Motsogozedwa ndi mfundo zabwino komanso nyengo yabwino yazachuma komanso ndalama, makampani opanga mankhwala a agrochemical ku India awonetsa kukula kwakukulu kwambiri m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi. Malinga ndi deta yaposachedwa yomwe yatulutsidwa ndi World Trade Organisation, kutumiza kunja kwa India kuchokera kuMankhwala a zaulimi Chaka cha ndalama cha 2022-23 chinafika pa $5.5 biliyoni, kupitirira US ($5.4 biliyoni) kukhala wachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi wogulitsa mankhwala a agrochemicals.
Makampani ambiri a agrochemical aku Japan adayambitsa chidwi chawo pamsika waku India zaka zapitazo, akuwonetsa chidwi chachikulu choyika ndalama pamsikawu mwa kukulitsa kupezeka kwawo kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana monga mgwirizano wamalingaliro, ndalama zogulira magawo ndi kukhazikitsa malo opangira zinthu. Makampani a agrochemical aku Japan omwe amafufuza kafukufuku, omwe awonetsedwa ndi Mitsui & Co., Ltd., Nippon Soda Co.Ltd, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., Nissan Chemical Corporation, ndi Nihon Nohyaku Corporation, ali ndi luso lofufuza komanso chitukuko champhamvu pamodzi ndi mbiri yayikulu ya patent. Akulitsa kupezeka kwawo pamsika kudzera mu ndalama zapadziko lonse lapansi, mgwirizano ndi kugula. Pamene makampani a agrochemical aku Japan akupeza kapena kugwirizana mwanzeru ndi makampani aku India, mphamvu zaukadaulo zamakampani aku India zikuwonjezeka, ndipo malo awo mkati mwa unyolo wapadziko lonse lapansi akukula kwambiri. Tsopano, makampani a agrochemical aku Japan akhala amodzi mwa osewera ofunikira kwambiri pamsika waku India.
Mgwirizano wogwira ntchito pakati pa makampani aku Japan ndi aku India, kufulumizitsa kuyambitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zatsopano
Kukhazikitsa mgwirizano wanzeru ndi makampani aku India ndi njira yofunika kwambiri kuti mabizinesi a agrochemical aku Japan alowe mumsika waku India. Kudzera mu ukadaulo kapena mapangano a chilolezo cha zinthu, mabizinesi a agrochemical aku Japan amapeza mwayi wolowa mumsika waku India mwachangu, pomwe makampani aku India amatha kupeza ukadaulo ndi zinthu zapamwamba. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mabizinesi a agrochemical aku Japan agwirizana ndi anzawo aku India kuti afulumizitse kuyambitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awo aposachedwa ophera tizilombo ku India, ndikuwonjezera kupezeka kwawo pamsikawu.
Kampani ya Nissan Chemical ndi Insecticides (India) yakhazikitsa pamodzi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zoteteza mbewu
Mu Epulo 2022, Insecticides (India) Ltd, kampani yoteteza mbewu ku India, ndi Nissan Chemical adayambitsa zinthu ziwiri pamodzi - mankhwala ophera tizilombo a Shinwa (Fluxametamide) ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo a Izuki (Thifluzamide + Kasugamycin). Shinwa ili ndi njira yapadera yogwirira ntchito yothandiza.kulamulira tizilomboMu mbewu zambiri ndipo Izuki imalamulira matenda a sheath blight ndi kuphulika kwa mpunga nthawi imodzi. Zinthu ziwirizi ndi zowonjezera zaposachedwa pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zayambitsidwa pamodzi ndi Insecticides (India) ndi Nissan Chemical ku India kuyambira pomwe mgwirizano wawo unayamba mu 2012.
Kuyambira pomwe adagwirizana, Insecticides (India) ndi Nissan Chemical ayambitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zoteteza mbewu, kuphatikizapo Pulsor, Hakama, Kunoichi, ndi Hachiman. Zinthuzi zalandira ndemanga zabwino pamsika ku India, zomwe zawonjezera kwambiri kuonekera kwa kampaniyo pamsika. Nissan Chemical inati izi zasonyeza kudzipereka kwake potumikira alimi aku India.
