Julayi 2025 Pesticide Registration Express: Zinthu 300 zalembetsedwa, zomwe zikuphatikizapo zinthu 170 monga fluididazumide ndi bromocyanamide

Kuyambira pa Julayi 5 mpaka Julayi 31, 2025, bungwe loona za mankhwala ophera tizilombo la Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China (ICAMA) lavomereza mwalamulo kulembetsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo okwana 300.

Zipangizo 23 zaukadaulo zophera tizilombo zomwe zili mu gulu lolembetsedwali zalembetsedwa mwalamulo. Pakati pa izi, zida zitatu zatsopano zolembetsedwa za fluzobacillamide zawonjezedwa. Zida ziwiri zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito zawonjezeredwa za bromocyanamide, benzosulfuramide ndi phosphonium ammonium salt.Pakati pa zosakaniza zina 18 zogwira ntchito ku mankhwala ophera tizilombo (benzoamide, benzoproflin, fenaclopril, butaneuret, sulfopyrazole, fluthiaclopril, fluthiaclopril, fluylurea, trifluorimidinamide, tetramethrin, oximidin, azolidin, cyclosulfonone, ndi benzoproflin), chosakaniza chimodzi chatsopano chinalembedwa chilichonse.

Ponena za zosakaniza zogwiritsidwa ntchito zolembetsedwa, mankhwala ophera tizilombo 300 omwe ali munthawi imeneyi ali ndi zosakaniza 170 zogwira ntchito, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo 216. Pakati pawo, pali zinthu 5 zomwe zili ndi chiwerengero cholembetsedwa cha ≥10, zomwe ndi 15.21%. Pali zinthu 30 zomwe zili ndi kuchuluka kolembetsedwa kwa 5 kapena kuposerapo, zomwe ndi 47.30% yonse. Zolembetsa zatsopano makumi awiri ndi chimodzi zinawonjezedwa ku clothianidin, kutsatiridwa ndi zolembetsa 20 za chlorantranamide, zolembetsa zatsopano 11 zilizonse za aminoabamectin ndi benzoin, ndi zolembetsa zatsopano 10 za pyraclostrobin.

Pali mitundu 24 ya mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polembetsa. Pakati pawo, zinthu 94 za mankhwala osungunuka zinali 31.33%. 47 mankhwala osungunuka (15.67%); Panali mafuta osungunuka 27 ndi zinthu 27 zosungunuka (zonse ndi 9.0%). Panali zinthu zopangira 23 (7.67%). Zina zonse, ndi ma granules 12 ogawa madzi, ma suspension 7 ochiza mbewu, ma microemulsion 6, komanso zinthu zochepa zomwe zalembedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana monga ma emulsions a madzi, ufa wosungunuka, ma granules osungunuka, ma microcapsule suspensions, ma microcapsule suspensions ndi ufa wonyowa.

Ponena za mbewu zolembetsedwa, tirigu, mpunga, nkhaka, malo osalimidwa, minda ya mpunga (kubzala mwachindunji), mitengo ya citrus, minda ya chimanga, minda yobzala mpunga, minda ya chimanga cha masika, kabichi, mbewu zamkati, chimanga, nzimbe, minda ya soya ya masika, mtedza, mbatata, mphesa ndi mitengo ya tiyi ndi mbewu zomwe zimalembetsa pafupipafupi kwambiri mu gulu ili.

Ponena za zolinga zowongolera, pakati pa zinthu zolembetsedwa mu gulu ili, zolinga zazikulu za mankhwala ophera udzu ndi udzu wa pachaka, udzu, udzu wa pachaka, udzu wa pachaka, ndi udzu wa pachaka ndi udzu wa cyperaceae. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimalembetsedwa pochiza mankhwala ophera udzu ndi nsabwe, ma rollers a masamba a mpunga, grubs, green leafhoppers, powdery mildew, red spiders, thrips ndi nzimbe borers. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimalembetsedwa pochiza matenda ophera udzu ndi scab, rice blast ndi anthracnose. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zinthu 21 zowongolera kukula.