Ndondomeko ya ulimi ku India yasintha kwambiri! Zinthu 11 zolimbikitsa thanzi la nyama zayimitsidwa chifukwa cha mikangano yachipembedzo.

India yawona kusintha kwakukulu kwa malamulo pamene Unduna wa Zaulimi wachotsa zilolezo zolembetsa za zinthu 11 zolimbikitsa zachilengedwe zochokera ku nyama. Zinthuzi zangololedwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbewu monga mpunga, tomato, mbatata, nkhaka, ndi tsabola. Chigamulochi, chomwe chinalengezedwa pa Seputembala 30, 2025, chinaperekedwa pambuyo pa madandaulo ochokera ku madera a Ahindu ndi Ajain komanso poganizira za "zoletsa zachipembedzo ndi zakudya." Izi zikusonyeza sitepe yofunika kwambiri pakupita patsogolo kwa India pakukhazikitsa dongosolo lolamulira lazinthu zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu pankhani ya ulimi.

Mkangano pa ma hydrolysates a mapuloteni

Mankhwala ovomerezeka omwe achotsedwa ali m'gulu la zinthu zolimbikitsa zachilengedwe: mapuloteni otchedwa hydrolysates. Izi ndi zosakaniza za amino acid ndi ma peptides zomwe zimapangidwa pophwanya mapuloteni. Magwero awo akhoza kukhala zomera (monga soya kapena chimanga) kapena nyama (kuphatikizapo nthenga za nkhuku, minofu ya nkhumba, zikopa za ng'ombe ndi mamba a nsomba).

Zinthu 11 zomwe zakhudzidwazi zidaphatikizidwa kale mu Appendix 6 ya 1985 "Feteleza (Control) Regulations" atalandira chilolezo kuchokera ku Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). Kale zidavomerezedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mu mbewu monga lentils, thonje, soya, mphesa ndi tsabola.

Kukhazikitsa malamulo ndi kukonza msika

Zisanafike chaka cha 2021, mankhwala olimbikitsa zamoyo ku India sanali pansi pa malamulo ovomerezeka ndipo ankatha kugulitsidwa mwaulere. Izi zinasintha boma litawaphatikiza mu "Feteleza (Regulation) Ordinance" ya malamulo, zomwe zimafuna makampani kuti alembetse zinthu zawo ndikuwonetsa chitetezo ndi kugwira ntchito kwawo. Malamulowa adakhazikitsa nthawi yopereka chithandizo, zomwe zimalola kuti zinthu zipitirire kugulitsidwa mpaka pa June 16, 2025, bola ngati pempholo litaperekedwa.

Nduna ya zaulimi ya Federal Shivraj Singh Chouhan yalankhula momveka bwino podzudzula kufalikira kosalamulirika kwa zinthu zolimbikitsa zachilengedwe. Mu Julayi, iye anati: "Pafupifupi zinthu 30,000 zikugulitsidwa popanda malamulo. M'zaka zinayi zapitazi, pakhalabe zinthu 8,000 zomwe zikugulitsidwa. Pambuyo pochita kafukufuku wokhwima, chiwerengerochi chatsika kufika pafupifupi 650."

Kuzindikira chikhalidwe kumagwirizana ndi ndemanga ya sayansi

Kuchotsedwa kwa chilolezo cha zinthu zolimbikitsa zachilengedwe zochokera ku nyama kukuwonetsa kusintha kwa machitidwe aulimi kupita ku njira yoyenera chikhalidwe komanso chikhalidwe. Ngakhale kuti zinthuzi zinavomerezedwa mwasayansi, zosakaniza zake zinali zosemphana ndi zakudya ndi mfundo zachipembedzo za anthu ambiri aku India.

Kupita patsogolo kumeneku kukuyembekezeka kufulumizitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zopangira zomera ndikulimbikitsa opanga kuti ayambe kugula zinthu zopangira komanso kulemba zilembo za zinthu momveka bwino.

Pambuyo poletsa zinthu zochokera ku nyama, kusintha kwa zinthu zochokera ku zomera kunapangidwa.

Popeza boma la India posachedwapa lachotsa chilolezo cha mankhwala 11 opatsa mphamvu kuchokera ku zinyama, alimi mdziko lonselo tsopano akufunafuna njira zina zodalirika komanso zoyenera.

Chidule

Msika wa biostimulant ku India sukusintha kokha pankhani ya sayansi ndi malamulo, komanso pankhani ya zofunikira pa makhalidwe abwino. Msika wa biostimulant ku India sukusintha kokha pankhani ya sayansi ndi malamulo, komanso pankhani yokwaniritsa zofunikira pa makhalidwe abwino. Kuchotsa zinthu zochokera ku nyama kukuwonetsa kufunika kophatikiza zatsopano zaulimi ndi miyambo yachikhalidwe. Kuchotsa zinthu zochokera ku nyama kukuwonetsa kufunika kophatikiza zatsopano zaulimi ndi miyambo yachikhalidwe. Pamene msika ukukhwima, cholinga chake chingakhale kupeza njira zokhazikika zochokera ku zomera, ndi cholinga chokwaniritsa bwino pakati pa kukulitsa zokolola ndi kukwaniritsa zomwe anthu akuyembekezera.