Dhanuka Agritech adagwirizana ndi Nissan Chemical, Hokko Chemical, ndi Nippon Soda kuti abweretse zinthu zatsopano.
Mu June 2022, Dhanuka Agritech idayambitsa zinthu ziwiri zatsopano zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa kwambiri, Cornex ndi Zanet, zomwe zidakulitsa kwambiri malonda a kampaniyo.
Cornex (Halosulfuron + Atrazine) imapangidwa ndi Dhanuka Agritech mogwirizana ndi Nissan Chemical. Cornex ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amakhudza masamba obiriwira, udzu wa sedge, ndi udzu wa masamba opapatiza m'minda ya chimanga. Zanet ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Thiophanate-methyl ndi Kasugamycin, omwe amapangidwa ndi Dhanuka Agritech mogwirizana ndi Hokko Chemical ndi Nippon Soda. Zanet imalamulira bwino matenda akuluakulu pa mbewu za phwetekere omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bowa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga mawanga a masamba a bakiteriya ndi powdery mildew.
Mu Seputembala 2023, Dhanuka Agritech adagwirizana ndi Nissan Chemical Corporation kuti apange ndikuyambitsa mankhwala atsopano a TiZoom omwe amakhudza nzimbe. Zosakaniza ziwiri zofunika kwambiri za 'Tizom' - Halosulfuron Methyl 6% + Metribuzin 50% WG - zimapereka yankho lothandiza polimbana ndi namsongole wosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo namsongole wa masamba opapatiza, namsongole wa masamba otambalala ndi Cyperus rotundus. Chifukwa chake, imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwonjezera zokolola za nzimbe. Pakadali pano, TiZoom yayambitsa Tizom kwa alimi aku Karnataka, Maharashtra ndi Tamil Nadu ndipo posachedwa idzagwiranso ntchito m'maiko ena.
UPL yayambitsa bwino Flupyrimin ku India motsogozedwa ndi Mitsui Chemicals
Flupyrimin ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe adapangidwa ndi Meiji Seika Pharma Co., Ltd., omwe amalimbana ndi nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR).
Mu Meyi 2021, Meiji Seika ndi UPL adasaina pangano logulitsa Flupyrimin yokha ndi UPL ku Southeast Asia. Pansi pa pangano la chilolezo, UPL idapeza ufulu wapadera wopanga, kulembetsa, ndi kugulitsa Flupyrimin kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito popopera masamba ku Southeast Asia. Mu Seputembala 2021, kampani yoyang'anira yonse ya Mitsui Chemicals idagula bizinesi ya Meiji Seika yopangira mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zomwe zidapangitsa Flupyrimin kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri cha Mitsui Chemicals. Mu Juni 2022, mgwirizano pakati pa UPL ndi kampani yaku Japan udapangitsa kuti Viola® (Flupyrimin 10% SC), mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe ali ndi Flupyrimin ku India akhazikitsidwe. Viola ndi mankhwala atsopano ophera tizilombo omwe ali ndi mphamvu zapadera zamoyo komanso njira yayitali yowongolera. Kupanga kwake koyimitsidwa kumapereka njira yothanirana mwachangu komanso yothandiza ndi hopper ya zomera zofiirira.
Chosakaniza chatsopano cha Nihon Nohyak - Benzpyrimoxan, chafika pachimake chachikulu ku India
Nichino India ili ndi udindo wofunikira kwambiri ku Nihon Nohyaku Co., Ltd. Mwa kuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono gawo lake la umwini ku kampani ya mankhwala yaku India ya Hyderabad, Nihon Nohyaku yasintha kukhala malo ofunikira kwambiri opangira zinthu kunja kwa dzikolo chifukwa cha zosakaniza zake zogwira ntchito.
Mu Epulo 2021, Benzpyrimoxan 93.7% TC idalembetsedwa ku India. Mu Epulo 2022, Nichino India idayambitsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo otchedwa Orchestra® omwe amachokera ku Benzpyrimoxan. Orchestra® idapangidwa ndikugulitsidwa limodzi ndi makampani aku Japan ndi India. Izi zidawonetsa gawo lofunika kwambiri mu mapulani a ndalama a Nihon Nohyaku ku India. Orchestra® imayang'anira bwino ma hopper a mpunga wa bulauni ndipo imapereka njira yosiyana yogwirira ntchito limodzi ndi zinthu zotetezeka za poizoni. Imapereka mphamvu yogwira mtima komanso yokhalitsa, mphamvu ya phytotonic, ma tillers athanzi, ma panicles odzazidwa bwino komanso zokolola zabwino.
