Kafukufuku wa Lolemba adawonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zovala zopangidwa ndi permetrin popewa kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, zomwe zingayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana oopsa.
PERMETHRIN ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ofanana ndi achilengedwe omwe amapezeka mu chrysanthemums.Kafukufuku yemwe adasindikizidwa mu Meyi adapeza kuti kupopera mankhwala a permetrin pa zovala kumapangitsa nkhupakupa kuti zisaluma.
Charles Fisher, yemwe amakhala ku Chapel Hill, NC, analemba kuti: “Permethrin ndi poizoni kwambiri kwa amphaka.Kulumidwa ndi tizilombo ndi koopsa kwambiri.”
Ena amavomereza.Colleen Scott Jackson wa ku Jacksonville, North Carolina, analemba kuti: “NPR yakhala gwero lalikulu lachidziwitso chofunikira."Sindimakonda kuwona amphaka akuvutika chifukwa chidziwitso chofunikira sichinatchulidwe m'nkhaniyi."
Ife, ndithudi, sitinkafuna kuti tsoka lililonse la amphaka lichitike, choncho tinaganiza zounikanso nkhaniyo.Nazi zomwe tapeza.
Madokotala amanena kuti amphaka amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi permethrin kusiyana ndi zinyama zina, koma okonda amphaka amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ngati atasamala.
“Mlingo wapoizoni ukupangidwa,” anatero Dr. Charlotte Means, mkulu wa toxicology pa ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center.
Vuto lalikulu lomwe amphaka amakumana nalo ndi pomwe amakumana ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi PERMETHRIN yopangira agalu, adatero.Zogulitsazi zitha kukhala ndi 45% permetrin kapena kupitilira apo.
Amphaka ena amakhudzidwa kwambiri moti ngakhale kukhudza mwangozi ndi galu wochiritsidwa kungakhale kokwanira kuyambitsa zizindikiro zachipatala, kuphatikizapo kunjenjemera, kukomoka komanso, poipa kwambiri, imfa," adatero.
Koma kuchuluka kwa permetrin mu zopopera zapakhomo ndizotsika kwambiri - nthawi zambiri zosakwana 1%.Mavuto sachitika kawirikawiri pa 5 peresenti kapena kucheperapo, Means adatero.
"Zowonadi, mutha kupeza anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo (amphaka), koma nyama zambiri zizindikiro zachipatala zimakhala zochepa," adatero.
“Musamapatse amphaka anu chakudya cha galu,” anatero Dr. Lisa Murphy, pulofesa wothandizira wa toxicology pa yunivesite ya Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine.Iye akuvomereza kuti vuto lalikulu kwa amphaka ndilo kukhudzana mwangozi ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira kwambiri agalu.
"Amphaka akuwoneka kuti alibe imodzi mwa njira zazikulu zogwiritsira ntchito PERMETHRIN," zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira za mankhwala, adatero.Ngati nyama “zimalephera kugaŵa m’thupi, kuphwanya ndi kuzitulutsa bwinobwino, zikhoza kuunjikana ndipo zingayambitse mavuto.”
Ngati mukudandaula kuti mphaka wanu wakhala akukumana ndi permetrin, zizindikiro zofala kwambiri ndi kupsa mtima kwa khungu-kufiira, kuyabwa, ndi zizindikiro zina za kusapeza bwino.
"Nyama zimatha kupenga ngati zili ndi chinthu choyipa pakhungu," adatero Murphy."Atha kukanda, kukumba ndi kugudubuza chifukwa sizikhala bwino."
Izi zimachitika pakhungu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kuchiza potsuka malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi sopo wotsuka mbale.Ngati mphaka akukana, akhoza kupita kwa veterinarian kukasamba.
Zochita zina zomwe muyenera kuziwona ndikumezera kapena kugwira pakamwa panu."Amphaka amawoneka kuti amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kukoma koyipa mkamwa mwawo," adatero Murphy.Kutsuka mkamwa pang'onopang'ono kapena kumpatsa mphaka wanu madzi kapena mkaka kuti achotse fungo lake kungathandize.
Koma ngati muwona zizindikiro za matenda a ubongo - kunjenjemera, kugwedezeka, kapena kugwedezeka - muyenera kutenga mphaka wanu kwa vet mwamsanga.
Ngakhale zili choncho, ngati palibe zovuta, "zambiri zakuchira ndizabwino," adatero Murphy.
"Monga dokotala wazowona zanyama, ndikuganiza kuti ndizosankha," adatero Murphy.Nkhupakupa, utitiri, nsabwe ndi udzudzu zimanyamula matenda ambiri, ndipo permethrin ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo angathandize kupewa matendawa, iye anati: “Sitikufuna kuti tizidwala matenda ochuluka mwa ife kapena ziweto zathu.”
Choncho, popewa kupewa permethrin ndi nkhupakupa, mfundo yaikulu ndi iyi: ngati muli ndi mphaka, samalani kwambiri.
Ngati mukutiza zovala, chitani kutali ndi amphaka.Lolani kuti zovala ziume kwathunthu musanakumanenso ndi mphaka wanu.
"Mukapopera 1 peresenti pa zovala ndipo ziuma, simungazindikire vuto lililonse ndi mphaka wanu," Means akutero.
Samalani kwambiri kuti musaike zovala zokhala ndi permetrin pafupi ndi pomwe mphaka wanu amagona.Nthawi zonse sinthani zovala mutatuluka m'nyumba kuti mphaka wanu azilumphira pamiyendo yanu osadandaula, akutero.
Izi zitha kuwoneka zomveka, koma ngati mugwiritsa ntchito PERMETHRIN kuviika zovala, onetsetsani kuti mphaka wanu samamwa madzi a mumtsuko.
Pomaliza, werengani chizindikiro cha mankhwala a permetrin omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito.Yang'anani ndende ndi ntchito monga analamula.Funsani veterinarian wanu musanagwiritse mwachindunji chiweto chilichonse ndi mankhwala aliwonse.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-12-2023