulugufe ku US Midwest. .
Zomwe zapezazi zikuphatikiza kuchepa kwa agulugufe omwe amasamuka, lomwe ndi vuto lalikulu. Mwachindunji, kafukufukuyu akuloza ku mankhwala ophera tizilombo, osati mankhwala a herbicides, monga chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuchepa kwa agulugufe a monarch.
Kafukufukuyu ali ndi tanthauzo lalikulu kwambiri chifukwa agulugufe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakutulutsa mungu ndipo ndizomwe zimawonetsa thanzi la chilengedwe. Kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha agulugufe kudzathandiza ochita kafukufuku kuteteza mitundu iyi kuti ipindule ndi chilengedwe komanso kuti chakudya chathu chisathe.
"Monga gulu lodziwika bwino la tizilombo, agulugufe ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha kuchepa kwa tizilombo, ndipo zomwe tapeza pozisamalira zidzakhudza dziko lonse la tizilombo," adatero Haddad.
Pepalalo likunena kuti zinthu izi ndizovuta komanso zovuta kuzipatula ndikuyesa m'munda. Kafukufukuyu amafunikira zambiri zopezeka poyera, zodalirika, zomveka komanso zosasinthika pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, makamaka pamankhwala opangira mbewu za neonicotinoid, kuti amvetsetse zomwe zimayambitsa kutsika kwa gulugufe.
AFRE imayang'anira nkhani za chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso mavuto othandiza kwa opanga, ogula, ndi chilengedwe. Mapulogalamu athu omaliza maphunziro ndi omaliza maphunziro adapangidwa kuti akonzekeretse m'badwo wotsatira wa akatswiri azachuma ndi mamanejala kuti akwaniritse zosowa zazakudya, ulimi, ndi zida zachilengedwe ku Michigan komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Imodzi mwamadipatimenti otsogola mdziko muno, AFRE ili ndi aphunzitsi opitilira 50, ophunzira 60 omaliza maphunziro, ndi ophunzira 400 omwe ali ndi digiri yoyamba. Mutha kudziwa zambiri za AFRE apa.
KBS ndi malo okondedwa opangira kafukufuku woyeserera pazamoyo zam'madzi ndi zapadziko lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana zoyendetsedwa ndi zosayendetsedwa. Malo a KBS ndi osiyanasiyana ndipo akuphatikizapo nkhalango, minda, mitsinje, madambo, nyanja, ndi minda yaulimi. Mutha kudziwa zambiri za KBS apa.
MSU ndi ntchito yotsimikizira, mwayi wofanana ndi olemba anzawo ntchito omwe adzipereka kuchita bwino kudzera mumagulu osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito komanso chikhalidwe chophatikiza chomwe chimalimbikitsa anthu onse kukwaniritsa zomwe angathe.
Mapologalamu owonjezera a MSU ndi zida zake ndizotsegukira kwa onse mosaganizira mtundu, mtundu, dziko, kugonana, kudziwika kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi, chipembedzo, zaka, kutalika, kulemera, kulumala, zikhulupiriro zandale, momwe amagonana, momwe alili m'banja, momwe alili m'banja, kapena ngati wakale. Lofalitsidwa mogwirizana ndi Dipatimenti ya Zaulimi ya United States motsatira Machitidwe a May 8 ndi June 30, 1914, pothandizira ntchito ya Michigan State University Extension. Quentin Taylor, Mtsogoleri wa Extension, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824. Izi ndi zolinga za maphunziro okha. Kutchulidwa kwa malonda kapena mayina amalonda sikutanthauza kuvomerezedwa ndi Michigan State University kapena kukondera kulikonse pazamalonda zomwe sizinatchulidwe.