Makampani opanga mankhwala a zaulimi ku Japan akulimbitsa kuyesetsa kwawo kuyika ndalama kuti apitirize kukhalapo kwa msika wawo ku India
Mitsui adapeza gawo mu Bharat Insecticides
Mu Seputembala 2020, Mitsui ndi Nippon Soda adagula limodzi gawo la 56% mu Bharat Insecticides Limited kudzera mu kampani yapadera yomwe adayambitsa. Chifukwa cha malonda awa, Bharat Insecticides yakhala kampani yogwirizana ndi Mitsui & Co., Ltd. ndipo idasinthidwa mwalamulo kukhala Bharat Certis AgriScience Ltd. pa Epulo 1, 2021. Mu 2022, Mitsui idawonjezera ndalama zake kuti ikhale shareholder wamkulu mu kampaniyo. Mitsui pang'onopang'ono ikuyika Bharat Certis AgriScience ngati nsanja yofunikira yowonjezerera kupezeka kwake pamsika wa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ku India komanso kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi.
Mothandizidwa ndi Mitsui ndi makampani ake, Nippon Soda, ndi zina zotero, Bharat Certis AgriScience inaphatikiza mwachangu zinthu zatsopano mu ntchito zake. Mu Julayi 2021, Bharat Certis AgriScience inayambitsa zinthu zatsopano zisanu ndi chimodzi ku India, kuphatikizapo Topsin, Nissorun, Delfin, Tofosto, Buldozer, ndi Aghaat. Zinthuzi zili ndi zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana monga Chlorantraniliprole, Thiamethoxam, Thiophanate-methyl ndi zina. Topsina ndi Nissorun onse ndi mankhwala ophera fungicides/acaricides ochokera ku Nippon Soda.
Kampani ya ku India ya Sumitomo Chemical yapeza gawo lalikulu mu kampani yopanga zinthu zatsopano za biotechnology Barrix
Mu Ogasiti 2023, Sumitomo Chemical India Limited (SCIL) idalengeza kusaina mapangano otsimikizika kuti igule gawo lalikulu la Barrix Agro Sciences Pvt Ltd. (Barrix). SCIL ndi kampani yothandizidwa ndi imodzi mwa makampani opanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi a Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. komanso wosewera wotsogola m'magawo a agrochemical aku India, mankhwala ophera tizilombo apakhomo ndi zakudya za ziweto. Kwa zaka zoposa makumi awiri, SCIL ikuthandiza alimi aku India mamiliyoni ambiri paulendo wawo wokukula mwa kupereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala atsopano m'magawo achikhalidwe a njira zothetsera mbewu. Magawo azinthu za SCIL akuphatikizaponso oyang'anira kukula kwa zomera ndi biorationals, ndi udindo wautsogoleri pamsika mu zina mwa mbewu, zinthu ndi ntchito.
Malinga ndi Sumitomo Chemical, kugula kumeneku kukugwirizana ndi njira ya kampaniyo yapadziko lonse yopangira malo osungiramo mankhwala obiriwira okhazikika. Ndikugwirizananso ndi njira ya SCIL yopereka mayankho a Integrated Pest Management (IPM) kwa alimi. Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa SCIL adati kugula kumeneku kuli ndi tanthauzo lalikulu la bizinesi chifukwa ndi kusiyanasiyana m'magawo amalonda ogwirizana, motero kusunga kukula kwa SCIL kukhala kokhazikika.
Makampani opanga mankhwala a ku Japan akukhazikitsa kapena kukulitsa malo opangira mankhwala ophera tizilombo ku India kuti awonjezere mphamvu zawo zopangira
Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo luso lawo lopereka zinthu ku India, makampani opanga mankhwala a agrochemical ku Japan akupitilizabe kukhazikitsa ndi kukulitsa malo awo opangira zinthu ku India.
