Pa 15 Marichi, Bungwe la European Council linavomereza Lamulo Lokhudza Kukhazikika kwa Malonda a Kampani (CSDDD). Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Europe ikukonzekera kuvota pamsonkhano wonse pa CSDDD pa 24 Epulo, ndipo ngati ivomerezedwa mwalamulo, idzagwiritsidwa ntchito mu theka lachiwiri la 2026 mwachangu kwambiri. CSDDD yakhala ikupangidwa kwa zaka zambiri ndipo imadziwikanso kuti lamulo latsopano la EU la Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance (ESG) kapena EU Supply Chain Act. Lamuloli, lomwe linaperekedwa mu 2022, lakhala lotsutsana kuyambira pomwe linakhazikitsidwa. Pa 28 February, Bungwe la EU Council linalephera kuvomereza lamulo latsopanoli chifukwa cha kukana kwa mayiko 13, kuphatikiza Germany ndi Italy, komanso voti yotsutsa ya Sweden.
Kusinthaku kudavomerezedwa ndi Bungwe la European Union. Akavomerezedwa ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Ulaya, CSDDD idzakhala lamulo latsopano.
Zofunikira za CSDDD:
1. Chitani kafukufuku wokwanira kuti mudziwe zomwe zingakhudze antchito ndi chilengedwe m'njira zonse zamtengo wapatali;
2. Kupanga mapulani ogwirira ntchito kuti achepetse zoopsa zomwe zapezeka mu ntchito zawo ndi unyolo wawo woperekera katundu;
3. Pitirizani kufufuza momwe njira yowunikira moyenera imagwirira ntchito; Pangani kufufuza koyenera kukhala kowonekera bwino;
4. Gwirizanitsani njira zogwirira ntchito ndi cholinga cha 1.5C cha Pangano la Paris.
(Mu 2015, Pangano la Paris linakhazikitsa mwalamulo kuti lichepetse kukwera kwa kutentha padziko lonse kufika pa 2 ° C pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, kutengera milingo ya kusintha kwa mafakitale isanayambe, ndikuyesetsa kukwaniritsa cholinga cha 1.5 ° C.) Chifukwa chake, akatswiri amanena kuti ngakhale malangizowa si angwiro, ndi chiyambi cha kuwonekera bwino komanso kuyankha mlandu mu unyolo wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Lamulo la CSDDD silikungoyang'ana makampani a EU okha.
Monga lamulo lokhudzana ndi ESG, lamulo la CSDDD silimangoyang'anira zochita za makampani mwachindunji, komanso limakhudza unyolo wopereka. Ngati kampani yomwe si ya EU imagwira ntchito ngati wogulitsa ku kampani ya EU, kampaniyo yomwe si ya EU imakhalanso ndi maudindo. Kuwonjezera malire a malamulowo kudzakhala ndi zotsatirapo padziko lonse lapansi. Makampani opanga mankhwala amapezeka pafupifupi mu unyolo wopereka, kotero CSDDD idzakhudza makampani onse opanga mankhwala omwe amachita bizinesi ku EU. Pakadali pano, chifukwa cha kutsutsa kwa mayiko omwe ali mamembala a EU, ngati CSDDD ivomerezedwa, malire ake ogwiritsira ntchito akadali mu EU pakadali pano, ndipo mabizinesi okha omwe ali ndi mabizinesi ku EU ndi omwe ali ndi zofunikira, koma sizikunenedwa kuti akhoza kukulitsidwanso.
Zofunikira zolimba kwa makampani omwe si a EU.
Kwa makampani omwe si a EU, zofunikira za CSDDD ndi zokhwima kwambiri. Zimafuna makampani kuti akhazikitse zolinga zochepetsera mpweya woipa mu 2030 ndi 2050, kuzindikira zochita zazikulu ndi kusintha kwa zinthu, kuyeza mapulani oyika ndalama ndi ndalama, ndikufotokozera udindo wa oyang'anira mu dongosololi. Kwa makampani omwe ali ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la EU, zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi ndizodziwika bwino, koma mabizinesi ambiri omwe si a EU ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono a EU, makamaka omwe ali ku Eastern Europe wakale, sangakhale ndi njira yonse yofotokozera malipoti. Makampani agwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi ndalama zowonjezera pa zomangamanga zokhudzana nazo.
CSDDD imagwira ntchito makamaka ku makampani a EU omwe ali ndi ndalama zopitilira ma euro 150 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo imakhudza makampani omwe si a EU omwe amagwira ntchito mkati mwa EU, komanso makampani omwe ali m'magawo omwe amakhudzidwa ndi nthawi yokhazikika. Zotsatira za lamuloli pamakampani awa sizochepa.
Zotsatira zake pa China ngati Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) ikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Popeza kuti pali chithandizo chachikulu cha ufulu wa anthu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe ku EU, kuvomerezedwa ndi kuyamba kugwira ntchito kwa CSDDD n'kotheka kwambiri.
Kutsatira malamulo okhazikika kudzakhala "malo ofunikira" omwe mabizinesi aku China ayenera kudutsa kuti alowe mumsika wa EU;
Makampani omwe malonda awo sakukwaniritsa zofunikira pamlingo waukulu angayang'anizanenso ndi kufufuzidwa koyenera kuchokera kwa makasitomala apansi panthaka ku EU;
Makampani omwe malonda awo afika pamlingo wofunikira nawonso adzayang'aniridwa ndi maudindo owunikira bwino. Zitha kuwoneka kuti mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwawo, bola ngati akufuna kulowa ndikutsegula msika wa EU, makampani sangapewe kwathunthu kumanga njira zowunikira bwino zomwe zingachitike.
Poganizira zofunikira kwambiri za EU, kumanga njira yowunikira yokhazikika kudzakhala pulojekiti yokhazikika yomwe imafuna kuti mabizinesi aziyika ndalama zothandizira anthu ndi zinthu zina ndikuzitenga mozama.
Mwamwayi, pakadali nthawi CSDDD isanayambe kugwira ntchito, kotero makampani angagwiritse ntchito nthawiyi kumanga ndikuwongolera njira yokhazikika yowunikira bwino komanso kugwirizana ndi makasitomala apansi pa EU kuti akonzekere kuyamba kwa CSDDD.
Poyang'anizana ndi malire omwe EU ikubwera okhudzana ndi kutsata malamulo, mabizinesi omwe akukonzekera kaye adzapeza mwayi wopikisana pakutsata malamulo CSDDD itatha kugwira ntchito, kukhala "ogulitsa abwino kwambiri" pamaso pa ogulitsa ochokera ku EU, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu kuti apeze chidaliro cha makasitomala a EU ndikukulitsa msika wa EU.
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-27-2024