Pa Marichi 15, European Council idavomereza Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD). Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe ikukonzekera kuvota pamsonkhano wa CSDDD pa Epulo 24, ndipo ngati ivomerezedwa, idzakhazikitsidwa mu theka lachiwiri la 2026 koyambirira. CSDDD yakhala zaka zambiri ikupangidwa ndipo imadziwikanso kuti lamulo latsopano la EU la Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance (ESG) kapena EU Supply Chain Act. Lamuloli, lomwe lidakonzedwa mu 2022, lakhala lotsutsana kuyambira pomwe linakhazikitsidwa. Pa February 28, EU Council inalephera kuvomereza lamulo latsopano lodziwika bwino chifukwa chokana mayiko 13, kuphatikizapo Germany ndi Italy, komanso voti yolakwika ya Sweden.
Zosinthazo pomaliza zidavomerezedwa ndi Council of the European Union. Ikavomerezedwa ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Europe, CSDDD idzakhala lamulo latsopano.
Zofunikira za CSDDD:
1. Kuchita mosamala kuti azindikire zovuta zenizeni kapena zomwe zingachitike kwa ogwira ntchito ndi chilengedwe panjira yonse yamtengo wapatali;
2.Kupanga ndondomeko zochepetsera zoopsa zomwe zadziwika mu ntchito zawo ndi njira zoperekera katundu;
3.Kutsata mosalekeza momwe ntchitoyo ikuyendera mwachangu; Pangani kuyenera kuwonetseredwa poyera;
4.Gwirizanitsani njira zogwirira ntchito ndi cholinga cha 1.5C cha Pangano la Paris.
(Mu 2015, Mgwirizano wa Paris unakhazikitsidwa kuti kuchepetsa kutentha kwa dziko lonse kufika pa 2 ° C kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, kutengera kusintha kwa mafakitale kusanachitike, ndikuyesetsa kukwaniritsa cholinga cha 1.5 ° C.)Chotsatira chake, akatswiri amanena kuti ngakhale kuti malangizowo sali angwiro, ndi chiyambi cha kuwonekera kwakukulu ndi kuyankha kwapadziko lonse.
Bilu ya CSDDD sikungoyang'ana makampani a EU.
Monga lamulo lokhudzana ndi ESG, lamulo la CSDDD silimangoyang'anira zochita zamakampani, komanso limakhudzanso njira zoperekera. Ngati kampani yomwe si ya EU ikugwira ntchito ngati wothandizira ku kampani ya EU, kampani yomwe si ya EU ilinso ndi udindo. Makampani opanga mankhwala ali pafupifupi alipo muzitsulo zogulitsira, kotero CSDDD idzakhudza makampani onse a mankhwala omwe amachita bizinesi ku EU.Pakali pano, chifukwa cha kutsutsa kwa mayiko a EU, ngati CSDDD yadutsa, kuchuluka kwake kwa ntchito kudakali ku EU kwa nthawiyo, ndipo mabizinesi okha omwe ali ndi bizinesi ku EU ali ndi zofunikira, koma sizikulamulidwa kuti akhoza kukulitsidwanso.
Zofunikira zokhwima zamakampani omwe si a EU.
Kwa makampani omwe si a EU, zofunikira za CSDDD ndizovuta kwambiri. Zimafuna kuti makampani akhazikitse zolinga zochepetsera mpweya wa 2030 ndi 2050, kuzindikira zochita zazikulu ndi kusintha kwa zinthu, kuwerengera ndondomeko ya ndalama ndi ndalama, ndikufotokozera udindo wa kasamalidwe mu ndondomeko. kukhala ndi dongosolo lathunthu la malipoti. Makampani akhala akugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi ndalama zowonjezera pa ntchito yomanga.
CSDDD imagwira ntchito makamaka kumakampani a EU omwe apeza phindu lapadziko lonse lapansi kuposa ma euro 150 miliyoni, ndipo imakhudza makampani omwe si a EU omwe akugwira ntchito mkati mwa EU, komanso ma smes omwe ali m'magawo okhudzidwa. Zotsatira za lamuloli pamakampaniwa sizochepa.
Zokhudza China ngati Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) ikhazikitsidwa.
Chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe mu EU, kukhazikitsidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa CSDDD ndikotheka.
Kutsatiridwa mosasunthika kudzakhala "chiyambi" chomwe mabizinesi aku China ayenera kuwoloka kuti alowe mumsika wa EU;
Makampani omwe malonda awo sakukwaniritsa zofunikira zapagulu angayang'anenso mosamala kuchokera kwa makasitomala akumunsi ku EU;
Makampani omwe malonda awo afika pamlingo wofunikira nawonso adzakhala ndi udindo wokhazikika. Zitha kuwoneka kuti mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwawo, malinga ngati akufuna kulowa ndi kutsegula msika wa EU, makampani sangapeweretu kumanga machitidwe okhazikika okhazikika.
Poganizira zofunikira zazikulu za EU, kumanga njira yokhazikika yolimbikitsira idzakhala ntchito yokhazikika yomwe imafuna kuti mabizinesi aziyika ndalama za anthu ndi zinthu zakuthupi ndikuziganizira mozama.
Mwamwayi, padakali nthawi kuti CSDDD iyambe kugwira ntchito, kotero makampani angagwiritse ntchito nthawiyi kumanga ndi kukonza dongosolo lokhazikika lachangu ndikugwirizanitsa ndi makasitomala akumunsi ku EU kukonzekera kuti CSDDD iyambe kugwira ntchito.
Poyang'anizana ndi zomwe zikubwera ku EU, mabizinesi omwe akukonzekera koyamba adzapeza mwayi wopikisana potsatira CSDDD ikayamba kugwira ntchito, kukhala "wopereka wabwino kwambiri" pamaso pa ogulitsa kunja kwa EU, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu kuti apambane chikhulupiriro cha makasitomala a EU ndikukulitsa msika wa EU.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-27-2024