Kampani ya Nihon Nohyaku yatsegula kampani yatsopano yakupanga mankhwala ophera tizilombochomera ku India. Pa Epulo 12, 2023, Nichino India, kampani ya ku India ya Nihon Nohyaku, idalengeza kutsegulira fakitale yatsopano yopanga ku Humnabad. Fakitaleyi ili ndi malo ambiri opangira mankhwala ophera tizilombo, fungicides, intermediates ndi formulations. Akuti chomerachi chikhoza kutulutsa pafupifupi ma crores 250 (pafupifupi CNY 209 miliyoni) azinthu zaukadaulo. Cholinga cha Nihon Nohyaku ndikufulumizitsa njira yogulitsira zinthu monga Orchestra® (Benzpyrimoxan) pamsika waku India komanso m'misika yakunja kudzera mukupanga kwakunja ku India.
Bharat yawonjezera ndalama zake kuti iwonjezere mphamvu zake zopangira. Mu chaka chake cha ndalama cha 2021-22, Bharat Group inanena kuti yapanga ndalama zambiri kuti iwonjezere ntchito zake zamabizinesi, makamaka kuyang'ana kwambiri pakuwonjezera mphamvu zopangira ndikuwonjezera luso la zinthu zofunika kuti igwirizanenso. Bharat Group yakhazikitsa ubale wolimba ndi makampani aku Japan agrochemical paulendo wawo wonse wopititsa patsogolo chitukuko. Mu 2020, Bharat Rasayan ndi Nissan Chemical adakhazikitsa mgwirizano ku India kuti apange zinthu zaukadaulo, pomwe Nissan Chemical ili ndi gawo la 70% ndipo Bharat Rasayan ili ndi gawo la 30%. Mu chaka chomwecho, Mitsui ndi Nihon Nohyaku adapeza gawo mu Bharat Insecticides, lomwe kenako linasinthidwa dzina kukhala Bharat Certis ndipo limakhala gawo la Mitsui.
Ponena za kukulitsa mphamvu, makampani aku Japan kapena aku Japan omwe athandizidwa ndi makampaniwa ayika ndalama pakupanga mankhwala ophera tizilombo ku India, komanso makampani ambiri aku India akukulitsa mwachangu mphamvu zawo zopangira mankhwala ndikukhazikitsa malo atsopano ophera tizilombo ndi malo ophera tizilombo m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi. Mwachitsanzo, mu Marichi 2023, Tagros Chemicals idalengeza mapulani okulitsa mankhwala ake ophera tizilombo komanso ophera tizilombo ku SIPCOT Industrial Complex, Panchayankuppam m'boma la Cuddalore ku Tamil Nadu. Mu Seputembala 2022, Willowood idatsegula fakitale yatsopano yopanga mankhwala. Ndi ndalamazi, Willowood ikumaliza dongosolo lake lokhala kampani yolumikizana kwathunthu kuchokera pakupanga mankhwala ophera tizilombo kupita ku mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndikupereka zinthu zomaliza kwa alimi kudzera munjira zake zogawa. Insecticides (India) idawonetsa mu lipoti lake la zachuma la 2021-22 kuti imodzi mwa njira zazikulu zomwe idakhazikitsa inali kukulitsa mphamvu zake zopangira. M'chaka chino chachuma, kampaniyo idakulitsa mphamvu zake zopangira zinthu zogwira ntchito ndi pafupifupi 50% m'mafakitale ake ku Rajasthan (Chopanki) ndi Gujarat (Dahej). Mu theka lomaliza la chaka cha 2022, Meghmani Organic Limited (MOL) idalengeza kupanga malonda kwa Beta-cyfluthrin ndi Spiromesifen, ndi mphamvu yoyamba ya 500 MT pa zinthu zonse ziwiri, ku Dahej, India. Pambuyo pake, MOL idalengeza kuwonjezera kupanga kwake komwe kulipo kwa Lambda Cyhalothrin Technical kufika pa 2400 MT mu fakitale yatsopano ku Dahej, ndikuyamba kwa fakitale ina yatsopano ya Flubendamide, Beta Cyfluthrin ndi Pymetrozine. Mu Marichi 2022, kampani ya agrochemical yaku India GSP Crop Science Pvt Ltd idalengeza mapulani oyika ndalama zokwana 500 Crores (pafupifupi CNY 417 miliyoni) m'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi kuti iwonjezere mphamvu yake yopangira zaukadaulo ndi zapakatikati ku Saykha Industrial Area ku Gujarat, cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kudalira kwake zaukadaulo waku China.
