Mu lipoti lake lapachaka laposachedwa, bungwe la European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) linanena kuti chiopsezo cha thanzi la anthu kuchokera ku zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.kupha kapena kulamulira tizilombo(kuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toopsa, nyama, ndi zomera) zikuchepabe, mogwirizana ndi zaka zam'mbuyomu. EFSA idasanthula zikwizikwi za zitsanzo zomwe zidasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito wamba mu 2023.
Lipotilo linasanthula deta yotsalira ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo yomwe inasonkhanitsidwa kudzera mu mapulojekiti owunikira mwachisawawa komanso molunjika. Bungwe la European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) linatulutsanso chida cholumikizirana chomwe chimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuwona detayo mu mawonekedwe a tchati.
Bungwe la European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) linasanthula zotsatira za zitsanzo 13,246, zomwe zinasankhidwa mwachisawawa kuchokera ku zakudya 12 zomwe zimadyedwa kwambiri ku EU, m'maiko omwe ali mamembala a EU, Norway ndi Iceland, monga gawo la EU Harmonised Monitoring Programme (EU MACP).
Monga gawo la pulogalamu ya MACP ya EU, kafukufuku wa zitsanzo za zinthu zomwezo umachitika zaka zitatu zilizonse kuti awone momwe zinthu zikuyendera. Mu 2023, zitsanzozo zinaphatikizapo kaloti, kolifulawa, kiwifruit (wobiriwira, wofiira, ndi wachikasu), anyezi, malalanje, mapeyala, mbatata, nyemba zouma, mpunga wofiirira, rye, chiwindi cha ng'ombe, ndi mafuta a nkhuku.
Mwa zitsanzo zomwe zinafufuzidwa motsatira miyezo ya EU modified atmosphere control (MAC), 99% inakwaniritsa zofunikira za EU. Zotsatirazi zikugwirizana ndi zotsatira zomwe zinapezeka poyesa zinthu zomwezo mu 2020 (99.1%).
Mwa zitsanzo 2,023, 70% analibe zotsalira zomwe zingathe kuwerengedwa, pomwe 28% anali ndi zotsalira chimodzi kapena zingapo, zonse mkati mwa malire ovomerezeka. Miyezo yotsalira idapitilira malire ololedwa apamwamba kwambiri (MRL) mu 2% ya zitsanzo, zomwe 1% mwa izi idalephera kukwaniritsa zofunikira pambuyo powerengera kusatsimikizika kwa muyeso. Malingaliro asayansi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa zoopsa amaganizira zolepheretsa zonse zomwe zingakhudze kuthekera kwa zotsatira za mayeso, poganizira zinthu zomwe zilipo panthawi yoyesa.
Lipoti la pachaka la European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) la zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo limaphatikizaponso zotsatira za Multi-Annual National Control Programme (MANCP), yomwe imasonkhanitsa deta yowunikira zitsanzo kutengera kuchuluka kwa zoopsa.
Mapulogalamu olamulira dziko lonsewa adalandira zitsanzo 132,793, zomwe 98% mwa izi zinakwaniritsa zofunikira za EU. Ziwerengero zotsata malamulo ndi zofunikira za MANCP zinali 97.5% ndi 97.8% mu 2021 ndi 2022, motsatana.
Mwa zitsanzo 2,023, 58% analibe zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo, 38.3% anali ndi zotsalira mkati mwa malire ovomerezeka, ndipo 3.7% anapitirira malire a maximum residue limit (MRL), omwe ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kololedwa kwa zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo muzakudya kapena chakudya cha ziweto, zomwe zimafotokozedwa mu mamiligalamu pa kilogalamu. Ziwiri pa zana za zitsanzo sizinakwaniritse zofunikira za malamulo.
Zotsatira za mapulogalamu owunikira ndi gwero lofunika kwambiri la chidziwitso chowunikira momwe chakudya chingakhudzire anthu omwe ali ndi zinthu zoopsa. Kuwunika zoopsa kumafuna kuyeza kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zawonjezeredwa kapena zomwe zili mwadala (monga zakudya, zowonjezera, kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo) zomwe anthu kapena nyama amadya kudzera mu chakudya, komanso kuyeza zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo mwa ogula a EU.
Bungwe la European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) linachita kafukufuku wokhudza chiopsezo cha thanzi la ogula pambuyo pofufuza zotsatira zake. Kafukufukuyu anasonyeza kuti ogula angakumane ndi zotsalira zomwe zili pamwamba pa malire enaake a chitetezo (monga mlingo kapena kuchuluka kwa kuwonetsedwa komwe sikungachitike).
Kutengera ndi zotsatira za kuwunikaku, bungwe la European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) linatsimikiza kuti zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'zakudya zomwe zayesedwa sizili pachiwopsezo chachikulu pa thanzi la ogula.
Lipotilo linaphatikizaponso malangizo owongolera magwiridwe antchito a njira yowunikira zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo ku Europe. Mwachitsanzo, bungwe la European Food Safety Authority linalimbikitsa kuti Mayiko Omwe Ali M'mamembala azichita kafukufuku wowonjezera ndikuwunika kuphatikiza kwa mbewu zophera tizilombo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu asatsatire malamulo, komanso kupitiliza kusanthula kwathunthu zitsanzo zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera kunja kwa EU kuti ziwunikire zotsalira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-28-2026