Mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi omwe apangitsa kuti agulugufe azisowa kwambiri

Ngakhale kutayika kwa malo okhala, kusintha kwa nyengo, ndimankhwala ophera tizilomboZonsezi zatchulidwa kuti ndi zomwe zingayambitse kuchepa kwa tizilombo padziko lonse lapansi, kafukufukuyu ndiye woyamba kufufuza kwathunthu komanso kwa nthawi yayitali za zotsatira zake. Pogwiritsa ntchito zaka 17 za kafukufuku wokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka, nyengo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi gulugufe kuchokera m'maboma 81 m'maboma asanu, adapeza kuti kusintha kuchoka pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kupita ku mbewu zochiritsidwa ndi neonicotinoid kunagwirizana ndi kuchepa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agulugufe ku US Midwest.
Zomwe zapezekazi zikuphatikizapo kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha agulugufe a monarch omwe amasamuka, chomwe ndi vuto lalikulu. Makamaka, kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti mankhwala ophera tizilombo, osati mankhwala ophera udzu, ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuchepa kwa agulugufe a monarch.
Kafukufukuyu ali ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu chifukwa agulugufe amachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakufalitsa mungu ndipo ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za thanzi la chilengedwe. Kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha agulugufe kudzathandiza ofufuza kuteteza mitundu iyi kuti chilengedwe chathu chikhale cholimba komanso kuti chakudya chathu chikhale cholimba.
"Popeza ndi gulu lodziwika bwino la tizilombo, agulugufe ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha kuchepa kwakukulu kwa tizilombo, ndipo zomwe tapeza powasamalira zidzakhala ndi tanthauzo pa dziko lonse la tizilombo," adatero Haddad.
Pepalali likunena kuti zinthuzi ndi zovuta kuzipatula ndikuziyeza m'munda. Kafukufukuyu akufuna zambiri zomwe zimapezeka pagulu, zodalirika, zathunthu komanso zogwirizana pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, makamaka pa mankhwala a mbewu za neonicotinoid, kuti amvetsetse bwino zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa agulugufe.
AFRE imayang'ana nkhani zokhudzana ndi mfundo za anthu komanso mavuto othandiza kwa opanga, ogula, komanso chilengedwe. Mapulogalamu athu a digiri yoyamba ndi omaliza maphunziro adapangidwa kuti akonzere m'badwo wotsatira wa akatswiri azachuma ndi oyang'anira kuti akwaniritse zosowa za chakudya, ulimi, ndi zachilengedwe ku Michigan ndi padziko lonse lapansi. Limodzi mwa madipatimenti otsogola mdziko muno, AFRE ili ndi aphunzitsi oposa 50, ophunzira omaliza maphunziro 60, ndi ophunzira 400 a digiri yoyamba. Mutha kuphunzira zambiri za AFRE apa.
KBS ndi malo omwe amakondedwa kwambiri kuti akafufuze za chilengedwe cha m'madzi ndi dziko lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zachilengedwe zomwe zimasamalidwa komanso zomwe sizisamalidwa. Malo okhala a KBS ndi osiyanasiyana ndipo akuphatikizapo nkhalango, minda, mitsinje, madambo, nyanja, ndi malo olima. Mutha kuphunzira zambiri za KBS apa.
MSU ndi njira yothandiza anthu onse, yopereka mwayi wofanana kwa ogwira ntchito, yodzipereka kuchita bwino kudzera mwa ogwira ntchito osiyanasiyana komanso chikhalidwe chophatikiza anthu onse chomwe chimalimbikitsa anthu onse kukwaniritsa zomwe angathe.
Mapulogalamu ndi zinthu zina zowonjezerera za MSU ndi zotseguka kwa aliyense mosaganizira mtundu, khungu, dziko, kugonana, kudziwika kwa amuna kapena akazi, chipembedzo, zaka, kutalika, kulemera, kulumala, zikhulupiriro zandale, chilakolako chogonana, udindo waukwati, udindo wabanja, udindo wabanja, kapena udindo wa usilikali wakale. Yofalitsidwa mogwirizana ndi Dipatimenti ya Ulimi ya United States motsatira Malamulo a Meyi 8 ndi Juni 30, 1914, pothandizira ntchito ya Michigan State University Extension. Quentin Taylor, Mtsogoleri wa Extension, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824. Izi ndi zamaphunziro okha. Kutchula zinthu zamalonda kapena mayina amalonda sikutanthauza kuti Michigan State University ikuvomereza kapena kukondera kulikonse pazinthu zomwe sizinatchulidwe.