Makampani aku Japan akuika patsogolo kulembetsa mankhwala atsopano pamsika waku India kuposa China
Komiti Yoyang'anira Zilombo Zophera Tizilombo ku Central Insecticides Board & Registration Committee (CIB&RC) ndi bungwe lomwe lili pansi pa Boma la India lomwe limayang'anira kuteteza zomera, kuika anthu m'malo osungira, komanso kusungira, lomwe limayang'anira kulembetsa ndi kuvomereza mankhwala onse ophera tizilombo m'dziko la India. CIB&RC imachita misonkhano miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse kuti ikambirane nkhani zokhudzana ndi kulembetsa ndi kuvomereza kwatsopano kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ku India. Malinga ndi zolemba za misonkhano ya CIB&RC m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi (kuyambira pa 60 mpaka 64), Boma la India lavomereza mankhwala atsopano okwana 32, ndipo 19 mwa iwo sanalembetsedwebe ku China. Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu zochokera kumakampani odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi ophera tizilombo ku Japan monga Kumiai Chemical ndi Sumitomo Chemical, pakati pa ena.
957144-77-3 Dichlorbentiazox
Dichlobentiazox ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa benzothiazole fungicide omwe adapangidwa ndi Kumiai Chemical. Amapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zothanirana ndi matenda ndipo amakhala ndi mphamvu yokhalitsa. Pansi pa mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ya chilengedwe ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito, Dichlobentiazox imasonyeza mphamvu yogwira ntchito bwino polimbana ndi matenda monga mpunga wophulika, ndi chitetezo chapamwamba. Sichiletsa kukula kwa mbande za mpunga kapena kuyambitsa kuchedwa kwa kumera kwa mbewu. Kuphatikiza pa mpunga, Dichlobentiazox imathandizanso polimbana ndi matenda monga downy mildew, anthracnose, powdery mildew, imvi nkhungu, ndi madontho a bakiteriya mu nkhaka, wheat powdery mildew, Septoria nodorum, ndi dzimbiri la masamba mu tirigu, blast, sheath blight, bacterial blight, bacterial grain rot, bacterial damping off, brown spot, ndi browning ear mu mpunga, scab mu apulo ndi matenda ena.
Kulembetsa kwa Dichlobentiazox ku India kukugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi PI Industries Ltd., ndipo pakadali pano, palibe mankhwala oyenera omwe adalembetsedwa ku China.
376645-78-2 Tebufloquin
Tebufloquin ndi chinthu chatsopano chopangidwa ndi Meiji Seika Pharma Co., Ltd., chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polimbana ndi matenda a mpunga, ndipo chimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri polimbana ndi kuphulika kwa mpunga. Ngakhale kuti njira yake yogwirira ntchito sinadziwike bwino, yawonetsa zotsatira zabwino zowongolera motsutsana ndi mitundu ya carpropamid, organophosphorus agents, ndi strobilurine compounds. Komanso, sichiletsa kupanga kwa melanin m'malo olima. Chifukwa chake, chikuyembekezeka kukhala ndi njira yogwirira ntchito yosiyana ndi njira zodziwika bwino zowongolera kuphulika kwa mpunga.
Kulembetsa Tebufloquin ku India kukugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Hikal Limited, ndipo pakadali pano, palibe mankhwala oyenera omwe adalembetsedwa ku China.
1352994-67-2 Inpyrfluxam
Inpyrfluxam ndi mankhwala ophera bowa otchedwa pyrazolecarboxamide fungicide omwe adapangidwa ndi Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. Ndi oyenera mbewu zosiyanasiyana monga thonje, beets, mpunga, maapulo, chimanga, ndi mtedza, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera mbewu. INDIFLIN™ ndi chizindikiro cha Inpyrfluxam, chomwe chili m'gulu la mankhwala ophera bowa otchedwa SDHI fungicides, omwe amaletsa kupanga mphamvu kwa bowa woyambitsa matenda. Imasonyeza mphamvu yabwino yopha bowa, kulowa bwino kwa masamba, komanso kugwira ntchito kwa thupi lonse. Mayeso omwe anachitika mkati ndi kunja ndi kampaniyi, awonetsa kuti ndi othandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a zomera.
