Mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi omwe amayambitsa kutha kwa agulugufe

Ngakhale kutayika kwa malo okhala, kusintha kwa nyengo, ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi zomwe zingachititse kuchepa kwa tizilombo padziko lonse lapansi, ntchito iyi ndi kafukufuku woyamba wa nthawi yayitali wofufuza momwe zimakhudzira. Pogwiritsa ntchito zaka 17 za kafukufuku wokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka, nyengo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ambiri, ndi agulugufe m'maboma 81 m'maboma asanu, adapeza kuti kusintha kuchokera ku kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kupita ku mbewu zochiritsidwa ndi neonicotinoid kunalumikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agulugufe ku United States8.% yolumikizidwa. Midwest.
Zotsatira zake zikuphatikizapo kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha agulugufe a monarch omwe amasamuka, chomwe ndi vuto lalikulu. Makamaka, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri ophera tizilombo omwe amagwirizana ndi kuchepa kwa monarch ndi awa:mankhwala ophera tizilombo, osati mankhwala ophera udzu.
Kafukufukuyu ndi wofunika kwambiri chifukwa agulugufe amachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakufalitsa mungu ndipo ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za thanzi la chilengedwe. Kumvetsetsa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti agulugufe achepe kudzathandiza ofufuza kuteteza mitundu iyi kuti chilengedwe chathu chikhale cholimba komanso kuti chakudya chathu chikhale cholimba.
"Pokhala gulu lodziwika bwino la tizilombo, agulugufe ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha kuchepa kwa tizilombo, ndipo zotsatira za zomwe tapeza zidzafalikira padziko lonse lapansi la tizilombo," adatero Haddad.
Pepalali likuwonetsa kuuma kwa zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza komanso kuuma kuzipatula ndikuziyeza m'munda. Kafukufukuyu akufuna kuti pakhale zambiri zomwe zimapezeka pagulu, zodalirika, zathunthu, komanso zomwe zanenedwa nthawi zonse zokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, makamaka mankhwala a mbewu za neonicotinoid, kuti timvetse bwino zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa agulugufe.
AFRE imagwira ntchito yothana ndi mavuto a chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso mavuto enieni a opanga, ogula ndi chilengedwe. Mapulogalamu athu a digiri yoyamba ndi omaliza maphunziro amakonzekeretsa m'badwo wotsatira wa akatswiri azachuma ndi oyang'anira kuti akwaniritse zosowa za chakudya, ulimi, ndi njira zachilengedwe ku Michigan ndi padziko lonse lapansi. AFRE ndi imodzi mwa masukulu otsogola mdziko muno, yokhala ndi aphunzitsi oposa 50, ophunzira 60 omaliza maphunziro, ndi ophunzira 400 a digiri yoyamba. Mutha kudziwa zambiri za AFRE apa.
KBS ndi malo otsogola ofufuzira za chilengedwe cha m'madzi ndi dziko lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zachilengedwe zomwe zimasamalidwa komanso zomwe sizisamalidwa. Malo okhala a KBS ndi osiyanasiyana ndipo akuphatikizapo nkhalango, minda, mitsinje, madambo, nyanja ndi minda. Mutha kuphunzira zambiri za KBS apa.
Yunivesite ya Michigan State ndi kampani yothandiza anthu komanso yopereka mwayi wofanana kwa ogwira ntchito yodzipereka kuti achite bwino kudzera mwa ogwira ntchito osiyanasiyana komanso chikhalidwe chophatikiza anthu onse chomwe chimalimbikitsa anthu onse kuti akwaniritse zomwe angathe.
Mapulogalamu ndi zinthu zophunzitsira za MSU ndi zotseguka kwa aliyense mosaganizira mtundu, khungu, dziko, kugonana, kudziwika kwa amuna kapena akazi, chipembedzo, zaka, kutalika, kulemera, kulumala, kuyanjana ndi anthu andale, chilakolako chogonana, kukwatirana, kukwatirana, kapena kusakhala msilikali wakale. Lamulo la Meyi 8 mpaka Juni 30, 1914, linaperekedwa mogwirizana ndi Dipatimenti ya Ulimi ku United States kuti lithandizire ntchito yokulitsa Michigan State University. Quentin Tyler, Mtsogoleri wa Extension, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824. Izi ndi zamaphunziro okha. Kutchula zinthu zamalonda kapena mayina amalonda sikutanthauza kuti MSU ikuvomereza kapena kukondera zinthu kapena mayina amalonda omwe sanatchulidwe.