Kulembetsa kwa Inpyrfluxamin India kukugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Sumitomo Chemical India Ltd., ndipo pakadali pano, palibe mankhwala oyenera omwe adalembetsedwa ku China.
India ikugwiritsa ntchito mwayi ndi kulandira mgwirizano wa kumbuyo ndi chitukuko chamtsogolo
Kuyambira pamene China inalimbitsa malamulo ake okhudza chilengedwe mu 2015 komanso zotsatira zake pa unyolo wopereka mankhwala padziko lonse lapansi, India yakhala ikudziika patsogolo nthawi zonse mu gawo la mankhwala/zaulimi m'zaka 7 mpaka 8 zapitazi. Zinthu monga kuganizira za ndale, kupezeka kwa zinthu, ndi njira za boma zaika opanga aku India pamalo ampikisano poyerekeza ndi anzawo apadziko lonse lapansi. Njira monga ″Make in India″, ″China+1″ ndi ″Production Linked Incentive (PLI)″ zatchuka.
Kumapeto kwa chaka chatha, bungwe la Crop Care Federation of India (CCFI) linapempha kuti pakhale kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a agrochemical mu pulogalamu ya PLI mwachangu. Malinga ndi zosintha zaposachedwa, mitundu kapena magulu pafupifupi 14 a zinthu zokhudzana ndi agrochemical adzakhala oyamba kuphatikizidwa mu pulogalamu ya PLI ndipo posachedwa adzalengezedwa mwalamulo. Zinthu zonsezi ndi zofunika kwambiri pa ulimi monga zopangira kapena zinthu zina. Zinthuzi zikavomerezedwa mwalamulo, India idzakhazikitsa mfundo zothandizira ndikuthandizira kuti ilimbikitse kupanga kwawo m'nyumba.
Makampani opanga mankhwala a agrochemical aku Japan monga Mitsui, Nippon Soda, Sumitomo Chemical, Nissan Chemical, ndi Nihon Nohyaku ali ndi luso lofufuza ndi chitukuko champhamvu komanso ali ndi ma patent ambiri. Popeza pali mgwirizano pakati pa makampani opanga mankhwala a agrochemical aku Japan ndi makampani ena aku India, makampani opanga mankhwala a agrochemical aku Japan akhala akugwiritsa ntchito msika waku India ngati njira yopezera ndalama m'zaka zaposachedwa kuti akule padziko lonse lapansi kudzera mu njira zoyendetsera zinthu monga ndalama, mgwirizano, kuphatikiza ndi kugula, komanso kukhazikitsa mafakitale opanga zinthu. Malonda ofananawa akuyembekezeka kupitilira m'zaka zikubwerazi.
Deta yochokera ku Unduna wa Zamalonda ku India ikuwonetsa kuti kutumiza mankhwala a agrochemical ku India kwawirikiza kawiri m'zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazi, kufika pa $5.5 biliyoni, ndi kukula kwa pachaka kwa 13%, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yapamwamba kwambiri mu gawo lopanga zinthu. Malinga ndi Deepak Shah, Wapampando wa CCFI, makampani opanga mankhwala a agrochemical ku India amaonedwa kuti ndi "makampani omwe amatumiza zinthu kunja kwambiri", ndipo ndalama zonse zatsopano ndi mapulojekiti akuyenda mwachangu. Akuyembekezeka kuti kutumiza mankhwala a agrochemical ku India kudzapitirira $10 biliyoni m'zaka zitatu mpaka zinayi zikubwerazi. Kuphatikizana kumbuyo, kukulitsa mphamvu, ndi kulembetsa zinthu zatsopano kwathandizira kwambiri pakukula kumeneku. Kwa zaka zambiri, msika wa agrochemical ku India wadziwika chifukwa chopereka zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri kumisika yosiyanasiyana yapadziko lonse lapansi. Akuyembekezeka kuti ma patent opitilira 20 ogwira ntchito bwino azitha ntchito pofika chaka cha 2030, zomwe zikupereka mwayi wopitilira kukula kwa makampani opanga mankhwala a agrochemical ku India.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-30-2023